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Stochastic versions of proximal methods have gained much attention in statistics and machine learning. These algorithms tend to admit simple, scalable forms, and enjoy numerical stability via implicit updates. In this work, we propose and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-09 Haoyu Jiang , Jason Xu

Proposals for Metropolis-Hastings MCMC derived by discretizing Langevin diffusion or Hamiltonian dynamics are examples of stochastic autoregressive proposals that form a natural wider class of proposals with equivalent computability. We…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-10-05 Richard A. Norton , Colin Fox

Global fits of physics models require efficient methods for exploring high-dimensional and/or multimodal posterior functions. We introduce a novel method for accelerating Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling by pairing a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 N. T. Hunt-Smith , W. Melnitchouk , F. Ringer , N. Sato , A. W Thomas , M. J. White

The pseudo-marginal (PM) approach is increasingly used for Bayesian inference in statistical models, where the likelihood is intractable but can be estimated unbiasedly. %Examples include random effect models, state-space models and data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-09-12 M. -N. Tran , R. Kohn , M. Quiroz , M. Villani

Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods, such as the Metropolis-Hastings (MH) algorithm, are widely used for Bayesian inference. One of the most important issues for any MCMC method is the convergence of the Markov chain, which depends…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-11-20 Luca Martino , Jesse Read , David Luengo

We study the class of first-order locally-balanced Metropolis--Hastings algorithms introduced in Livingstone & Zanella (2021). To choose a specific algorithm within the class the user must select a balancing function $g:\mathbb{R} \to…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-01-05 Jure Vogrinc , Samuel Livingstone , Giacomo Zanella

This paper addresses the problem of estimating the Potts parameter B jointly with the unknown parameters of a Bayesian model within a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm. Standard MCMC methods cannot be applied to this problem because…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-06-05 Marcelo Pereyra , Nicolas Dobigeon , Hadj Batatia , Jean-Yves Tourneret

We consider the application of active subspaces to inform a Metropolis-Hastings algorithm, thereby aggressively reducing the computational dimension of the sampling problem. We show that the original formulation, as proposed by Constantine,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-12-08 Ingmar Schuster , Paul G. Constantine , T. J. Sullivan

In this paper we introduce a new sampling algorithm which has the potential to be adopted as a universal replacement to the Metropolis--Hastings algorithm. It is related to the slice sampler, and motivated by an algorithm which is…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-10-19 Yanxin Li , Stephen G. Walker

We propose a new Metropolis-Hastings (MH) kernel by introducing the Mirror move into the Metropolis adjusted Langevin algorithm (MALA). This new kernel uses the strength of one kernel to overcome the shortcoming of the other, and generates…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-06-10 Nuo Guan , Xiyun Jiao

Markov jump processes (MJPs) are continuous-time stochastic processes widely used in a variety of applied disciplines. Inference for MJPs typically proceeds via Markov chain Monte Carlo, the state-of-the-art being a uniformization-based…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-04-14 Boqian Zhang , Vinayak Rao

The Partially Collapsed Gibbs (PCG) sampler offers a new strategy for improving the convergence of a Gibbs sampler. PCG achieves faster convergence by reducing the conditioning in some of the draws of its parent Gibbs sampler. Although this…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-02-19 David A. van Dyk , Xiyun Jiao

Bayesian modelling and computational inference by Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) is a principled framework for large-scale uncertainty quantification, though is limited in practice by computational cost when implemented in the simplest…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-09-21 Colin Fox , Tiangang Cui , Markus Neumayer

Variational inference algorithms have proven successful for Bayesian analysis in large data settings, with recent advances using stochastic variational inference (SVI). However, such methods have largely been studied in independent or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-11-07 Nicholas J. Foti , Jason Xu , Dillon Laird , Emily B. Fox

We study variance-dependent regret bounds for Markov decision processes (MDPs). Algorithms with variance-dependent regret guarantees can automatically exploit environments with low variance (e.g., enjoying constant regret on deterministic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Runlong Zhou , Zihan Zhang , Simon S. Du

We propose an adaptive independent Metropolis--Hastings algorithm with the ability to learn from all previous proposals in the chain except the current location. It is an extension of the independent Metropolis--Hastings algorithm.…

概率论 · 数学 2009-03-04 Lars Holden , Ragnar Hauge , Marit Holden

The present study proposes incorporating non-parametric knowledge into the diffusion least-mean-squares algorithm in the framework of a maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimation. The proposed algorithm leads to a robust estimation of an unknown…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Soheil Ashkezari-Toussi , Hadi sadoghi-Yazdi

Non-Gaussian distributions in cosmology are commonly evaluated with Monte Carlo Markov-chain methods, as the Fisher-matrix formalism is restricted to the Gaussian case. The Metropolis-Hastings algorithm will provide samples from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-15 Lennart Röver , Heinrich von Campe , Maximilian Philipp Herzog , Rebecca Maria Kuntz , Björn Malte Schäfer

We consider infinite-horizon $\gamma$-discounted Markov Decision Processes, for which it is known that there exists a stationary optimal policy. We consider the algorithm Value Iteration and the sequence of policies $\pi_1,...,\pi_k$ it…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-04-02 Bruno Scherrer

The Random Walk Metropolis (RWM) algorithm is a Metropolis- Hastings MCMC algorithm designed to sample from a given target distribution \pi with Lebesgue density on R^N. RWM constructs a Markov chain by randomly proposing a new position…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-31 J. Kuntz , M. Ottobre , A. M. Stuart
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