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Optical tweezers are powerful tools for high resolution study of surface properties. Such experiments are traditionally performed by studying the active or the brownian fluctuation of trapped particles in the X, Y, Z direction. Here we find…

光学 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Rahul Vaipully , Dhanush Bhatt , Anand Dev Ranjan , Basudev Roy

Many-body hydrodynamic interactions (HIs) play an important role in the dynamics of fluid suspensions. While many-body HIs have been studied extensively using particle simulations, there is a dearth of experimental frameworks with which to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Dae Yeon Kim , Sachit G. Nagella , Kyu Hwan Choi , Sho C. Takatori

Bulk rheological properties of viscoelastic fluids have been extensively studied in macroscopic shearing geometries. However, little is known when an active microscopic probe is used to locally perturb them far from the linear-response…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Clemens Bechinger

We demonstrate an optical system that can apply and accurately measure the torque exerted by the trapping beam on a rotating birefringent probe particle. This allows the viscosity and surface effects within liquid media to be measured…

We measure hydrodynamic interactions between colloidal particles confined in a thin sheet of fluid. The reduced dimensionality, compared to a bulk fluid, increases dramatically the range of couplings. Using optical tweezers we force a two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Di Leonardo , S. Keen , F. Ianni , J. Leach , M. Padgett , G. Ruocco

In recent years there has been an explosive development of interest in the measurement of forces at the microscopic level, such as within living cells, as well as the properties of fluids and suspensions on this scale, using optically…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. A. Nieminen , N. R. Heckenberg , H. Rubinsztein-Dunlop

In the field of microdroplet manipulation, optical tweezers have been used to form and grow droplets, to transport them, or to measure forces between droplet pairs. However, the exploration of out-of-equilibrium phenomena in optically…

Rotational optical tweezers are used to probe the mechanical properties of unknown microsystems. Quantifying the angular trap stiffness is essential for interpreting the rotational dynamics of probe particles. While methods to determine…

Unequal-time correlation functions fundamentally characterize emergent statistical properties in complex systems, yet their direct measurement in experiments is challenging. We report the experimental observation of two-time, ballistic…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Elias Charnay , Adrien Escoubet , Francois Copie , Stephane Randoux , Thibault Bonnemain , Alvise Bastianello , Pierre Suret

When microspheres are illuminated by tightly focused vortex beams, they can be trapped in a non-equilibrium steady state where they orbit around the optical axis. By using the Mie-Debye theory for optical tweezers, we demonstrate that the…

Vortical flows of rotating particles describe interactions ranging from molecular machines to atmospheric dynamics. Yet to date, direct observation of the hydrodynamic coupling between artificial micro-rotors has been restricted by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Matan Yah Ben Zion , Alvin Modin , Paul M. Chaikin

The inherent polarization gradients in tight optical tweezers can be used to couple the atomic spins to the two-body motion under the action of a microwave spin-flip transition, so that such a spin-motion coupling offers an important…

Important aspects in the field of microrheology are the studies of the viscosity of fluids within structures with micron dimensions and fluid samples where only microlitre volumes are available. We have quantitatively investigated the…

Contactless manipulation of small objects is essential for biomedical and chemical applications, such as cell analysis, assisted fertilisation, and precision chemistry. Established methods, including optical, acoustic, and magnetic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Lucas Amoudruz , Petr Karnakov , Petros Koumoutsakos

Rotational dynamics often challenge physical intuition while enabling unique realizations, from the rotor of a gyroscope that maintains its orientation regardless of the outer gimbals, to a tennis racket that rotates around its handle when…

We have developed a new in situ method to calibrate optical tweezers experiments and simultaneously measure the size of the trapped particle or the viscosity of the surrounding fluid. The positional fluctuations of the trapped particle are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-08-19 Matthias Grimm , Thomas Franosch , Sylvia Jeney

It has been argued [Tassieri, \textit{Soft Matter}, 2015, \textbf{11}, 5792] that linear microrheology with optical tweezers (MOT) of living systems ``\textit{is not an option}'', because of the wide gap between the observation time…

Optically levitated dielectric nanoparticles have become valuable tools for precision sensing and quantum optomechanical experiments. To predict the dynamic properties of a particle trapped in an optical tweezer with high fidelity, a tool…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Moosung Lee , Tobias Hanke , Sara Launer , Sungkun Hong

Confocal microscopy of fluorescent labeled particles has been used to study the dynamical and structural properties of colloidal and granular matter in real space. Localization algorithms allow for a fully automatized determination of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-12-08 Marcel Roth , Michael Franzmann , Maria D'Acunzi , Max Kreiter , Günter K. Auernhammer

Viscosity is an important property of out-of-equilibrium systems such as active biological materials and driven non-Newtonian fluids, and for fields ranging from biomaterials to geology, energy technologies and medicine. However,…

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