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Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) couples the Navier--Stokes and Maxwell equations into a nonlinear system of partial differential equations governing stellar interiors, astrophysical jets, fusion plasmas, and space weather. Numerical advances,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-20 E. A. Huerta

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow of liquid metals through conduits play an important role in the proposed systems for harnessing fusion energy, and various other engineering and scientific problems. The interplay between the magnetic fields…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Eman Yahia , Kannan Premnath

A physically consistent approach is considered for defining an external magnetic field as needed in computational fluid dynamics problems involving magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). The approach results in simple analytical formulae that can be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-25 E. V. Votyakov , S. C. Kassinos , X. Albets-Chico

Renaissance Fusion proposes thick liquid metal walls as plasma-facing components for future commercial fusion reactors. It designs and operates proof-of-concept experiments aiming at actively suspending and stabilizing a flowing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Valentina Giovacchini , Eric Favre , Francesco A. Volpe

An attractive technique for forming and collecting aggregates of magnetic material at a liquid--air interface by an applied magnetic field gradient was recently addressed theoretically and experimentally [Soft Matter, (9) 2013, 8600-8608]:…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Shahriar Afkhami , Linda J. Cummings , Ian M. Griffiths

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) phenomena play a pivotal role in the design and operation of nuclear fusion systems, where electrically conducting fluids (such as liquid metals or molten salts employed in reactor blankets) interact with magnetic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 M. Lo Verso , C. Introini , E. Cervi , L. Savoldi , J. N. Kutz , A. Cammi

We derive a mathematical model for steady, unidirectional, thermoelectric magnetohydrodynamic (TEMHD) flow of liquid lithium along a solid metal trench, subject to an imposed heat flux. We use a finite-element method implemented in COMSOL…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Oliver George Bond , Peter Denis Howell

Investigating blood flow in the cardiovascular system is crucial for assessing cardiovascular health. Computational approaches offer some non-invasive alternatives to measure blood flow dynamics. Numerical simulations based on traditional…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-07 Han Zhang , Raymond Chan , Xue-Cheng Tai

Accurately modeling the dynamics of high-density ratio ($\mathcal{O}(10^5)$) two-phase flows is important for many material science and manufacturing applications. This work considers numerical simulations of molten metal oscillations in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Ali Rabeh , Makrand A. Khanwale , John J. Lee , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian

Multiphysics modeling of liquid metal fusion blankets, which produce tritium and convert energy of neutrons created via fusion reactions into heat, is crucial for predicting performance, ensuring structural integrity, and optimizing energy…

The Magneto-Hydrodynamic (MHD) system of equations governs viscous fluids subject to a magnetic field and is derived via a coupling of the Navier-Stokes equations and Maxwell's equations. Recently it has become common to study…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-29 Lorenzo Riva , Nathan Pennington

The interaction between the electromagnetic field and plasmonic nanostructures leads to both the strong linear response and inherent nonlinear behavior. In this paper, a time-domain hydrodynamic model for describing the motion of electrons…

光学 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Ming Fang , Zhixiang Huang , Wei E. I. Sha , Xianliang Wu

We propose a new diffuse interface model for simulating an inductionless magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) free surface problem. By using the Onsager's variational principle and the laws of thermodynamics, we derive a thermodynamically consistent…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-29 Jiancheng Wang , Maojun Li , Zeyu Xia , Liwei Xu

We consider the problem of electrowetting on dielectric (EWoD). The system involves the dynamics of a conducting droplet, which is immersed in another dielectric fluid, on a dielectric substrate under an applied voltage. The fluid dynamics…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Quan Zhao , Weiqing Ren

Weakly ionised plasmas, formed in high enthalpy hypersonic flows, can be actively manipulated via imposed magnetic fields - a concept termed magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow control. Imposed MHD effects, within flows which exhibit multiple…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Heather A. Muir , Nikos Nikiforakis

Impacts of liquid droplets on wind turbine blade surfaces, for example sea sprays, can result in material damage through erosion. In this study, we derive an explicit, closed-form analytical approximation for droplet impact and subsequent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Hao Hao , Maria N. Charalambides , Yannis Hardalupas , Antonis Sergis , Alex M. K. P. Taylor

In the present study, MHD boundary layer flow with heat and mass transfer of a nanofluid with viscous dissipation over a non-linear stretching sheet embedded in a porous medium is studied. The governing non-linear partial differential…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-13 Rama Bhargava , Harish Chandra

A general derivation is proposed for several boundary conditions arisen in the lattice Boltzmann simulations of various physical problems. Pair-wise moment conservations are proposed to enforce the boundary conditions with given macroscopic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Jun Li , Wai Hong Ronald Chan , Zhe Feng , Chenglei Wang

In this paper, we present a computationally efficient method for including fluid-solid interactions into direct numerical simulations of the Navier-Stokes equations. This method is found to be as powerful as our earlier formulation [J.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 K. Mahady , S. Afkhami , L. Kondic

We have carried out simulations of the nonlinear evolution of the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) instability for compressible fluids in $2\frac{1}{2}$-dimensions, extending our previous work by Frank et al (1996) and Jones…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Hyunju Jeong , Dongsu Ryu , T. W. Jones , Adam Frank
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