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AI companionship, where users develop emotional bonds with AI systems, has emerged as a significant pattern with positive but also concerning implications. We introduce Interactions and Machine Attachment Benchmark (INTIMA), a benchmark for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Lucie-Aimée Kaffee , Giada Pistilli , Yacine Jernite

A new wave of decision-support systems are being built today using AI services that draw insights from data (like text and video) and incorporate them in human-in-the-loop assistance. However, just as we expect humans to be ethical, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-01-16 Biplav Srivastava , Francesca Rossi

Agentic AI prototypes are being deployed across domains with increasing speed, yet no methodology for their structured design, governance, and prospective evaluation has been established. Existing AI documentation practices and guidelines…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Sebastian Lobentanzer

Generative AI is reshaping software work, yet we lack clear guidance on where developers most need support and how to design it responsibly. We report a large-scale, mixed-methods study of N=860 developers examining where, why, and how they…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Rudrajit Choudhuri , Carmen Badea , Christian Bird , Jenna Butler , Rob DeLine , Brian Houck

We develop a decision-theoretic model of human-AI interaction to study when AI assistance improves or impairs human decision-making. A human decision-maker observes private information and receives a recommendation from an AI system, but…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Saurabh Amin , Amine Bennouna , Daniel Huttenlocher , Dingwen Kong , Liang Lyu , Asuman Ozdaglar

With the growing use of artificial intelligence in classrooms and online learning, it has become important to understand how students actually interact with AI tools and how such interactions match with traditional ways of learning. In this…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-12-02 Prathamesh Muzumdar , Sumanth Cheemalapati

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed human-computer interactions, making it essential to establish robust design standards to ensure effective, ethical, and human-centered AI (HCAI) solutions.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Chaoyi Zhao , Wei Xu

Artificial intelligence (AI) is broadly deployed as an advisor to human decision-makers: AI recommends a decision and a human accepts or rejects the advice. This approach, however, has several limitations: People frequently ignore accurate…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Julian Berger , Pantelis P. Analytis , Ville Satopää , Ralf H. J. M. Kurvers

How can we use generative AI to design tools that augment rather than replace human cognition? In this position paper, we review our own research on AI-assisted decision-making for lessons to learn. We observe that in both AI-assisted…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Zelun Tony Zhang , Leon Reicherts

Clinical decision-making is a feedback system where risk estimates influence treatment, which in turn changes disease trajectories, and both shape clinicians' measurement practices. Static prediction often fails clinically: models trained…

Organizations increasingly adopt AI technologies to accelerate their performance and capacity to adapt to market dynamics. This study examines how organizations implement AI in experimental methodologies such as growth hacking, lean…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Parisa Omidmand , Saeid Ataei

"Human-aware" has become a popular keyword used to describe a particular class of AI systems that are designed to work and interact with humans. While there exists a surprising level of consistency among the works that use the label…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Silvia Tulli , Stylianos Loukas Vasileiou , Sarath Sreedharan

The rise of AI conversational agents has broadened opportunities to enhance human capabilities across various domains. As these agents become more prevalent, it is crucial to investigate the impact of different affective abilities on their…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Javier Hernandez , Jina Suh , Judith Amores , Kael Rowan , Gonzalo Ramos , Mary Czerwinski

The rapid advancement of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI), such as Large Language Models (LLMs) and Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLM), has the potential to revolutionize the way we work and interact with digital systems across…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Carlos Toxtli

AI-based systems have been used widely across various industries for different decisions ranging from operational decisions to tactical and strategic ones in low- and high-stakes contexts. Gradually the weaknesses and issues of these…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Morteza Saberi

In the past few years, several large companies have published ethical principles of Artificial Intelligence (AI). National governments, the European Commission, and inter-governmental organizations have come up with requirements to ensure…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Richard Benjamins

Human-AI collaboration faces growing challenges as AI systems increasingly outperform humans on complex tasks, while humans remain responsible for orchestration, validation, and decision oversight. To address this imbalance, we introduce…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Yuanrong Tang , Huiling Peng , Bingxi Zhao , Hengyang Ding , Hanchao Song , Tianhong Wang , Chen Zhong , Jiangtao Gong

With the recent release of AI interaction guidelines from Apple, Google, and Microsoft, there is clearly interest in understanding the best practices in human-AI interaction. However, industry standards are not determined by a single…

This study introduces the AI-Accentuated Career Transitions framework, advancing beyond binary automation narratives to examine how distinct AI usage patterns reshape occupational mobility. Analyzing 545 occupations through multivariate…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-14 Drake Mullens , Stella Shen

Human-centered AI workflows involve stakeholders with multiple roles interacting with each other and automated agents to accomplish diverse tasks. In this paper, we call for a holistic view when designing support mechanisms, such as…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Sajjadur Rahman , Hannah Kim , Dan Zhang , Estevam Hruschka , Eser Kandogan