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Future black hole (BH) imaging observations are expected to resolve finer features corresponding to higher-order images of hotspots and of the horizon-scale accretion flow. In spherical spacetimes, the image order is determined by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Prashant Kocherlakota , Luciano Rezzolla , Rittick Roy , Maciek Wielgus

The Event Horizon Telescope recently captured images of the supermassive black hole in the center of the M87 galaxy, which show a ring-like emission structure with the South side only slightly brighter than the North side. This relatively…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Lia Medeiros , Chi-Kwan Chan , Ramesh Narayan , Feryal Ozel , Dimitrios Psaltis

In 2017 April, the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observed the near-horizon region around the supermassive black hole at the core of the M87 galaxy. These 1.3 mm wavelength observations revealed a compact asymmetric ring-like source…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-05 The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration

We investigate the geodesic structure and optical appearance of compact objects with primary scalar hair in shift- and parity-symmetric beyond Horndeski gravity. The analytic solution considered here depends on a theory parameter and a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Hyat Huang , Jutta Kunz , Rashmi Uniyal , Xiao Qian Wang

We consider the optical appearance of a non-singular, spherically symmetric black hole from Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity coupled to anisotropic fluids. Such a black hole has a single (external) horizon located very near the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 David Díaz-Guerra , Angel Rincon , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

The EHT collaboration released in 2019 the first horizon-scale images of a black hole accretion flow, opening a novel route for plasma physics comprehension and gravitational tests. Although the present unresolved images deeply depend on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-01 I. Urso , F. H. Vincent , M. Wielgus , T. Paumard , G. Perrin

One of the pronounced characteristics of gravity, distinct from other interactions, is that there are no local observables which are independent of the choice of the spacetime coordinates. This property acquires crucial importance in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Kanato Goto , Yoichi Kazama

This study explores spherically symmetric non-linear electrodynamics black holes and their effects on light propagation. We derive the governing metric, revealing radial coordinate dynamics within the event horizon. We analyze photon…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Akhil Uniyal , Sayan Chakrabarti , Mohsen Fathi , Ali Övgün

The images of supermassive black holes in M87 and our galaxy captured by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) might open up a new way for exploring black hole physics at the horizon scale. Theoretically, this could provide insights into…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Qing-Hua Zhu

Astrophysical black holes (BHs) are universally expected to be described by the Kerr metric, a stationary, vacuum solution of general relativity (GR). Indeed, by imaging M87$^\star$ and Sgr A$^\star$ and measuring the size of their shadows,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Prashant Kocherlakota , Luciano Rezzolla , Rittick Roy , Maciek Wielgus

The Event Horizon Telescope's image of the M87 black hole provides an exciting opportunity to study black hole physics. Since a black hole's event horizon absorbs all electromagnetic waves, it is difficult to actively probe the horizon's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Jingkai Wang

One of the fundamental problems in quantum gravity is to describe the experience of a gravitating observer in generic spacetimes. In this paper, we develop a framework for describing non-perturbative physics relative to an observer using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Ahmed I. Abdalla , Stefano Antonini , Luca V. Iliesiu , Adam Levine

This research delves into the optical characteristics of stationary, spherically symmetric black holes. These black holes follow the Konoplya-Zhidenko deformation rule in arbitrary gravity theories. This research finds that the effects of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Qiao Yue , Zhaoyi Xu , Meirong Tang

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) collaboration has recently released the first image of a black hole (BH), opening a new window onto tests of general relativity in the strong field regime. In this paper, we derive constraints on the nature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-24 Cosimo Bambi , Katherine Freese , Sunny Vagnozzi , Luca Visinelli

Black holes are among the most compelling predictions of general relativity (GR) and are now strongly supported by observations from gravitational-wave detectors and the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). While standard black hole solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 A. Errehymy , Y. Khedif , M. Daoud , Y. Myrzakulov , O. Donmez , B. Turimov

We study the capabilities of present and future radio very-long-baseline-interferometry arrays to distinguish black holes from horizonless spacetimes. We consider an example of a horizonless spacetime, obtained by overspinning a regular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Astrid Eichhorn , Roman Gold , Aaron Held

Investigation of neutrino spin oscillation in the gravitational fields of black holes (BHs) is one of the interesting topics in neutrino physics. On the other hand, in recent years, many studies have been devoted to the exploration of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-04 S. A. Alavi , T. Fallahi Serish

We present a detailed study of higher-order photon rings of an accreting Kerr naked singularity (KNS) with dimensionless spin parameter $a=1.01$; i.e., a horizonless, overly spinning compact object. Motivated by horizon-scale…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Hina Suzuki , Yosuke Mizuno , Akhil Uniyal , Indu Kalpa Dihingia , Tintin Nguyen , Chi-kwan Chan

Recent observations of the supermassive black holes $ M87^{*} $ and Sgr A$^{*}$ by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) have sparked intensified interest in studying the optical appearance of black holes (BHs). Inspired by this, we carry out a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Khadije Jafarzade , Zeynab Bazyar , Sara Saghafi , Kourosh Nozari

Imaging the immediate vicinity of supermassive black holes (SMBH) and extracting a BH-spin signature is one of the grand challenges in astrophysics. M87 is known as one of the best targets for imaging the BH shadow and it can be partially…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Tomohisa Kawashima , Motoki Kino , Kazunori Akiyama