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A long-standing goal of nuclear theory is to explain how the structure and dynamics of atomic nuclei and neutron-star matter emerge from the underlying interactions among protons and neutrons. Achieving this goal requires solving the…

The challenge posed by the many-body problem in quantum physics originates from the difficulty of describing the non-trivial correlations encoded in the exponential complexity of the many-body wave function. Here we demonstrate that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-02-13 Giuseppe Carleo , Matthias Troyer

Neural-network quantum states have been successfully used to study a variety of lattice and continuous-space problems. Despite a great deal of general methodological developments, representing fermionic matter is however still early…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Kenny Choo , Antonio Mezzacapo , Giuseppe Carleo

Neural networks are a promising tool for simulating quantum many body systems. Recently, it has been shown that neural network-based models describe quantum many body systems more accurately when they are constrained to have the correct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Christopher Roth , Allan H. MacDonald

Neural network quantum states emerge as a promising tool for solving quantum many-body problems. However, its successes and limitations are still not well-understood in particular for Fermions with complex sign structures. Based on our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Zhendong Li , Tong Zhao , Bohan Zhang

One of the main challenges of quantum many-body physics is that the dimensionality of the Hilbert space grows exponentially with the system size, which makes it extremely difficult to solve the Schr\"{o}dinger equations of the system. But…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-29 Zhih-Ahn Jia , Biao Yi , Rui Zhai , Yu-Chun Wu , Guang-Can Guo , Guo-Ping Guo

As neural networks are known to efficiently represent classes of tensor-network states as well as volume-law-entangled states, identifying which properties determine the representational capabilities of neural quantum states (NQS) remains…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-31 James W. T. Keeble , Alessandro Lovato , Caroline E. P. Robin

The challenge of quantum many-body problems comes from the difficulty to represent large-scale quantum states, which in general requires an exponentially large number of parameters. Recently, a connection has been made between quantum…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Xun Gao , Lu-Ming Duan

Neural networks are a promising tool for characterizing intermediate-scale quantum devices from limited amounts of measurement data. A challenging problem in this area is to learn the action of an unknown quantum process on an ensemble of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Yan Zhu , Ya-Dong Wu , Qiushi Liu , Yuexuan Wang , Giulio Chiribella

Recent advances in classical machine learning have shown that creating models with inductive biases encoding the symmetries of a problem can greatly improve performance. Importation of these ideas, combined with an existing rich body of…

The classification of quantum states into distinct classes poses a significant challenge. In this study, we address this problem using quantum neural networks in combination with a problem-inspired circuit and customised as well as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Diksha Sharma , Vivek Balasaheb Sabale , Thirumalai M. , Atul Kumar

Linearity allows several versions of reality to simultaneously exist in the state vector. But it implies that there is no interaction between versions, and that there will never be perception of more than one version. It also implies, in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-03 Casey Blood

With modern computers we can compute nuclear many-body wave functions with an astounding number of component, $ > 10^{10}$. But, aside from reproducing and/or predicting experiments, what do we learn from vectors with tens of billions of…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Calvin W. Johnson

The so-called contemporary AI revolution has reached every corner of the social, human and natural sciences -- physics included. In the context of quantum many-body physics, its intersection with machine learning has configured a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-28 David R. Vivas , Javier Madroñero , Victor Bucheli , Luis O. Gómez , John H. Reina

Over the past years, machine learning has emerged as a powerful computational tool to tackle complex problems over a broad range of scientific disciplines. In particular, artificial neural networks have been successfully deployed to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Juan Carrasquilla , Giacomo Torlai

Predicting the structure of quantum many-body systems from the first principles of quantum mechanics is a common challenge in physics, chemistry, and material science. Deep machine learning has proven to be a powerful tool for solving…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Yilong Yang , Pengwei Zhao

Neural networks have achieved impressive breakthroughs in both industry and academia. How to effectively develop neural networks on quantum computing devices is a challenging open problem. Here, we propose a new quantum neural network model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Min-Gang Zhou , Zhi-Ping Liu , Hua-Lei Yin , Chen-Long Li , Tong-Kai Xu , Zeng-Bing Chen

Accurate molecular force fields are of paramount importance for the efficient implementation of molecular dynamics techniques at large scales. In the last decade, machine learning methods have demonstrated impressive performances in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Oriel Kiss , Francesco Tacchino , Sofia Vallecorsa , Ivano Tavernelli

Tensor networks were developed in the context of many-body physics as compressed representations of multiparticle quantum states. These representations mitigate the exponential complexity of many-body systems by capturing only the most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Guillermo Valverde , Igor García-Olaizola , Giannicola Scarpa , Alejandro Pozas-Kerstjens

We compute the ground-state properties of fully polarized, trapped, one-dimensional fermionic systems interacting through a gaussian potential. We use an antisymmetric artificial neural network, or neural quantum state, as an ansatz for the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-02-09 J. W. T. Keeble , M. Drissi , A. Rojo-Francàs , B. Juliá-Díaz , A. Rios
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