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Isomerization, i.e. the rearrangement between distinct molecular configurations, is a fundamental process in chemistry. Here we demonstrate that two-dimensional Coulomb crystals can emulate molecular isomerization and be used to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Naoto Mizukami , Gabriele Gatta , Lucia Duca , Carlo Sias

We present an analytic ansatz to find the effective electrostatic potential and Coulomb correlations in multicenter problems, specifically homogeneous and doped clusters of metal atoms. The approach is based on a quasi-classical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Despa , R. S. Berry

Thermodynamic quantities of Coulomb plasmas consisting of point-like ions immersed in a compressible, polarizable electron background are calculated for ion charges Z=1 to 26 and for a wide domain of plasma parameters ranging from the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 G. Chabrier , A. Y. Potekhin

The evaluation of Coulomb forces is a difficult task. The summations that are involved converge only conditionally and care has to be taken in selecting the appropriate procedure to define the limits. The Ewald method is a standard method…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2008-02-03 Michael J. Love , Henri J. F. Jansen

Recent studies on confined crystals of charged colloidal particles are reviewed, both in equilibrium and out of equilibrium. We focus in particular on direct comparisons of experiments (light scattering and microscopy) with lattice sum…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Reinmüller , E. C. Oğuz , R. Messina , H. Löwen , H. J. Schöpe , T. Palberg

The Bogoliubov theory of a uniform weakly-nonideal Bose-Einstein condensate leads to a divergent expression for the kinetic energy of atoms. However, the latter can be determined provided that the dependence of the scattering length on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. E. Nikitin , L. P. Pitaevskii

The simplest model for non-congruent phase transition of gas-liquid type was developed in frames of modified model with no associations of a binary ionic mixture (BIM) on a homogeneous compressible ideal background (or non-ideal) electron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-09 Nikita Stroev , Igor Iosilevskiy

The dynamic structure factor ${\tilde S}({\bf k},\omega)$ and the two-particle distribution function $g({\bf r},t)$ of ions in a Coulomb crystal are obtained in a closed analytic form using the harmonic lattice (HL) approximation which…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. A. Baiko , D. G. Yakovlev , H. E. De Witt , W. L. Slattery

We study the ground state structure of electronic-like bilayers, where different phases compete upon changing the inter-layer separation or particle density. New series representations with exceptional convergence properties are derived for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-05 L. Samaj , E. Trizac

The non-relativistic static and dynamic dipole polarizabilities of hydrogen atom experiencing a cylindrical confinement are investigated. Two methods based on B-Splines are used for the computations of the energies and wavefunctions. The…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-15 S. A. Ndengué , O. Motapon , R. L. Melingui Melono , A. J. Etindele

We present an efficient method for simulating Coulomb systems confined by metal electrodes. The approach relies on Green functions techniques to obtain the electrostatic potential for an infinite periodically replicated system. This avoids…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-14 Matheus Girotto , Alexandre P. dos Santos , Yan Levin

We apply a molecular dynamics scheme to analyze classically chaotic properties of a two-dimensional circular billiard system containing two Coulomb-interacting electrons. As such, the system resembles a prototype model for a semiconductor…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-31 J. Solanpaa , J. Nokelainen , P. J. J. Luukko , E. Rasanen

We present molecular dynamics simulation results for the viscosity and mutual diffusion constant of a strongly asymmetric binary ionic mixture (BIM). We compare the results with available theoretical models previously tested for much…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sorin Bastea

We investigate the formation of polycrystalline structures in a class of particle systems. The atomistic energy is modeled as a sum of particle energies that favor atoms being locally isometric to a reference lattice. The discrete frame…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Leonard Kreutz , Timo Ziereis

Recently, optical bound states in continuum in various passive photonic crystals have been identified and similar structures incorporated with optical gain have been reported to exhibit lasing. However, no explicit control over the type of…

Non-congruent gas-liquid phase transition (NCPT) have been studied in modified Coulomb model of a binary ionic mixture C(+6) + O(+8) on a \textit{uniformly compressible} ideal electronic background /BIM($\sim$)/. The features of NCPT in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 N E Stroev , I L Iosilevskiy

We propose a simple and efficient real-space approach for the calculation of the ground-state energies of Wigner crystals in 1, 2, and 3 dimensions. To be precise, we calculate the first two terms in the asymptotic expansion of the total…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Estefania Alves , Gian Luigi Bendazzoli , Stefano Evangelisti , J. Arjan Berger

We introduce and evaluate a set of feature vector representations of crystal structures for machine learning (ML) models of formation energies of solids. ML models of atomization energies of organic molecules have been successful using a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-26 Felix Faber , Alexander Lindmaa , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld , Rickard Armiento

Mixtures of bare atomic nuclei on a nearly uniform degenerate electron background are a realistic model of matter in the interior of white dwarfs. Despite tremendous progress in understanding their phase diagrams achieved mainly via…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 D. A. Baiko

Ion Coulomb crystals (ICC), formed by atomic ions at low temperatures in radiofrequency and Penning ion traps, are structures that have remarkable properties and many applications. Images of Coulomb crystals are striking and reveal the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Richard C. Thompson