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The time instant -- the first-passage time (FPT) -- when a diffusive particle (e.g., a ligand such as oxygen or a signalling protein) for the first time reaches an immobile target located on the surface of a bounded three-dimensional domain…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Denis S. Grebenkov , Ralf Metzler , Gleb Oshanin

The performance of single image super-resolution depends heavily on how to generate and complement high-frequency details to low-resolution images. Recently, diffusion-based DDPM models exhibit great potential in generating high-quality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Xingjian Wang , Li Chai , Jiming Chen

Event-based image sensors provide microsecond temporal resolution but lack spectral discrimination, whereas diffractive spectral imagers encode wavelength information at conventional frame rates. We introduce a fluorescence microscopy…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Richard G. Baird , Boyden Myers , Erik M. Jorgensen , Rajesh Menon

We introduce a novel concept of the {\em pseudo} parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry in periodically modulated optical systems with balanced gain and loss. We demonstrate that whether the original system is $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric or…

Denoising diffusion probabilistic models have brought tremendous advances in generative tasks, achieving state-of-the-art performance thus far. Current diffusion model-based applications exploit the power of learned visual representations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Changgyoon Oh , Jongoh Jeong , Jegyeong Cho , Kuk-Jin Yoon

Linear optics is a promising candidate for the implementation of quantum information processing protocols. In such systems single photons are employed to represent qubits. In practice, single photons produced from different sources will not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Peter P. Rohde , Timothy C. Ralph

We report a computational 3D microscopy technique, termed Fourier ptychographic diffraction tomography (FPDT), that iteratively stitches together numerous variably illuminated, low-resolution images acquired with a low-numerical aperture…

光学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Chao Zuo , Jiasong Sun , Jiaji Li , Anand Asundi , Qian Chen

Offering terahertz of bandwidths and femtosecond timescales, ultrafast optics is enabling both the study of fundamental quantum optical phenomena and the advancement of quantum-enhanced applications. However, unlocking the full potential of…

FRET measurements can provide dynamic spatial information on length scales smaller than the diffraction limit of light. Several methods exist to measure FRET between fluorophores, including Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy (FLIM),…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-01-09 Bryan Kaye , Peter J. Foster , Tae Yeon Yoo , Daniel J. Needleman

We present an approach for solving optimal Dirichlet boundary control problems of nonlinear optics by using deep learning. For computing high resolution approximations of the solution to the nonlinear wave model, we propose higher order…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-27 Nils Margenberg , Franz X. Kärtner , Markus Bause

Most of Multiple Object Tracking (MOT) approaches compute individual target features for two subtasks: estimating target-wise motions and conducting pair-wise Re-Identification (Re-ID). Because of the indefinite number of targets among…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Jimuyang Zhang , Sanping Zhou , Xin Chang , Fangbin Wan , Jinjun Wang , Yang Wu , Dong Huang

Fourier-domain Difference Map (FDM) for phase retrieval with two oversampled coded diffraction patterns are proposed. FDM is a 3-parameter family of fixed point algorithms including Fourier-domain Hybrid-Projection-Reflection (FHPR) and…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Albert Fannjiang

The finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is employed to solve the three dimensional Maxwell equation for the situation of near-field microscopy using a sub-wavelength aperture. Experimental result on unexpected high spatial…

光学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Nakamura , K. Sawada , H. Kambe , T . Saiki , T. Sato

Cross-domain few-shot object detection (CD-FSOD) aims to adapt pretrained detectors from a source domain to target domains with limited annotations, suffering from severe domain shifts and data scarcity problems. In this work, we find a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Yongwei Jiang , Yixiong Zou , Yuhua Li , Ruixuan Li

Quantitative photo-acoustic tomography (QPAT) seeks to reconstruct a distribution of optical attenuation coefficients inside a sample from a set of time series of pressure data that is measured outside the sample. The associated inverse…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-04 Ashkan Javaherian , Sean Holman

The purpose of this study was to show how advanced concepts of compact, lossless and "Time Of Flight" (TOF) capable electronics similar to those foreseen for the LHC and ILC experiments could be fairly and easily transferred to the medical…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-08-03 P. -E. Vert , J. Lecoq , G. Montarou , N. Pauna , B. Joly , M. Boutemeur , H. Mathez , R. Gaglione , P. Le Dû

The timescales of many physical, chemical, and biological processes are determined by first passage times (FPTs) of diffusion. The overwhelming majority of FPT research studies the time it takes a single diffusive searcher to find a target.…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-13 Sean D Lawley

Quasiperiodic systems, related to irrational numbers, are space-filling structures without decay nor translation invariance. How to accurately recover these systems, especially for non-smooth cases, presents a big challenge in numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-08 Kai Jiang , Qi Zhou , Pingwen Zhang

A system based on commercially available items, such as a laser diode, emitting in the visible range $\sim 400$ nm,and multimode fiber patches, fused fiber splitters and optical switches may be assembled,for time calibration of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-06-01 M. Bonesini , R. Bertoni , A. deBari , M. Rossella

In this paper we develop a method capable of modeling the space-time focusing of nondiffracting pulses. The new pulses can possess arbitrary peak velocities and, in addition to being resistant to diffraction, can have their peak intensities…

光学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Michel Zamboni-Rached , Ioannis M. Besieris