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Scientific retrieval is essential for advancing scientific knowledge discovery. Within this process, document reranking plays a critical role in refining first-stage retrieval results. However, standard LLM listwise reranking faces…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Runchu Tian , Xueqiang Xu , Bowen Jin , SeongKu Kang , Jiawei Han

Automatically extracting key information from scientific documents has the potential to help scientists work more efficiently and accelerate the pace of scientific progress. Prior work has considered extracting document-level entity…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Vijay Viswanathan , Graham Neubig , Pengfei Liu

In order to construct or extend entity-centric and event-centric knowledge graphs (KG and EKG), the information extraction (IE) annotation toolkit is essential. However, existing IE toolkits have several non-trivial problems, such as not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Xiang Wei , Yufeng Chen , Ning Cheng , Xingyu Cui , Jinan Xu , Wenjuan Han

Superior to state-of-the-art approaches which compete in table recognition with 67 annotated government reports in PDF format released by {\it ICDAR 2013 Table Competition}, this paper contributes a novel paradigm leveraging large-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-23 Miao Fan , Doo Soon Kim

Extracting information from academic PDF documents is crucial for numerous indexing, retrieval, and analysis use cases. Choosing the best tool to extract specific content elements is difficult because many, technically diverse tools are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Norman Meuschke , Apurva Jagdale , Timo Spinde , Jelena Mitrović , Bela Gipp

Currently, a substantial volume of document data exists in an unstructured format, encompassing Portable Document Format (PDF) files and images. Extracting information from these documents presents formidable challenges due to diverse table…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Lei Sheng , Shuai-Shuai Xu

Understanding and extracting of information from large documents, such as business opportunities, academic articles, medical documents and technical reports, poses challenges not present in short documents. Such large documents may be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Muhammad Mahbubur Rahman , Tim Finin

In an era of exponential scientific growth, identifying novel research ideas is crucial and challenging in academia. Despite potential, the lack of an appropriate benchmark dataset hinders the research of novelty detection. More…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Yan Liu , Zonglin Yang , Soujanya Poria , Thanh-Son Nguyen , Erik Cambria

Information extraction (IE) from documents is an intensive area of research with a large set of industrial applications. Current state-of-the-art methods focus on scanned documents with approaches combining computer vision, natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Ismail Oussaid , William Vanhuffel , Pirashanth Ratnamogan , Mhamed Hajaiej , Alexis Mathey , Thomas Gilles

In this paper, we introduce HugNLP, a unified and comprehensive library for natural language processing (NLP) with the prevalent backend of HuggingFace Transformers, which is designed for NLP researchers to easily utilize off-the-shelf…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Jianing Wang , Nuo Chen , Qiushi Sun , Wenkang Huang , Chengyu Wang , Ming Gao

Keeping track of all relevant recent publications and experimental results for a research area is a challenging task. Prior work has demonstrated the efficacy of information extraction models in various scientific areas. Recently, several…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Timo Pierre Schrader , Matteo Finco , Stefan Grünewald , Felix Hildebrand , Annemarie Friedrich

Document understanding and information extraction include different tasks to understand a document and extract valuable information automatically. Recently, there has been a rising demand for developing document understanding among…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Soyeon Caren Han , Yihao Ding , Siwen Luo , Josiah Poon , HeeGuen Yoon , Zhe Huang , Paul Duuring , Eun Jung Holden

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable potential in various tasks, however, there remains a significant lack of open-source models and data for specific domains. Previous work has primarily focused on manually specifying…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Zhaoye Fei , Yunfan Shao , Linyang Li , Zhiyuan Zeng , Conghui He , Qipeng Guo , Hang Yan , Dahua Lin , Xipeng Qiu

Access to diverse, well-annotated medical images with interactive learning tools is fundamental for training practitioners in medicine and related fields to improve their diagnostic skills and understanding of anatomical structures. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Miguel Diaz Benito , Cecilia Diana Albelda , Alvaro Garcia Martin , Jesus Bescos Cano , Marcos Escudero-Vinolo , Juan C. SanMiguel

Clinical decision-making requires synthesizing heterogeneous evidence, including patient histories, clinical guidelines, and trajectories of comparable cases. While large language models (LLMs) offer strong reasoning capabilities, they…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Shuheng Chen , Namratha Patil , Haonan Pan , Angel Hsing-Chi Hwang , Yao Du , Ruishan Liu , Jieyu Zhao

Information extraction and data mining in biochemical literature is a daunting task that demands resource-intensive computation and appropriate means to scale knowledge ingestion. Being able to leverage this immense source of technical…

Navigating the vast and rapidly increasing sea of academic publications to identify institutional synergies, benchmark research contributions and pinpoint key research contributions has become an increasingly daunting task, especially with…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Moritz Staudinger , Wojciech Kusa , Matteo Cancellieri , David Pride , Petr Knoth , Allan Hanbury

PDF files are primarily intended for human reading rather than automated processing. In addition, the heterogeneous content of PDFs, such as text, tables, and images, poses significant challenges for parsing and information extraction. To…

Reducing the latency variance in machine learning inference is a key requirement in many applications. Variance is harder to control in a cloud deployment in the presence of stragglers. In spite of this challenge, inference is increasingly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Krishna Narra , Zhifeng Lin , Ganesh Ananthanarayanan , Salman Avestimehr , Murali Annavaram

Portable Document Format (PDF) files are dominantly used for storing and disseminating scientific research, legal documents, and tax information. LaTeX is a popular application for creating PDF documents. Despite its advantages, LaTeX is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Nan Jiang , Shanchao Liang , Chengxiao Wang , Jiannan Wang , Lin Tan