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The idea of gauge theories of gravity predicts that there should exist not only the massless graviton but also massive particles carrying the gravitational force. We study the cosmology in a quadratic gravity with dynamical torsion where…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Katsuki Aoki , Shinji Mukohyama

We propose a new mechanism to generate density perturbations in inflationary models. Spatial fluctuations in the decay rate of the inflaton field to ordinary matter lead to fluctuations in the reheating temperature. We argue that in most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gia Dvali , Andrei Gruzinov , Matias Zaldarriaga

We classify the metric-affine theories of gravitation, in which the metric and the connections are treated as independent variables, by use of several constraints on the connections. Assuming the Einstein-Hilbert action, we find that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Keigo Shimada , Katsuki Aoki , Kei-ichi Maeda

We investigate the global dynamics of the field equations of (pure) quadratic theories of gravity which generalise Einstein's theory in spatially flat homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models with a perfect fluid. We introduce global…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Artur Alho , Margarida Lima , Filipe C. Mena

Our present understanding of the reheating phase is incomplete due to a lack of observations. Apart from its cosmological implications, the reheating should play a vital role in particle physics and inflation model building. Conventionally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Md Riajul Haque , Debaprasad Maity

We investigate the non-perturbative production of scalar particles within the Higgs-$R^2$ inflation model, focusing on a massive spectator field that interacts gravitationally via a non-minimal coupling to the Ricci scalar $R$. By…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Flavio Pineda , Luis O. Pimentel

We compute the primordial scalar, vector and tensor metric perturbations arising from quantum field inflation. Quantum field inflation takes into account the nonperturbative quantum dynamics of the inflaton consistently coupled to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. J. Cao

Inflation, as currently understood, requires the presence of fields with very flat potentials. Supersymmetric models in which supersymmetry breaking is communicated by supergravity naturally yield such fields, but the scales are typically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael Dine , Antonio Riotto

In the framework of mixed Higgs-Starobinsky inflation, we consider the generation of Abelian gauge fields due to their nonminimal coupling to gravity (in two different formulations of gravity -- metric and Palatini). We couple the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-29 R. Durrer , O. Sobol , S. Vilchinskii

We explore the possibility of gravitationally generated particle production in the scalar-tensor representation of $f(R,T)$ gravity. Due to the explicit nonminimal curvature-matter coupling in the theory, the divergence of the matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Miguel A. S. Pinto , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

It is well known that the Jordan and Einstein frames are equivalent to each other in classical Brans-Dicke theory, provided that one and the same metric is employed for the physical space-time. Nevertheless, it is shown in this paper by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Michal Artymowski , Yonnge Ma , Xiangdong Zhang

We consider ${\cal{R}}^2$-inflation in Palatini gravity, in the presence of scalar fields coupled to gravity. These theories, in the Einstein frame, and for one scalar field $h$, share common features with $K$ - inflation models. We apply…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 A. B. Lahanas

We study production of light particles due to oscillation of the Hubble parameter or the scale factor. Any coherently oscillating scalar field, irrespective of its energy fraction in the universe, imprints such an oscillating feature on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Yohei Ema , Ryusuke Jinno , Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama

A theory of gravitational production of light scalar particles during and after inflation is investigated. We show that in the most interesting cases where long-wavelength fluctuations of light scalar fields can be generated during…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gary Felder , Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde

An inflationary epoch driven by the kinetic energy density in a dynamical Planck mass is studied. In the conformally related Einstein frame it is easiest to see the demands of successful inflation cannot be satisfied by kinetic inflation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Janna Levin

We consider cosmological inflation generated by a scalar field slowly rolling off from a de Sitter maximum of its potential. The models belong to the class of hilltop models and represent the most general model of this kind in which the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-05 Mariano Cadoni , Edgardo Franzin , Salvatore Mignemi

We study the gravitational production of heavy X-particles of mass of the order of the inflaton mass, produced after the end of inflation. We find that, in the presence of a derivative coupling of the inflaton field or of the X-field to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 George Koutsoumbas , Konstantinos Ntrekis , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos

Within the framework of geometric inflation, where the Friedmann equation is modified to incorporate an infinite series of higher curvature corrections, we describe the emergence of a de Sitter inflationary phase near the poles of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Adolfo Cisterna , Nicolas Grandi , Julio Oliva

In the purely gravitational dark matter scenario, the dark matter particle does not have any interaction except for gravitational one. We study the gravitational particle production of dark matter particle in such a minimal setup and show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Yohei Ema , Kazunori Nakayama , Yong Tang

We compute the primordial scalar, vector and tensor metric perturbations arising from quantum field inflation. Quantum field inflation takes into account the nonperturbative quantum dynamics of the inflaton consistently coupled to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. J. Cao , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez