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Key non-Gaussian properties of cosmological fields can be captured by their one-point statistics, providing a complement to two-point statistical measurements from power spectra or correlation functions. Large deviation theory can robustly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Aoife Boyle , Alexandre Barthelemy , Sandrine Codis , Cora Uhlemann , Oliver Friedrich

Weak gravitational lensing maps compactly encode the evolution of cosmic large-scale structure and are a key tool for cosmological analyses. Performing inference directly at the map level allows flexible choices of statistics and can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Guangjian Li , Tomasz Kacprzak

We propose a new generative model of projected cosmic mass density maps inferred from weak gravitational lensing observations of distant galaxies (weak lensing mass maps). We construct the model based on a neural style transfer so that it…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Masato Shirasaki , Shiro Ikeda

Inferring model parameters from experimental data is a grand challenge in many sciences, including cosmology. This often relies critically on high fidelity numerical simulations, which are prohibitively computationally expensive. The…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-05-23 Mustafa Mustafa , Deborah Bard , Wahid Bhimji , Zarija Lukić , Rami Al-Rfou , Jan M. Kratochvil

As weak lensing surveys become deeper, they reveal more non-Gaussian aspects of the convergence field which can only be extracted using statistics beyond the power spectrum. In Cheng et al. (2020) we showed that the scattering transform, a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Sihao Cheng , Brice Ménard

Weak lensing maps contain information beyond two-point statistics on small scales. Much recent work has tried to extract this information through a range of different observables or via nonlinear transformations of the lensing field. Here…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Arushi Gupta , José Manuel Zorrilla Matilla , Daniel Hsu , Zoltán Haiman

The number density of local maxima of weak lensing field, referred to as weak-lensing peak counts, can be used as a cosmological probe. However, its relevant cosmological information is still unclear. We study the relationship between the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Masato Shirasaki

Producing thousands of simulations of the dark matter distribution in the Universe with increasing precision is a challenging but critical task to facilitate the exploitation of current and forthcoming cosmological surveys. Many inexpensive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Davide Piras , Benjamin Joachimi , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro

To take full advantage of the unprecedented power of upcoming weak lensing surveys, understanding the noise, such as cosmic variance and geometry/mask effects, is as important as understanding the signal itself. Accurately quantifying the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Yu Yu , Pengjie Zhang , Yipeng Jing

On the smallest scales, three-dimensional large-scale structure surveys contain a wealth of cosmological information which cannot be trivially extracted due to the non-linear dynamical evolution of the density field. Lagrangian perturbation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Florent Leclercq , Jens Jasche , Héctor Gil-Marín , Benjamin Wandelt

The statistical translation invariance of cosmological random fields is broken by a finite survey boundary, correlating the observable Fourier modes. Standard methods for generating Gaussian fields either neglect these correlations, or are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Julien Carron , Melody Wolk , Istvan Szapudi

It was recently shown that applying a Gaussianizing transform, such as a logarithm, to the nonlinear matter density field extends the range of useful applicability of the power spectrum by a factor of a few smaller. Such a transform…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Mark C. Neyrinck

It is common practice in cosmology to model large-scale structure observables as lognormal random fields, and this approach has been successfully applied in the past to the matter density and weak lensing convergence fields separately. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Henrique S. Xavier , Filipe B. Abdalla , Benjamin Joachimi

Primordial non-Gaussianities (PNGs) are signatures in the density field that encode particle physics processes from the inflationary epoch. Such signatures have been extensively studied using the Cosmic Microwave Background, through…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Dhayaa Anbajagane , Chihway Chang , Hayden Lee , Marco Gatti

We present an algorithm to self-consistently generate mock weak gravitational lensing convergence fields and galaxy distributions in redshift space. We generate three-dimensional cosmic density fields that follow a log-normal distribution,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Ryu Makiya , Issha Kayo , Eiichiro Komatsu

Quantifying image distortions caused by strong gravitational lensing and estimating the corresponding matter distribution in lensing galaxies has been primarily performed by maximum likelihood modeling of observations. This is typically a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Yashar D. Hezaveh , Laurence Perreault Levasseur , Philip J. Marshall

Strongly gravitational lensing systems (SGL) encodes cosmology information in source/lens distance ratios $\mathcal{D}_{\rm obs}=\mathcal{D}_{\rm ls}/\mathcal{D}_{\rm s}$, which can be used to precisely constrain cosmological parameters. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-05 Tonghua Liu , Shuo Cao , Jia Zhang , Shuaibo Geng , Yuting Liu , Xuan Ji , Zong-Hong Zhu

Weak lensing of galaxies and CMB photons through the large-scale structure of the Universe is one of the most promising cosmological probes with upcoming experiments dedicated to its measurements such as Euclid/LSST and CMB Stage 4…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Alexandre Barthelemy , Sandrine Codis , Francis Bernardeau

We revise and extend the stochastic approach to cumulative weak lensing (hereafter the sGL method) first introduced in Ref. [1]. Here we include a realistic halo mass function and density profiles to model the distribution of mass between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-19 Kimmo Kainulainen , Valerio Marra

The statistical property of the weak lensing fields is studied quantitatively using the ray-tracing simulations. Motivated by the empirical lognormal model that characterizes the probability distribution function(PDF) of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Taruya , M. Takada , T. Hamana , I. Kayo , T. Futamase
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