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Generalizable manipulation requires that robots be able to interact with novel objects and environment. This requirement makes manipulation extremely challenging as a robot has to reason about complex frictional interaction with uncertainty…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Yuki Shirai , Devesh K. Jha , Arvind Raghunathan , Diego Romeres

Object manipulation is fundamental to virtual reality (VR) applications, yet conventional fingertip haptic devices fail to render certain tactile features relevant for immersive and precise interactions, as i.e. detection of edges. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Rui Chen , Xianlong Mai , Alireza Sanaei , Domenico Chiaradia , Antonio Frisoli , Daniele Leonardis

In recent years, advancements in optical tactile sensor technology have primarily centred on enhancing sensing precision and expanding the range of sensing modalities. To meet the requirements for more skilful manipulation, there should be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Xuyang Zhang , Jiaqi Jiang , Shan Luo

Deformable object manipulation is a classical and challenging research area in robotics. Compared with rigid object manipulation, this problem is more complex due to the deformation properties including elastic, plastic, and elastoplastic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Jianhua Shan , Yuhao Sun , Shixin Zhang , Fuchun Sun , Zixi Chen , Zirong Shen , Cesare Stefanini , Yiyong Yang , Shan Luo , Bin Fang

This paper presents a novel technique that allows for both computationally fast and sufficiently plausible simulation of vehicles with non-deformable tracks. The method is based on an effect we have called Contact Surface Motion. A…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Martin Pecka , Karel Zimmermann , Tomáš Svoboda

Deformable objects often appear in unstructured configurations. Tracing deformable objects helps bringing them into extended states and facilitating the downstream manipulation tasks. Due to the requirements for object-specific modeling or…

When carrying out robotic manipulation tasks, objects occasionally fall as a result of the rotation caused by slippage. This can be prevented by obtaining tactile information that provides better knowledge on the physical properties of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Julio Castaño , Pablo Gil

Tactile sensing is important for robots to perceive the world as it captures the texture and hardness of the object in contact and is robust to illumination and colour variances. However, due to the limited sensing area and the resistance…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Guanqun Cao , Jiaqi Jiang , Chen Lu , Daniel Fernandes Gomes , Shan Luo

Contacts between particles in dense, sheared suspensions are believed to underpin much of their rheology. Roughness and adhesion are known to constrain the relative motion of particles, and thus globally affect the shear response, but an…

The tribology between surfaces can have a profound impact on the response of a mechanical system, such as how granular particles are driven to flow. In this work, we perform experiments that time-resolve the tangential and normal components…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Cheng-En Tsai , Jih-Chiang Tsai

The objective of the current study is to utilize an innovative method called 'change probabilities' for describing fracture roughness. In order to detect and visualize anisotropy of rock joint surfaces, the roughness of one-dimensional…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-12-23 Tim Gutjahr , Sina Hale , Karsten Keller , Philipp Blum , Steffen Winter

We investigate the effects of roughness and fractality on the normal contact stiffness of rough surfaces. Samples of isotropically roughened aluminium surfaces are considered. The roughness and fractal dimension were altered through…

The ability to perceive object slip via tactile feedback enables humans to accomplish complex manipulation tasks including maintaining a stable grasp. Despite the utility of tactile information for many applications, tactile sensors have…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Abhinav Grover , Philippe Nadeau , Christopher Grebe , Jonathan Kelly

Multi-fingered hands offer great potential for compliant and robust grasping of unknown objects, yet their high-dimensional force control presents a significant challenge. This work addresses two key problems: (1) distributing forces across…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Yubin Ke , Jiayi Chen , Hang Lv , Xiao Zhou , He Wang

The equilibrium contact angle of a droplet resting on a solid substrate can reveal essential properties of the solid's surface. However, when the motion of a droplet on a surface shows significant hysteresis, it is generally accepted that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Jin Young Kim , Stefanie Heyden , Dominic Gerber , Nicolas Bain , Eric R. Dufresne , Robert W. Style

One of the methods to find the natural frequencies of rotating systems is the application of the transfer matrix method. In this method the rotor is modeled as several elements along the shaft which have their own mass and moment of…

Self-touch gestures (e.g., nuanced facial touches and subtle finger scratches) provide rich insights into human behaviors, from hygiene practices to health monitoring. However, existing approaches fall short in detecting such micro gestures…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Siyuan Wang , Ke Li , Jingyuan Huang , Jike Wang , Cheng Zhang , Alanson Sample , Dongyao Chen

Tactile perception is an essential ability of intelligent robots in interaction with their surrounding environments. This perception as an intermediate level acts between sensation and action and has to be defined properly to generate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Masoud Baghbahari , Aman Behal

To perceive 3D shapes such as pyramids, the perception of planes and edges as tactile sensations is an essential component. This is difficult to perceive with the conventional vibrotactile sensation used in ultrasound haptics because of its…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Koichi Kato , Tao Morisaki , Shun Suzuki , Yasutoshi Makino , Hiroyuki Shinoda

An elastic disk is coated with an elastic rod, uniformly prestressed with a tensile or compressive axial force. The prestress state is assumed to be induced by three different models of external radial load or by 'shrink-fit' forcing the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Matteo Gaibotti , Sofia G. Mogilevskaya , Andrea Piccolroaz , Davide Bigoni