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Soft machines typically exhibit slow locomotion speed and low manipulation strength because of intrinsic limitations of soft materials. Here, we present a generic design principle that harnesses mechanical instability for a variety of…

Follow-the-leader (FTL) motion is essential for continuum robots operating in fragile and confined environments. It allows the robot to exert minimal force on its surroundings, reducing the risk of damage. This paper presents a novel design…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Chen Qian , Tangyou Liu , Liao Wu

Inspired by the dynamic coupling of moto-neurons and physical elasticity in animals, this work explores the possibility of generating locomotion gaits by utilizing physical oscillations in a soft snake by means of a low-level spiking neural…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Chuhan Zhang , Cong Wang , Wei Pan , Cosimo Della Santina

Despite advances in a diversity of environments, snake robots are still far behind snakes in traversing complex 3-D terrain with large obstacles. This is due to a lack of understanding of how to control 3-D body bending to push against…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Divya Ramesh , Qiyuan Fu , Chen Li

Collaborative robots and space manipulators contain significant joint flexibility. It complicates the control design, compromises the control bandwidth, and limits the tracking accuracy. The imprecise knowledge of the flexible joint…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Shuyang Chen , John Wen

With a slender redundant body, the tendon-driven robot (TDR) has a large workspace and great maneuverability while working in complex environments. TDR comprises multiple independently controlled robot segments, each with a set of driving…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Botao Lin , Shuang Song , Jiaole Wang

Soft robots are known for their ability to perform tasks with great adaptability, enabled by their distributed, non-uniform stiffness and actuation. Bending is the most fundamental motion for soft robot design, but creating robust, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Sicheng Wang , Eugenio Frias-Miranda , Antonio Alvarez Valdivia , Laura H. Blumenschein

Through the implementation of reconfigurability to achieve flexibility and adaptation to tasks by morphology changes rather than by increasing the number of joints, malleable robots present advantages over traditional serial robot arms in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Angus B. Clark , Nicolas Rojas

Soft materials have many important roles in animal locomotion and object manipulation. In robotic applications soft materials can store and release energy, absorb impacts, increase compliance and increase the range of possible shape…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-09-28 Vishesh Vikas , Paul Templeton , Barry Trimmer

Vine-inspired robots achieve large workspace coverage through tip eversion, enabling safe navigation in confined and cluttered environments. However, their deployment in free space is fundamentally limited by low axial stiffness, poor…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Ayodele James Oyejide , Ustaz A. Yaqub , Samir Erturk , Eray A. Baran , Fabio Stroppa

Snake robots offer considerable potential for endoscopic interventions due to their ability to follow curvilinear paths. Telemanipulation is an open problem due to hyper-redundancy, as input devices only allow a specification of six degrees…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Tim-Lukas Habich , Melvin Hueter , Moritz Schappler , Svenja Spindeldreier

Humans possess a remarkable ability to react to unpredictable perturbations through immediate mechanical responses, which harness the visco-elastic properties of muscles to maintain balance. Inspired by this behaviour, we propose a novel…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Lois Liow , James Brett , Josh Pinskier , Lauren Hanson , Louis Tidswell , Navinda Kottege , David Howard

We examine the problem of snake-like locomotion by studying a system consisting of a planar inextensible elastic rod that is able to control its spontaneous curvature. Using a Cosserat model we derive, through variational principles, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Giancarlo Cicconofri , Antonio DeSimone

Soft robots have been leveraged in considerable areas like surgery, rehabilitation, and bionics due to their softness, flexibility, and safety. However, it is challenging to produce two same soft robots even with the same mold and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Zixi Chen , Xuyang Ren , Matteo Bernabei , Vanessa Mainardi , Gastone Ciuti , Cesare Stefanini

Electrostatic actuators provide a promising approach to creating soft robotic sheets, due to their flexible form factor, modular integration, and fast response speed. However, their control requires kilo-Volt signals and understanding of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Zhiwu Zheng , Hsin Cheng , Prakhar Kumar , Sigurd Wagner , Minjie Chen , Naveen Verma , James C. Sturm

Snake robots have the potential to maneuver through tightly packed and complex environments. One challenge in enabling them to do so is the complexity in determining how to coordinate their many degrees-of-freedom to create purposeful…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Tianyu Wang , Julian Whitman , Matthew Travers , Howie Choset

Crawling is a common locomotion mechanism in soft robots and nonskeletal animals. In this work we propose modeling soft-robotic legged locomotion by approximating it with an equivalent articulated robot with elastic joints. For concreteness…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Benny Gamus , Lior Salem , Amir D. Gat , Yizhar Or

Traditional robots have rigid links and structures that limit their ability to interact with the dynamics of their immediate environment. For example, conventional robot manipulators with rigid links can only manipulate objects using…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Gideon Gbenga Oladipupo

Soft robots require directional control to navigate complex terrains. However, achieving such control often requires multiple actuators, which increases mechanical complexity, complicates control systems, and raises energy consumption.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Hari Prakash Thanabalan , Lars Bengtsson , Ugo Lafont , Giovanni Volpe

This paper presents a novel, modular, cable-driven soft robotic arm featuring multi-segment reconfigurability. The proposed architecture enables a stackable system with independent segment control, allowing scalable adaptation to diverse…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Moeen Ul Islam , Cheng Ouyang , Xinda Qi , Azlan Zahid , Xiaobo Tan , Dong Chen