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The analysis of biological sequencing data has been one of the biggest applications of string algorithms. The approaches used in many such applications are based on the analysis of k-mers, which are short fixed-length strings present in a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Rayan Chikhi , Jan Holub , Paul Medvedev

Counting distinct permutations with replacement, especially when involving multiple subwords, is a longstanding challenge in combinatorial analysis, with critical applications in cryptography, bioinformatics, and statistical modeling. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Martin Mathew , Javier Noda

Let $W$ be a string of length $n$ over an alphabet $\Sigma$, $k$ be a positive integer, and $\mathcal{S}$ be a set of length-$k$ substrings of $W$. The ETFS problem asks us to construct a string $X_{\mathrm{ED}}$ such that: (i) no string of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Takuya Mieno , Solon P. Pissis , Leen Stougie , Michelle Sweering

Graph convolutional networks (GCN) are viewed as one of the most popular representations among the variants of graph neural networks over graph data and have shown powerful performance in empirical experiments. That $\ell_2$-based graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Shiyu Liu , Linsen Wei , Shaogao Lv , Ming Li

The fundamental question considered in algorithms on strings is that of indexing, that is, preprocessing a given string for specific queries. By now we have a number of efficient solutions for this problem when the queries ask for an exact…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Paweł Gawrychowski , Garance Gourdel , Tatiana Starikovskaya , Teresa Anna Steiner

Recent progress on the complete set of solutions of two dimensional classical string theory in any curved spacetime is reviewed. When the curvature is smooth the string solutions are deformed folded string solutions as compared to flat…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Itzhak Bars

We investigate the class of regular-ordered word equations. In such equations, each variable occurs at most once in each side and the order of the variables occurring in both sides is the preserved (the variables can be, however, separated…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-01 Joel D. Day , Florin Manea , Dirk Nowotka

Understanding generalization is crucial to confidently engineer and deploy machine learning models, especially when deployment implies a shift in the data domain. For such domain adaptation problems, we seek generalization bounds which are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Adam Breitholtz , Fredrik D. Johansson

It is well-known that modern neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples. To mitigate this problem, a series of robust learning algorithms have been proposed. However, although the robust training error can be near zero via some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Binghui Li , Jikai Jin , Han Zhong , John E. Hopcroft , Liwei Wang

We construct efficient data structures that are resilient against a constant fraction of adversarial noise. Our model requires that the decoder answers most queries correctly with high probability and for the remaining queries, the decoder…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-01-27 Victor Chen , Elena Grigorescu , Ronald de Wolf

Finding an Approximate Longest Common Substring (ALCS) within a given set $S=\{s_1,s_2,\ldots,s_m\}$ of $m \ge 2$ strings is a key problem in computational biology, such as identifying related mutations across multiple genetic sequences. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Hamed Hasibi , Neerja Mhaskar , W. F. Smyth

Symbolic regression (SR) with genetic programming (GP) aims to discover interpretable mathematical expressions directly from data. Despite its strong empirical success, the theoretical understanding of why GP-based SR generalizes beyond the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Masahiro Nomura , Ryoki Hamano , Isao Ono

Universal induction relies on some general search procedure that is doomed to be inefficient. One possibility to achieve both generality and efficiency is to specialize this procedure w.r.t. any given narrow task. However, complete…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Alexey Potapov , Sergey Rodionov

We study systems of String Equations where block variables need to be assigned strings so that their concatenation gives a specified target string. We investigate this problem under a multivariate complexity framework, searching for…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Laurent Bulteau , Michael R. Fellows , Christian Komusiewicz , Frances Rosamond

In this paper, we consider a generalized longest common subsequence problem with multiple substring inclusive constraints. For the two input sequences $X$ and $Y$ of lengths $n$ and $m$, and a set of $d$ constraints $P=\{P_1,\cdots,P_d\}$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-26 Daxin Zhu , Lei Wang , Yingjie Wu , Xiaodong Wang

The reduction of the fragment assembly problem to (variations of) the classical Eulerian trail problem [Pevzner et al., PNAS 2001] has led to remarkable progress in genome assembly. This reduction employs the notion of de Bruijn graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Ben Bals , Sebastiaan van Krieken , Solon P. Pissis , Leen Stougie , Hilde Verbeek

We present a new approach for the analysis of genome-wide expression data. Our method is designed to overcome the limitations of traditional techniques, when applied to large-scale data. Rather than alloting each gene to a single cluster,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sven Bergmann , Jan Ihmels , Naama Barkai

We study a fixed point iterative method based on generalized relaxation of strictly quasi-nonexpansive operators. The iterative method is assembled by averaging of strings, and each string is composed of finitely many strictly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-03 Touraj Nikazad , Mahdi Mirzapour

The Generalized Persistence Diagram (GPD) for multi-parameter persistence naturally extends the classical notion of persistence diagram for one-parameter persistence. However, unlike its classical counterpart, computing the GPD remains a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-16 Donghan Kim , Woojin Kim , Wonjun Lee

The NP-complete Permutation Pattern Matching problem asks whether a permutation P (the pattern) can be matched into a permutation T (the text). A matching is an order-preserving embedding of P into T. In the Generalized Permutation Pattern…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-01-15 Marie-Louise Bruner , Martin Lackner