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Visual inertial odometry (VIO) is a process for fusing visual and kinematic data to understand a machine's state in a navigation task. Olfactory inertial odometry (OIO) is an analog to VIO that fuses signals from gas sensors with inertial…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Kordel K. France , Ovidiu Daescu , Anirban Paul , Shalini Prasad

In the field of multi-sensor fusion for simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), monocular cameras and IMUs are widely used to build simple and effective visual-inertial systems. However, limited research has explored the integration…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Zhanhua Xin , Zhihao Wang , Shenghao Zhang , Wanchao Chi , Yan Meng , Shihan Kong , Yan Xiong , Chong Zhang , Yuzhen Liu , Junzhi Yu

Extended Reality (XR) systems deployed in industrial and operational settings rely on Visual--Inertial Odometry (VIO) for continuous six-degree-of-freedom pose tracking, yet these environments often involve sensing conditions that deviate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Sourya Saha , Md. Nurul Absur

In this article, a tutorial introduction to visual-inertial navigation(VIN) is presented. Visual and inertial perception are two complementary sensing modalities. Cameras and inertial measurement units (IMU) are the corresponding sensors…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Yangyang Ning

We propose a framework for tightly-coupled lidar-visual-inertial odometry via smoothing and mapping, LVI-SAM, that achieves real-time state estimation and map-building with high accuracy and robustness. LVI-SAM is built atop a factor graph…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Tixiao Shan , Brendan Englot , Carlo Ratti , Daniela Rus

This paper presents Elevator-LIO, a LiDAR-inertial odometry framework designed to achieve continuous robot localization during elevator travel, thereby supporting cross-floor robotic tasks. To address the state-estimation problem in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Yifan Zhang , Yudong Huang , Yuchong Zhang , Changze Li , Haoran Liu , Ming Yang , Tong Qin

Wide field-of-view (FoV) LiDAR sensors provide dense geometry across large environments, but existing LiDAR-inertial-visual odometry (LIVO) systems generally rely on a single camera, limiting their ability to fully exploit LiDAR-derived…

Visual Odometry (VO) can be categorized as being either direct or feature based. When the system is calibrated photometrically, and images are captured at high rates, direct methods have shown to outperform feature-based ones in terms of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Georges Younes , Daniel Asmar , John Zelek

In this paper, an efficient closed-form solution for the state initialization in visual-inertial odometry (VIO) and simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is presented. Unlike the state-of-the-art, we do not derive linear equations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Georgios Evangelidis , Branislav Micusik

This letter re-visits the problem of visual-inertial navigation system (VINS) and presents a novel filter design we dub the multi state constraint equivariant filter (MSCEqF, in analogy to the well known MSCKF). We define a symmetry group…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Alessandro Fornasier , Pieter van Goor , Eren Allak , Robert Mahony , Stephan Weiss

In this paper, we propose a novel robocentric formulation of the visual-inertial navigation system (VINS) within a sliding-window filtering framework and design an efficient, lightweight, robocentric visual-inertial odometry (R-VIO)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Zheng Huai , Guoquan Huang

Accurate and reliable positioning is crucial for perception, decision-making, and other high-level applications in autonomous driving, unmanned aerial vehicles, and intelligent robots. Given the inherent limitations of standalone sensors,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Zhuo Xu , Feng Zhu , Zihang Zhang , Chang Jian , Jiarui Lv , Yuantai Zhang , Xiaohong Zhang

State-of-the-art forward facing monocular visual-inertial odometry algorithms are often brittle in practice, especially whilst dealing with initialisation and motion in directions that render the state unobservable. In such cases having a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Bo Fu , Kumar Shaurya Shankar , Nathan Michael

Traditional monocular Visual-Inertial Odometry (VIO) systems struggle in low-texture environments where sparse visual features are insufficient for accurate pose estimation. To address this, dense Monocular Depth Estimation (MDE) has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Arda Alniak , Sinan Kalkan , Mustafa Mert Ankarali , Afsar Saranli , Abdullah Aydin Alatan

Visual Inertial Odometry (VIO) is an essential component of modern Augmented Reality (AR) applications. However, VIO only tracks the relative pose of the device, leading to drift over time. Absolute pose estimation methods infer the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Changkun Liu , Yukun Zhao , Tristan Braud

The emerging Internet of Things (IoT) applications, such as driverless cars, have a growing demand for high-precision positioning and navigation. Nowadays, LiDAR inertial odometry becomes increasingly prevalent in robotics and autonomous…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Chengwei Zhao , Kun Hu , Jie Xu , Lijun Zhao , Baiwen Han , Kaidi Wu , Maoshan Tian , Shenghai Yuan

To enhance localization accuracy in urban environments, an innovative LiDAR-Visual-Inertial odometry, named HDA-LVIO, is proposed by employing hybrid data association. The proposed HDA_LVIO system can be divided into two subsystems: the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Jian Shi , Wei Wang , Mingyang Qi , Xin Li , Ye Yan

Combining Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) with visual and inertial sensors can give smooth pose estimation without drifting. The fusion system gradually degrades to Visual-Inertial Odometry (VIO) with the number of satellites…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Changwu Liu , Chen Jiang , Haowen Wang

Visual odometry (VO) is typically considered as a chicken-and-egg problem, as the localization and mapping modules are tightly-coupled. The estimation of a visual map relies on accurate localization information. Meanwhile, localization…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Junlin Song , Miguel Olivares-Mendez

Visual-Inertial Odometry (VIO) supports immersive Virtual Reality (VR) by fusing camera and Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) data for real-time pose. However, current trend of offloading VIO to edge servers can lead server-side threat…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Soruya Saha , Md Nurul Absur , Saptarshi Debroy