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The objective of personalized medicine is to tailor interventions to an individual patient's unique characteristics. A key technology for this purpose involves medical digital twins, computational models of human biology that can be…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-03-22 Lucas Böttcher , Luis L. Fonseca , Reinhard C. Laubenbacher

Digital twin (DT) enables smart manufacturing by leveraging real-time data, AI models, and intelligent control systems. This paper presents a state-of-the-art analysis on the emerging field of DTs in the context of milling. The critical…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-16 Wenyi Liu , R. Sharma , W. "Grace" Guo , J. Yi , Y. B. Guo

The concept of a digital twin has exploded in popularity over the past decade, yet confusion around its plurality of definitions, its novelty as a new technology, and its practical applicability still exists, all despite numerous reviews,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Brian Kunzer , Mario Berges , Artur Dubrawski

An emerging theme in artificial intelligence research is the creation of models to simulate the decisions and behavior of specific people, in domains including game-playing, text generation, and artistic expression. These models go beyond…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Reid McIlroy-Young , Jon Kleinberg , Siddhartha Sen , Solon Barocas , Ashton Anderson

Digital life, a form of life generated by computer programs or artificial intelligence systems, it possesses self-awareness, thinking abilities, emotions, and subjective consciousness. Achieving it involves complex neural networks,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Qikang Zhang

Control of a dynamical system without the knowledge of dynamics is an important and challenging task. Modern machine learning approaches, such as deep neural networks (DNNs), allow for the estimation of a dynamics model from control inputs…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-14 Suruchi Sharma , Volodymyr Makarenko , Gautam Kumar , Stas Tiomkin

Modern organizations necessitate continuous business processes improvement to maintain efficiency, adaptability, and competitiveness. In the last few years, the Internet of Things, via the deployment of sensors and actuators, has heavily…

With the rapid development in artificial intelligence, social computing has evolved beyond social informatics toward the birth of social intelligence systems. This paper, therefore, takes initiatives to propose a social behaviour…

Insufficient data volume and quality are particularly pressing challenges in the adoption of modern subsymbolic AI. To alleviate these challenges, AI simulation uses virtual training environments in which AI agents can be safely and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Xiaoran Liu , Istvan David

The digital twin of humans is a relatively new concept. While many diverse definitions, architectures, and applications exist, a clear picture is missing on what, in fact, makes a human digital twin. Within this context, researchers and…

Efforts toward a comprehensive description of behavior have indeed facilitated the development of representation-based approaches that utilize deep learning to capture behavioral information. As behavior complexity increases, the expressive…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Cheng Wang , Hangyu Zhu , Yuhang Lin , Changjun Jiang

Digital Twins (DTs) are virtual representations of physical objects or processes that can collect information from the real environment to represent, validate, and replicate the physical twin's present and future behavior. The DTs are…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 S M Mostaq Hossain , Sohag Kumar Saha , Shampa Banik , Trapa Banik

Reports of human-like behaviors in foundation models are growing, with psychological theories providing enduring tools to investigate these behaviors. However, current research tends to directly apply these human-oriented tools without…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Enyu Zhou , Rui Zheng , Zhiheng Xi , Songyang Gao , Xiaoran Fan , Zichu Fei , Jingting Ye , Tao Gui , Qi Zhang , Xuanjing Huang

The use of a software tool chain to generate Digital Twins (DTs) automatically can speed up digitization and lower development costs. Engineering documents and system data are just two examples of source information that can be used to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Mohammad Azangoo , Seppo Sierla , Valeriy Vyatkin

Big science initiatives are trying to reconstruct and model the brain by attempting to simulate brain tissue at larger scales and with increasingly more biological detail than previously thought possible. The exponential growth of parallel…

性能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Francesco Cremonesi , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein , Felix Schürmann

The daily activities performed by a disabled or elderly person can be monitored by a smart environment, and the acquired data can be used to learn a predictive model of user behavior. To speed up the learning, several researchers designed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Sharare Zehtabian , Siavash Khodadadeh , Ladislau Bölöni , Damla Turgut

Double descent presents a counter-intuitive aspect within the machine learning domain, and researchers have observed its manifestation in various models and tasks. While some theoretical explanations have been proposed for this phenomenon…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Yufei Gu

Constructing a conceptual model as an abstract representation of a portion of the real world involves capturing the (1) static (things/objects and trajectories of flow), (2) the dynamic (event identification), and (3) the behavior (e.g.,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

Performing anomaly detection in hybrid systems is a challenging task since it requires analysis of timing behavior and mutual dependencies of both discrete and continuous signals. Typically, it requires modeling system behavior, which is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Nemanja Hranisavljevic , Oliver Niggemann , Alexander Maier

Intelligence necessitates memory. Without memory, humans fail to perform various nontrivial tasks such as reading novels, playing games or solving maths. As the ultimate goal of machine learning is to derive intelligent systems that learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Hung Le