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High-frequency bands such as millimeter-wave and terahertz require narrow beams due to path loss and shadowing. Beam alignment (BA) methods allow the transceivers to adjust the directions of these beams efficiently by exploiting the channel…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Ozlem Yildiz , Abbas Khalili , Elza Erkip

The line is a prevalent element in man-made environments, inherently encoding spatial structural information, thus making it a more robust choice for feature representation in practical applications. Despite its apparent advantages,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Yongcong Zhang , Bangyan Liao , Yifei Xue , Chen Lu , Peidong Liu , Yizhen Lao

Large-scale LiDAR Bundle Adjustment (LBA) to refine sensor orientation and point cloud accuracy simultaneously to build the navigation map is a fundamental task in logistics and robotics. Unlike pose-graph-based methods that rely solely on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Jianping Li , Thien-Minh Nguyen , Muqing Cao , Shenghai Yuan , Tzu-Yi Hung , Lihua Xie

We study the stochastic optimization of canonical correlation analysis (CCA), whose objective is nonconvex and does not decouple over training samples. Although several stochastic gradient based optimization algorithms have been recently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Weiran Wang , Jialei Wang , Dan Garber , Nathan Srebro

This paper presents a novel transformation-proximal bundle algorithm for multistage adaptive robust optimization problems. By partitioning recourse decisions into state and control decisions, the proposed algorithm applies affine control…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-06 Chao Ning , Fengqi You

Online Test-Time Adaptation (OTTA) has emerged as an effective strategy to handle distributional shifts, allowing on-the-fly adaptation of pre-trained models to new target domains during inference, without the need for source data. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 WeiQin Chuah , Ruwan Tennakoon , Alireza Bab-Hadiashar

Learned image compression (LIC) using deep learning architectures has seen significant advancements, yet standard rate-distortion (R-D) optimization often encounters imbalanced updates due to diverse gradients of the rate and distortion…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-19 Yichi Zhang , Zhihao Duan , Yuning Huang , Fengqing Zhu

The Euler Elastica (EE) model with surface curvature can generate artifact-free results compared with the traditional total variation regularization model in image processing. However, strong nonlinearity and singularity due to the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-28 Zhifang Liu , Baochen Sun , Xue-Cheng Tai , Qi Wang , Huibin Chang

The proximal bundle method (PBM) is a fundamental and computationally effective algorithm for solving optimization problems with nonsmooth components. In this paper, we conduct a theoretical investigation of a modified proximal bundle…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-13 David Fersztand , Xu Andy Sun

We propose an efficient algorithm for solving orthogonal canonical correlation analysis (OCCA) in the form of trace-fractional structure and orthogonal linear projections. Even though orthogonality has been widely used and proved to be a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Leihong Zhang , Li Wang , Zhaojun Bai , Ren-cang Li

This paper presents SIM-Sync, a certifiably optimal algorithm that estimates camera trajectory and 3D scene structure directly from multiview image keypoints. SIM-Sync fills the gap between pose graph optimization and bundle adjustment; the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Xihang Yu , Heng Yang

We reformulate the Cavity Approximation (CA), a class of algorithms recently introduced for improving the Bethe approximation estimates of marginals in graphical models. In our new formulation, which allows for the treatment of multivalued…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Rizzo , B. Wemmenhove , H. J. Kappen

In this paper, we propose a communication- and computation-efficient algorithm to solve a convex consensus optimization problem defined over a decentralized network. A remarkable existing algorithm to solve this problem is the alternating…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-09 Weiyu Li , Yaohua Liu , Zhi Tian , Qing Ling

We propose a novel Learned Alternating Minimization Algorithm (LAMA) for dual-domain sparse-view CT image reconstruction. LAMA is naturally induced by a variational model for CT reconstruction with learnable nonsmooth nonconvex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Chi Ding , Qingchao Zhang , Ge Wang , Xiaojing Ye , Yunmei Chen

Bundle adjustment plays a vital role in feature-based monocular SLAM. In many modern SLAM pipelines, bundle adjustment is performed to estimate the 6DOF camera trajectory and 3D map (3D point cloud) from the input feature tracks. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Álvaro Parra , Tat-Jun Chin , Anders Eriksson , Ian Reid

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems typically assume static, distant illumination; however, many real-world scenarios, such as endoscopy, subterranean robotics, and search & rescue in collapsed environments, require agents…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Andrea Dunn Beltran , Daniel Rho , Marc Niethammer , Roni Sengupta

Millimeter wave communications rely on narrow-beam transmissions to cope with the strong signal attenuation at these frequencies, thus demanding precise beam alignment between transmitter and receiver. The communication overhead incurred to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-22 Muddassar Hussain , Nicolo Michelusi

Low-rank matrix approximation plays an important role in various applications such as image processing, signal processing and data analysis. The existing methods require a guess of the ranks of matrices that represent images or involve…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-01 Weiwei Xu , Weijie Shen , Chang Liu , Zhigang Jia

This paper presents a hierarchical low-rank decomposition algorithm assuming any matrix element can be computed in $O(1)$ time. The proposed algorithm computes rank-revealing decompositions of sub-matrices with a blocked adaptive cross…

We tackle the problem of bundle adjustment (i.e., simultaneous refinement of camera poses and scene map) for a purely rotating event camera. Starting from first principles, we formulate the problem as a classical non-linear least squares…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Shuang Guo , Guillermo Gallego