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Ultracompact objects with light-rings (LRs) but without an event horizon could mimic black holes (BHs) in their strong gravity phenomenology. But are such objects dynamically viable? Stationary and axisymmetric ultracompact objects that can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Pedro V. P. Cunha , Carlos Herdeiro , Eugen Radu , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual

Isolated black holes (BHs) and neutron stars (NSs) are largely undetectable across the electromagnetic spectrum. For this reason, our only real prospect of observing these isolated compact remnants is via microlensing; a feat recently…

This article delves into the observational properties of a Schwarzschild-like black hole (BH). Initially, the research provides a succinct examination of the spacetime geometry and the configuration of its horizon. Furthermore, we study the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Weiqiang Yang , Mirzabek Alloqulov , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Chengxun Yuan , Chen Zhou

With the help of AdS/CFT correspondence, the Einstein ring of a charged black hole in conformal gravity has been studied. Imposing an oscillating Gauss source on one side of the AdS boundary which propagates in the bulk, we derive the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Xin-Yun Hu , Xiao-Xiong Zeng , Li-Fang Li , Peng Xu

We determine the stellar, planetary, and orbital properties of the transiting planetary system HD 209458, through a joint analysis of high-precision radial velocities, photometry, and timing of the secondary eclipse. Of primary interest is…

Over the next decade, third-generation interferometers and the space-based LISA mission will observe binaries in galactic centers involving supermassive black holes with millions of solar masses. More precise measurements of more extreme…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Francisco Duque

Non-minimal couplings between the electromagnetic field strength and the spacetime curvature are part of the effective field theory of gravity and matter. They alter the local propagation of light in a significant way if the ratio of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Héloïse Delaporte , Astrid Eichhorn , Pedro G. S. Fernandes

We study the influence of the cosmic expansion on the size of the shadow of a spinning black hole observed by a comoving observer. We first consider that the expansion is driven by a cosmological constant only and build the connection…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Peng-Cheng Li , Minyong Guo , Bin Chen

It has been argued that ultracompact objects, which possess light rings but no horizons, may be unstable against gravitational perturbations. To test this conjecture, we revisit the quasi-black hole solutions, a family of horizonless…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Minyong Guo , Zhen Zhong , Jinguang Wang , Sijie Gao

This work investigates the optical properties of a static, spherically symmetric, electrically charged black hole in f(R) gravity coupled to Euler-Heisenberg(EH) nonlinear electrodynamics(NLED). By analyzing photon trajectories in this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Khadije Jafarzade , Saira Yasmin , Mubasher Jamil

We study holographically non-local observables in field theories at finite temperature and in the large $d$ limit. These include the Wilson loop, the entanglement entropy, as well as an extension to various dual extremal surfaces of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Dimitrios Giataganas , Nikolaos Pappas , Nicolaos Toumbas

We discuss photon rings around as well as shadows of Kerr black holes immersed in a swirling spacetime (KBHSU). We find that the spin-spin interaction between the angular momentum of the black hole and the swirling of the background leads…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Rogério Capobianco , Betti Hartmann , Jutta Kunz , Nikhita Vas , João Novo

In this paper, we explore the strong gravitational lensing properties of black holes embedded in self-interacting scalar field dark matter halos, together with NFW-type configurations for comparison. The corresponding spacetime geometry is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Mohsen Fathi , Gabriel Gómez

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) recently released the first linearly polarized images of the accretion flow around the supermassive black hole Messier 87*, hereafter \m{}. The spiraling polarization pattern found in EHT images favored…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Daniel C. M. Palumbo , George N. Wong

It has been established that Black Hole (BH) spacetimes obeying some general set of assumptions always possess, at least, one light ring (per rotation sense) [arXiv:2003.06445]. This theorem was originally established for asymptotically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Pedro V. P. Cunha , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , João P. A. Novo

How does the appearance of a strongly lensed system change if a gravitational wave is produced by the lens? In this work we address this question by considering a supermassive black hole binary at the center of the lens emitting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Leonardo Giani , Cullan Howlett , Tamara M. Davis

This paper explores the possibility of determining the spin of the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in Sgr A*, by using secondary images of stars orbiting the SMBH. The photons propagate close to the SMBH and their trajectories probe the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-21 Jonas Helboe Jørgensen , Ole Ole Eggers Bjælde , Steen Hannestad

General relativity predicts that a rotating black hole drags the spacetime due to its spin. This effect can influence the motion of nearby objects, causing them to either fall into the black hole or orbit around it. In classical Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Mohammad Ali S. Afshar , Jafar Sadeghi

General relativity predicts that gravitational lensing near black holes will produce narrow "photon rings" on images. Building on recent work of Johnson, Lupsasca et al. focusing on circular rings, I calculate the long-baseline…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Samuel E. Gralla

Recent advances in technology coupled with the progress of observational radio astronomy methods resulted in achieving a major milestone of astrophysics - a direct image of the shadow of a supermassive black hole, taken by the Earth-based…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Ben Hudson , Leonid I. Gurvits , Maciek Wielgus , Zsolt Paragi , Lei Liu , Weimin Zheng