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Recent advances in diffusion models have spurred research into their application for Reconstruction-based unsupervised anomaly detection. However, these methods may struggle with maintaining structural integrity and recovering the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Farzad Beizaee , Gregory A. Lodygensky , Christian Desrosiers , Jose Dolz

One of the fundamental challenges in image restoration is denoising, where the objective is to estimate the clean image from its noisy measurements. To tackle such an ill-posed inverse problem, the existing denoising approaches generally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Lanqing Guo , Siyu Huang , Haosen Liu , Bihan Wen

Typical blur from camera shake often deviates from the standard uniform convolutional script, in part because of problematic rotations which create greater blurring away from some unknown center point. Consequently, successful blind…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-06-18 Haichao Zhang , David Wipf

Low-light images suffer from severe noise and low illumination. Current deep learning models that are trained with real-world images have excellent noise reduction, but a ratio parameter must be chosen manually to complete the enhancement…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-23 Qingxu Fu , Xiaoguang Di , Yu Zhang

Denoising extreme low light images is a challenging task due to the high noise level. When the illumination is low, digital cameras increase the ISO (electronic gain) to amplify the brightness of captured data. However, this in turn…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-13 Hao Guan , Liu Liu , Sean Moran , Fenglong Song , Gregory Slabaugh

Anomaly detection (AD) in a surveillance scenario is an emerging and challenging field of research. For autonomous vehicles like drones or cars, it is immensely important to distinguish between normal and abnormal states in real-time.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Sayeed Shafayet Chowdhury , Kazi Mejbaul Islam , Rouhan Noor

We describe a novel method for training high-quality image denoising models based on unorganized collections of corrupted images. The training does not need access to clean reference images, or explicit pairs of corrupted images, and can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Samuli Laine , Tero Karras , Jaakko Lehtinen , Timo Aila

Utilizing a single camera for measuring object distances is a cost-effective alternative to stereo-vision and LiDAR. Although monocular distance estimation has been explored in the literature, most existing techniques rely on object class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Pedram Agand , Michael Chang , Mo Chen

Machine learning techniques work best when the data used for training resembles the data used for evaluation. This holds true for learned single-image denoising algorithms, which are applied to real raw camera sensor readings but, due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Tim Brooks , Ben Mildenhall , Tianfan Xue , Jiawen Chen , Dillon Sharlet , Jonathan T. Barron

Unsupervised anomaly detection (AD) in medical images aims to identify abnormal regions without relying on pixel-level annotations, which is crucial for scalable and label-efficient diagnostic systems. In this paper, we propose a novel…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-05 Jiayu Huo , Jingyuan Hong , Liyun Chen

The iterative refinement method (IRM) has been very successfully applied in many different fields for examples the modern quantum chemical calculation and CT image reconstruction. It is proved that the refinement method can create an exact…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Kang Yang , Kevin Yang , Xintie Yang , Shuang-Ren Zhao

Deterministic approaches using iterative optimisation have been historically successful in diffeomorphic image registration (DiffIR). Although these approaches are highly accurate, they typically carry a significant computational burden.…

Restore lost images due to noise and blurred is a burgeoning subject in image processing and despite the different algorithms on this subject, but the effort to improve is always considered. The definition of fractional derivatives in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Reza Parvaz

The fields of imaging in the nighttime dynamic and other extremely dark conditions have seen impressive and transformative advancements in recent years, partly driven by the rise of novel sensing approaches, e.g., near-infrared (NIR)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Chao Qu , Shuo Zhu , Yuhang Wang , Zongze Wu , Xiaoyu Chen , Edmund Y. Lam , Jing Han

Diffusion models excel at image restoration via probabilistic modeling of forward noise addition and reverse denoising, and their ability to handle complex noise while preserving fine details makes them well-suited for Low-Light Image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Ying Liu , Junchao Zhang , Caiyun Wu

Moir\'e patterns, resulting from aliasing between object light signals and camera sampling frequencies, often degrade image quality during capture. Traditional demoir\'eing methods have generally treated images as a whole for processing and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Xia Wang , Haiyang Sun , Tiantian Cao , Yueying Sun , Min Feng

The depth images denoising are increasingly becoming the hot research topic nowadays because they reflect the three-dimensional (3D) scene and can be applied in various fields of computer vision. But the depth images obtained from depth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Chenggang Yan , Zhisheng Li , Yongbing Zhang , Yutao Liu , Xiangyang Ji , Yongdong Zhang

Multi-spectral sensors consisting of a standard (visible-light) camera and a long-wave infrared camera can simultaneously provide both visible and thermal images. Since thermal images are independent from environmental illumination, they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-26 Weichen Dai , Yu Zhang , Donglei Sun , Naira Hovakimyan , Ping Li

One of the most successful approaches to modern high quality HDR-video capture is to use camera setups with multiple sensors imaging the scene through a common optical system. However, such systems pose several challenges for HDR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-08-23 Joel Kronander , Stefan Gustavson , Gerhard Bonnet , Anders Ynnerman , Jonas Unger

Imaging inverse problems can be solved in an unsupervised manner using pre-trained diffusion models, but doing so requires approximating the gradient of the measurement-conditional score function in the diffusion reverse process. We show…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Matt C. Bendel , Saurav K. Shastri , Rizwan Ahmad , Philip Schniter