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Alzheimer's Disease Analysis Model (ADAM) is a multi-agent reasoning large language model (LLM) framework designed to integrate and analyze multimodal data, including microbiome profiles, clinical datasets, and external knowledge bases, to…

Alzheimer's disease (AD), the predominant form of dementia, is a growing global challenge, emphasizing the urgent need for accurate and early diagnosis. Current clinical diagnoses rely on radiologist expert interpretation, which is prone to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-12 Simisola Odimayo , Chollette C. Olisah , Khadija Mohammed

High-dimensional neuroimaging data presents challenges for assessing neurodegenerative diseases due to complex non-linear relationships. Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) can encode scans into lower-dimensional latent spaces capturing…

Brain MRI foundation models learn rich representations of anatomy, but interpreting what clinical information they encode remains an open problem. Standard sparse autoencoders (SAEs) suffer from severe feature collapse in deep transformer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Favour Nerrise , Lucy Yin , Mohammad H. Abbasi , Kilian M. Pohl , Ehsan Adeli

Alzheimer s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline, where early detection is essential for timely intervention and improved patient outcomes. Traditional diagnostic methods are…

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive brain disorder that causes memory and functional impairments. The advances in machine learning and publicly available medical datasets initiated multiple studies in AD diagnosis. In this work, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-20 Aidana Massalimova , Huseyin Atakan Varol

Frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease are two common forms of dementia and are easily misdiagnosed as each other due to their similar pattern of clinical symptoms. Differentiating between the two dementia types is crucial for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-30 Da Ma , Donghuan Lu , Karteek Popuri , Mirza Faisal Beg

Fusing structural-functional images of the brain has shown great potential to analyze the deterioration of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, it is a big challenge to effectively fuse the correlated and complementary information from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-06 Qiankun Zuo , Junren Pan , Shuqiang Wang

Medical anomaly detection aims to identify abnormal findings using only normal training data, playing a crucial role in health screening and recognizing rare diseases. Reconstruction-based methods, particularly those utilizing autoencoders…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Yu Cai , Hao Chen , Kwang-Ting Cheng

Alzheimer's disease (AD) persists as a paramount challenge in neurological research, characterized by the pathological hallmarks of amyloid-$\beta$ (A$\beta$) plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of hyperphosphorylated tau. This…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2025-12-05 She Xutong

Generative modeling frameworks have emerged as an effective approach to capture high-dimensional image distributions from large datasets without requiring domain-specific knowledge, a capability essential for longitudinal disease…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Ayantika Das , Arunima Sarkar , Keerthi Ram , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam

The current clinical diagnosis framework of Alzheimer's disease (AD) involves multiple modalities acquired from multiple diagnosis stages, each with distinct usage and cost. Previous AD diagnosis research has predominantly focused on how to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Yuxiao Liu , Mianxin Liu , Yuanwang Zhang , Kaicong Sun , Dinggang Shen

Automated diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease(AD) from brain imaging, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), has become increasingly important and has attracted the community to contribute many deep learning methods. However, many of these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-01 Yifeng Wang , Ke Chen , Haohan Wang

Unveiling pathological brain changes associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a challenging task especially that people do not show symptoms of dementia until it is late. Over the past years, neuroimaging techniques paved the way for…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-08-07 Mayssa Soussia , Islem Rekik

Healthcare datasets present many challenges to both machine learning and statistics as their data are typically heterogeneous, censored, high-dimensional and have missing information. Feature selection is often used to identify the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Annette Spooner , Gelareh Mohammadi , Perminder S. Sachdev , Henry Brodaty , Arcot Sowmya

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline, structural brain changes, and genetic predispositions. This study leverages machine-learning and statistical techniques to investigate…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-10-29 Riddhik Basu , Arkaprava Roy

Multimodal neuroimage can provide complementary information about the dementia, but small size of complete multimodal data limits the ability in representation learning. Moreover, the data distribution inconsistency from different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Qiankun Zuo , Baiying Lei , Yanyan Shen , Yong Liu , Zhiguang Feng , Shuqiang Wang

The application of machine learning algorithms to the diagnosis and analysis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) from multimodal neuroimaging data is a current research hotspot. It remains a formidable challenge to learn brain region information…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-11 Yongcheng Zong , Changhong Jing , Qiankun Zuo

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a major neurodegenerative condition that affects millions around the world. As one of the main biomarkers in the AD diagnosis procedure, brain amyloid positivity is typically identified by positron emission…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-10 Yanxi Chen , Mohammad Farazi , Zhangsihao Yang , Yonghui Fan , Nicholas Ashton , Eric M Reiman , Yi Su , Yalin Wang

The event-based model (EBM) for data-driven disease progression modeling estimates the sequence in which biomarkers for a disease become abnormal. This helps in understanding the dynamics of disease progression and facilitates early…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-22 Vikram Venkatraghavan , Esther Bron , Wiro Niessen , Stefan Klein