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The NP-hard general factor problem asks, given a graph and for each vertex a list of integers, whether the graph has a spanning subgraph where each vertex has a degree that belongs to its assigned list. The problem remains NP-hard even if…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Gregory Gutin , Eun Jung Kim , Arezou Soleimanfallah , Stefan Szeider , Anders Yeo

Compositional generalization is one of the main properties which differentiates lexical learning in humans from state-of-art neural networks. We propose a general framework for building models that can generalize compositionally using the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Mircea Petrache , Shubhendu Trivedi

Motivated by the study of genome rearrangements, the NP-hard Minimum Common String Partition problems asks, given two strings, to split both strings into an identical set of blocks. We consider an extension of this problem to unbalanced…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-08-02 Laurent Bulteau , Guillaume Fertin , Christian Komusiewicz , Irena Rusu

In this paper, we consider a generalized longest common subsequence problem with multiple substring exclusion constrains. For the two input sequences $X$ and $Y$ of lengths $n$ and $m$, and a set of $d$ constrains $P=\{P_1,...,P_d\}$ of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-03-11 Lei Wang , Xiaodong Wang , Yingjie Wu , Daxin Zhu

In medical fields, text classification is one of the most important tasks that can significantly reduce human workload through structured information digitization and intelligent decision support. Despite the popularity of learning-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 J Liu , R Bai , Z Lu , P Ge , D Liu , Uwe Aickelin

A degenerate or indeterminate string on an alphabet $\Sigma$ is a sequence of non-empty subsets of $\Sigma$. Given a degenerate string $t$ of length $n$, we present a new method based on the Burrows--Wheeler transform for searching for a…

A simplicial complex is a generalization of a graph: a collection of n-ary relationships (instead of binary as the edges of a graph), named simplices. In this paper, we develop a new tool to study the structure of simplicial complexes: we…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Giulia Preti , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales , Francesco Bonchi

One of the central problems in the classification of individual test sequences (e.g. genetic analysis), is that of checking for the similarity of sample test sequences as compared with a set of much longer training sequences. This is done…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-06-24 Jacob Ziv

An exact-match overlap graph of $n$ given strings of length $\ell$ is an edge-weighted graph in which each vertex is associated with a string and there is an edge $(x,y)$ of weight $\omega = \ell - |ov_{max}(x,y)|$ if and only if $\omega…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-09-22 Hieu Dinh , Sanguthevar Rajasekaran

Consider two independent random strings having same length and taking values uniformly in a common finite alphabet. We study the order of the variance of the length of the longest common subsequences (LCS) of these strings when long blocks,…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-26 S. Amsalu , C. Houdré , H. Matzinger

In this paper we study a variant of string pattern matching which deals with tuples of strings known as \textit{multi-track strings}. Multi-track strings are a generalisation of strings (or \textit{single-track strings}) that have primarily…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Carl Barton , Ewan Birney , Tomas Fitzgerald

Discrete probabilistic programs (DPPs) provide a highly expressive formalism for compactly defining arbitrary finite probabilistic models. This expressivity comes at a price: DPP inference is PSPACE-hard. In this work, we show that DPP…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Benedikt Peterseim , Milan Lopuhaä-Zwakenberg

In this paper, we investigate problems which are dual to the unification problem, namely the Fixed Point (FP) problem, Common Term (CT) problem and the Common Equation (CE) problem for string rewriting systems. Our main motivation is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Zümrüt Akçam , Kimberly A. Cornell , Daniel S. Hono , Paliath Narendran , Andrew Pulver

The string theory landscape may include a multitude of ultraviolet embeddings of the Standard Model, but identifying these has proven difficult due to the enormous number of available string compactifications. Genetic Algorithms (GAs)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Steve Abel , Andrei Constantin , Thomas R. Harvey , Andre Lukas , Luca A. Nutricati

Frequent pattern mining is widely used to find ``important'' or ``interesting'' patterns in data. While it is not easy to mathematically define such patterns, maximal frequent patterns are promising candidates, as frequency is a natural…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Giovanni Buzzega , Alessio Conte , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Kazuhiro Kurita , Giulia Punzi

Lately, there is a growing interest in dynamic string matching problems. Specifically, the dynamic Longest Common Factor problem has been researched and some interesting results has been reached. In this paper we examine another classic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Amihood Amir , Itai Boneh

Here we study the complexity of string problems as a function of the size of a program that generates input. We consider straight-line programs (SLP), since all algorithms on SLP-generated strings could be applied to processing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Yury Lifshits

Domain generalization refers to the task of training a model which generalizes to new domains that are not seen during training. We present CSD (Common Specific Decomposition), for this setting,which jointly learns a common component (which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Vihari Piratla , Praneeth Netrapalli , Sunita Sarawagi

Analysis of large-scale sequential data has been one of the most crucial tasks in areas such as bioinformatics, text, and audio mining. Existing string kernels, however, either (i) rely on local features of short substructures in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Lingfei Wu , Ian En-Hsu Yen , Siyu Huo , Liang Zhao , Kun Xu , Liang Ma , Shouling Ji , Charu Aggarwal

In the Shortest Superstring problem we are given a set of strings $S=\{s_1, \ldots, s_n\}$ and integer $\ell$ and the question is to decide whether there is a superstring $s$ of length at most $\ell$ containing all strings of $S$ as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-06 Ivan Bliznets , Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Nikolay Karpov , Alexander S. Kulikov , Saket Saurabh