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Virtual e-Science infrastructures supporting Web-based scientific workflows are an example for knowledge-intensive collaborative and weakly-structured processes where the interaction with the human scientists during process execution plays…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-12-09 Adrian Paschke , Zhili Zhao

Scientific publishing seems to be at a turning point. Its paradigm has stayed basically the same for 300 years but is now challenged by the increasing volume of articles that makes it very hard for scientists to stay up to date in their…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Cristina-Iulia Bucur , Tobias Kuhn , Davide Ceolin

Increased adoption of scientific workflows in the community has urged for the development of multi-tenant platforms that provide these workflow executions as a service. As a result, Workflow-as-a-Service (WaaS) concept has been created by…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Muhammad H. Hilman , Maria A. Rodriguez , Rajkumar Buyya

The increasing availability of cloud computing services for science has changed the way scientific code can be developed, deployed, and run. Many modern scientific workflows are capable of running on cloud computing resources. Consequently,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Peter Vaillancourt , Bennett Wineholt , Brandon Barker , Plato Deliyannis , Jackie Zheng , Akshay Suresh , Adam Brazier , Rich Knepper , Rich Wolski

The cutting edge in systems development today is in the area of "systems of systems" (SoS) large networks of inter-related systems that are developed and managed separately, but that also perform collective activities. Such large systems…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-11-15 Eric Honour

In open-source software development environments; textual, numerical and relationship-based data generated are of interest to researchers. Various data sets are available for this data, which is frequently used in areas such as software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Abdulkadir Şeker , Banu Diri , Halil Arslan

Across almost all scientific disciplines, the instruments that record our experimental data and the methods required for storage and data analysis are rapidly increasing in complexity. This gives rise to the need for scientific communities…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have gained widespread popularity due to their exceptional capabilities across various domains, including chatbots, healthcare, education, content generation, and automated support systems. However, developers…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Khairul Alam , Kartik Mittal , Banani Roy , Chanchal Roy

DevOps is a combination of methodologies and tools that improves the software development, build, deployment, and monitoring processes by shortening its lifecycle and improving software quality. Part of this process is CI/CD, which embodies…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Hugo da Gião , André Flores , Rui Pereira , Jácome Cunha

Software startup companies develop innovative, software-intensive products within limited time frames and with few resources, searching for sustainable and scalable business models. Software startups are quite distinct from traditional…

Efficient data management is a key component in achieving good performance for scientific workflows in distributed environments. Workflow applications typically communicate data between tasks using files. When tasks are distributed, these…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Gideon Juve , Ewa Deelman , Karan Vahi , Gaurang Mehta , Bruce Berriman , Benjamin P. Berman , Phil Maechling

In recent years, the data science community has pursued excellence and made significant research efforts to develop advanced analytics, focusing on solving technical problems at the expense of organizational and socio-technical challenges.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Iñigo Martinez , Elisabeth Viles , Igor G. Olaizola

Artificial Intelligence systems, which benefit from the availability of large-scale datasets and increasing computational power, have become effective solutions to various critical tasks, such as natural language understanding, speech…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Zhou Yang , Chenyu Wang , Jieke Shi , Thong Hoang , Pavneet Kochhar , Qinghua Lu , Zhenchang Xing , David Lo

Software is now a vital scientific instrument, providing the tools for data collection and analysis across disciplines from bioinformatics and computational physics, to the humanities. The software used in research is often home-grown and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Mario Rosado de Souza , Robert Haines , Markel Vigo , Caroline Jay

Open source software is a rapidly evolving center for distributed work, and understanding the characteristics of this work across its different contexts is vital for informing policy, economics, and the design of enabling software. The…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Wenyi Lu , Enock Kasaadah , S M Rakib Ul Karim , Matt Germonprez , Sean Goggins

Language models have outpaced our ability to evaluate them effectively, but for their future development it is essential to study the frontier of their capabilities. We find real-world software engineering to be a rich, sustainable, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Carlos E. Jimenez , John Yang , Alexander Wettig , Shunyu Yao , Kexin Pei , Ofir Press , Karthik Narasimhan

Usability is a crucial factor but one of the most neglected concerns in open source software (OSS). While far from an ideal approach, a common practice that OSS communities adopt to collaboratively address usability is through discussions…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Arghavan Sanei , Jinghui Cheng

Motivation: Building and iterating machine learning models is often a resource-intensive process. In biomedical research, scientific codebases can lack scalability and are not easily transferable to work beyond what they were intended.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Khoa A. Tran , John V. Pearson , Nicola Waddell

To process a large amount of data sequentially and systematically, proper management of workflow components (i.e., modules, data, configurations, associations among ports and links) in a Scientific Workflow Management System (SWfMS) is…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Debasish Chakroborti , Banani Roy , Sristy Sumana Nath

Extending knowledge by identifying and investigating valuable research questions and problems is a core function of research. Research publications often suggest avenues for future work to extend and build upon their results. Considering…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Jacques Suray , Jan H. Klemmer , Juliane Schmüser , Sascha Fahl