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Using first-principles field-theoretic methods, we investigate neutrino emission from strongly magnetized dense quark matter under conditions relevant to compact stars. We develop a customized approximation that fully accounts for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Ritesh Ghosh , Igor A. Shovkovy

The long-term evolution of the internal, strong magnetic fields of neutron stars needs a specific numerical modelling. The diversity of the observed phenomenology of neutron stars indicates that their magnetic topology is rather complex and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Clara Dehman , Daniele Viganò , José A. Pons , Nanda Rea

We study the cooling evolution of neutron stars with strong poloidal magnetic fields (with strength not far from observed values) using the full general relativity 2-dimensional \textit{Astreus} code, which solves consistently Einstein's…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Rodrigo Negreiros , Jeffrey Peterson , Veronica Dexheimer

The strong magnetic field of neutron stars is intimately coupled to the observed temperature and spectral properties, as well as to the observed timing properties (distribution of spin periods and period derivatives). Thus, a proper…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-12-23 José A. Pons , Daniele Viganò

We have experimentally studied the renormalized effective mass m* and Dingle temperature T_D in two spin subbands with essentially different electron populations. Firstly, we found that the product (m*T_D) that determines damping of quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-22 V. M. Pudalov , M. E. Gershenson , H. Kojima

In a superhigh magnetic field, direct Urca reactions can proceed for an arbitrary proton concentration. Since only the electrons with high energy $E$ ($E > Q$, $Q$ is the threshold energy of inverse $\beta-$decay) at large Landau levels can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-12-11 Z. F. Gao , N. Wang , J. P. Yuan , L. Jiang , D. L. Song

By measuring magnetoresistance and Hall effect in classically moderate perpendicular magnetic field in Si-MOSFET-type macroscopic antidot array we found a novel effect: nonlinear with field, temperature- and density-dependent Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 A. Yu. Kuntsevich , A. V. Shupltetsov , M. S. Nunuparov

We study the dissipative and Hall viscosity of a disordered noninteracting 2D electrons, both analytically and numerically. Analytically, we employ the self-consistent Born approximation, explicitly taking into account the modification of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 I. S. Burmistrov , M. Goldstein , M. Kot , V. D. Kurilovich , P. D. Kurilovich

In elemental Bismuth, 10$^5$ atoms share a single itinerant electron. Therefore, a moderate magnetic field can confine electrons to the lowest Landau level. We report on the first study of metallic thermoelectricity in this regime. The main…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kamran Behnia , Marie-Aude Measson , Yakov Kopelevich

Earth's magnetic field is generated by processes in the electrically conducting, liquid outer core, subsumed under the term `geodynamo'. In the last decades, great effort has been put into the numerical simulation of core dynamics following…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Z. Stelzer , A. Jackson

In this paper, we show a "proof of concept" of the heating mechanism of the solar chromosphere due to wave dissipation caused by the effects of partial ionization. Numerical modeling of non-linear wave propagation in a magnetic flux tube,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 S. Shelyag , E. Khomenko , A. de Vicente , D. Przybylski

Isospin-equilibrating weak processes, called ``Urca" processes, are of fundamental importance in astrophysical environments like (proto-)neutron stars, neutron star mergers, and supernovae. In these environments, matter can reach high…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Pranjal Tambe , Debarati Chatterjee , Mark Alford , Alexander Haber

We study electrical and thermal conductivities of degenerate electrons emitting and absorbing phonons in a strongly magnetized crystalline neutron star crust. We take into account modification of the phonon spectrum of a Coulomb solid of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-23 D. A. Baiko

Cyclotron motion of charge carriers in metals and semiconductors leads to Landau quantization and magneto-oscillatory behavior in their properties. Cryogenic temperatures are usually required to observe these oscillations. We show that…

The longitudinal resistivity of two dimensional (2D) electrons placed in strong magnetic field is significantly reduced by applied electric field, an effect which is studied in a broad range of magnetic fields and temperatures in GaAs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-20 Jing Qiao Zhang , Sergey Vitkalov , A. A. Bykov

We study the effects of very strong magnetic fields on the equation of state (EOS) in multicomponent, interacting matter by developing a covariant description for the inclusion of the anomalous magnetic moments of nucleons. For the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Broderick , M. Prakash , J. M. Lattimer

Some neutron stars known as magnetars possess very strong magnetic fields, with surface fields as large as $10^{15}\,\rm G$ and internal fields that are possibly stronger. Recent observations of the radio pulsar GLEAM-X J1627 suggest it may…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Mia Kumamoto , Catherine Welch

We have performed low-temperature in-plane magnetotransport measurements on two-dimensional electron systems induced by deposition of Ag at {\it in situ} cleaved surfaces of {\it p}-type InSb. The quantum Hall effect was observed even at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ryuichi Masutomi , Masayuki Hio , Toshimitsu Mochizuki , Tohru Okamoto

Quantum thermodynamics addresses the dynamics of heat flow in quantum devices driven out of equilibrium. Although mesoscopic circuits at low temperatures provide a flexible platform to explore this dynamics, experimental studies are wanting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 F. Zanichelli , A. Veillon , C. Piquard , A. Aassime , Y. Sato , A. Cavanna , Y. Jin , J. Folk , U. Gennser , A. Anthore , F. Pierre

We present magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the atmospheres of hot Jupiters ranging in temperature from 1100-1800K. Magnetic effects are negligible in atmospheres with temperatures $\lesssim$ 1400K. At higher temperatures winds are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Tamara M. Rogers , Thaddeus D. Komacek