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The interplay of mesonic fluctuations with an axial $U(1)_A$-symmetry breaking and resulting effects on the location of a possibly existing critical endpoint in the QCD phase diagram are investigated in a framework of the functional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Bernd-Jochen Schaefer , Mario Mitter

The symmetry breaking pattern of QCD features two seemingly disconnected phenomena: the spontaneous breakdown of the Z(3) center symmetry in the deconfinement transition of pure-gauge QCD, and the spontaneous breaking of chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Wolfram Weise

In ordinary QCD with light, degenerate, fundamental flavors, $CP$ symmetry is spontaneously broken at $\theta=\pi$, and domain wall solutions connecting the vacua can be constructed in chiral perturbation theory. In some cases the breaking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Patrick Draper

Strongly coupled gauge systems with many fermions are important in many phenomenological models. I use the 2-lattice matching Monte Carlo renormalization group method to study the fixed point structure and critical indexes of SU(3) gauge…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Anna Hasenfratz

We study the IR phase of three dimensional quantum electrodynamics (QED$_3$) coupled to $N_f=2$ flavors of two-component Dirac fermions, which has been controversial for decades. This theory has been proposed to be self-dual with symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Zhijin Li

A simple effective model for the intermediate-density regime is constructed from the high-density effective theory of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). In the effective model, under a renormalization-group (RG) scaling towards low momenta, the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Kie Sang Jeong , Fabrizio Murgana , Ashutosh Dash , Dirk H. Rischke

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) admits a topological $\bar{\theta}$ term that violates charge-parity ($CP$) symmetry, yet experiments indicate that $\bar{\theta}$ is extremely small. To investigate this problem in a controlled setting, we…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Le Bin Ho

We test the physical viability of a recent proposal for an asymptotically safe modification of quantum electrodynamics (QED), whose ultraviolet physics is dominated by a non-perturbative Pauli spin-field coupling. We focus in particular on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Holger Gies , Kevin K. K. Tam

We discuss the critical properties of net-baryon-number fluctuations at the chiral restoration transition in matter at nonzero temperature and net-baryon density. The chiral dynamics of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is modeled by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Bengt Friman , Gabor Almasi , Krzysztof Redlich

We investigate the direct $CP$ violation for the decay process of $\bar{B}_{s}\rightarrow P(V)\pi^{0}$ (P,V refer to the pseudoscalar meson and vector meson, respectively) via isospin symmetry breaking effects from the $\pi^{0}-\eta-\eta'$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Gang Lü , Qin-Qin Zhi

The possibility that gauge theories with chiral symmetry breaking below the conformal window exhibit an infrared fixed point is explored. With this assumption three aspects of pion physics are reproduced if the the quark mass anomalous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Roman Zwicky

We analyse the general constraints on unified gauge models with spontaneous CP breaking that satisfy the conditions that (i) CP violation in the quark sector is described by a realistic complex CKM matrix, and (ii) there is no significant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. C. Branco , R. N. Mohapatra

Using the non-perturbative renormalization technique, we calculate the renormalization factors for quark bilinear operators made of overlap fermions on the lattice. The background gauge field is generated by the JLQCD and TWQCD…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-04-06 J. Noaki , T. W. Chiu , H. Fukaya , S. Hashimoto , H. Matsufuru , T. Onogi , E. Shintani , N. Yamada

We study the chiral critical behaviors of QED by using Non-Perturbative Renormalization Group (NPRG). Taking account of the non-ladder contributions, our flow equations are free from the gauge parameter ($\alpha$) dependence. We clarify the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ken-Ichi Aoki , Keiichi Morikawa , Jun-Ichi Sumi , Haruhiko Terao , Masashi Tomoyose

We report on the calculation of the CP-violating form factor $F_3$ and the corresponding electric dipole moment for charmed baryons in the spin-1/2 sector generated by the QCD $\theta$-term. We work in the framework of covariant baryon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Y. Ünal , Ulf-G. Meißner

In the framework of a renormalizable quantum field theory and taking the example of neutral kaons, CP violation is shown to be a dynamical consequence of the anomalous scaling of the fields; its connection to the mass splitting is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Machet

In this work, we study the localized $CP$ violation and the branching fraction of the four-body decay $\bar{B}^0\rightarrow K^-\pi^+\pi^-\pi^+$ by employing a quasi-two-body QCD factorization approach. Considering the interference of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Jing-Juan Qi , Zhen-Yang Wang , Jing Xu , Xin-Heng Guo

We review recent developments in our understanding of the dynamics of strongly-coupled chiral $SU(N)$ gauge theories in four dimensions, problems which are potentially important in our quest to go beyond the standard $SU(3)_{QCD} \times…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Kenichi Konishi , Stefano Bolognesi , Andrea Luzio

A mean field analysis of finite density QCD is presented including the effects of additional chiral invariant four-fermion interactions. A lattice regularization is used with N_f=4 flavors of staggered fermions. The use of the four-fermion…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Michael Chavel

The transition in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) from hadronic matter to the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) at high temperatures and/or net-baryon densities is associated with the restoration of chiral symmetry and can be investigated in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Jürgen Eser , Mara Grahl , Dirk H. Rischke