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Mechanical properties of DNA, in particular their stretch dependent extension and their loop formation characteristics, have been recognized as an effective probe for understanding the possible biochemical role played by them in a living…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Kulveer Singh , Surya K. Ghosh , Sanjay Kumar , Anirban Sain

String theory predicts that the couplings of Nature descend from dynamical fields. All known string-motivated particle physics models also come with a wide range of possible extra sectors. It is common to posit that such moduli are frozen…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Vijay Balasubramanian , Jonathan J. Heckman , Elliot Lipeles , Andrew P. Turner

By combining analytical results and simulations of various coarse-grained models we investigate the minimal energy shape of DNA minicircles which are torsionally constrained by an imposed over or undertwist. We show that twist-bend…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-08 Michele Caraglio , Enrico Skoruppa , Enrico Carlon

The dynamics of polymer translocation through a pore has been the subject of recent theoretical and experimental works. We have considered theoretical estimates and performed computer simulations to understand the mechanism of DNA uptake…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zeno Farkas , Imre Derenyi , Tamas Vicsek

DNA looping is important in DNA condensation and regulation. One method for forming a DNA loop, thought to be used by the condensing agent protamine, is bind-and-bend. In bind-and-bend, molecules bind all along the DNA, each creating a bend…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Michael Liaofan Liu , Daniel W. Oo , Ryan B. McMillan , Ashley R. Carter

We propose a new method for electrophoretic separation of DNA in which adsorbed polymers are driven over a disordered two-dimensional substrate which contains attractive sites for the polymers. Using simulations of a model for long polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-03-31 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

Chain-like macromolecules in solution, whether biological or synthetic, transform from a spatially extended conformation to a compact one upon change of temperature or solvent qualities. This sharp transition plays a key role in various…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Diamant , D. Andelman

This study introduces a novel theoretical framework, the Stacked Autoencoder Evolution Hypothesis, which proposes that biological evolutionary systems operate through multi-layered self-encoding and decoding processes, analogous to stacked…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Hiroyuki Iizuka

Simple elastic network models of DNA were developed to reveal the structure-dynamics relationships for several nucleotide sequences. First, we propose a simple all-atom elastic network model of DNA that can explain the profiles of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Shuhei Isami , Naoaki Sakamoto , Hiraku Nishimori , Akinori Awazu

The sequence-dependent structural variability and conformational dynamics of DNA play pivotal roles in many biological milieus, such as in the site-specific binding of transcription factors to target regulatory elements. To better…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-07-22 Cameron Mura , J. Andrew McCammon

The study of configurational parameters of deformed DNA is a relevant problem in research of such important biological process as double helix compactization in cell. The deformations accompanied with local disruptions of the regular…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Kyrylo Simonov , Sergey N. Volkov

Parts of DNA sequences known as exons and introns play very different role in coding and storage of genetic information. Here we show that their conducting properties are also very different. Taking into account long-range correlations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. A. Krokhin , V. M. K. Bagci , F. M. Izrailev , O. V. Usatenko , V. A. Yampol'skii

Single molecule studies, at constant force, of the separation of double-stranded DNA into two separated single strands may provide information relevant to the dynamics of DNA replication. At constant applied force, theory predicts that the…

This paper develops a theory for characterisation of DNA sequences based on their measure representation. The measures are shown to be random cascades generated by an infinitely divisible distribution. This probability distribution is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vo Anh , Ka-Sing Lau , Zu-Guo Yu

In this paper we consider a physical system in which two DNA molecules braid about each other. The distance between the two molecular ends, on either side of the braid, is held at a distance much larger than supercoiling radius of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Dominic J. , Lee

When pulled along the axis, double-strand DNA undergoes a large conformational change and elongates roughly twice its initial contour length at a pulling force about 70 pN. The transition to this highly overstretched form of DNA is very…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-09-11 Mogurampelly Santosh , Prabal K Maiti

Advances in DNA nanotechnology have stimulated the search for simple motifs that can be used to control the properties of DNA nanostructures. One such motif, which has been used extensively in structures such as polyhedral cages,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-10 John S. Schreck , Thomas E. Ouldridge , Flavio Romano , Ard A. Louis , Jonathan P. K. Doye

We study migration of DNA molecules through a microchannel with a series of electric traps controlled by an ac electric field. We describe the motion of DNA based on Brownian dynamics simulations of a beads-spring chain. Our simulation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Shin-ichiro Nagahiro , Satoyuki Kawano , Hidetoshi Kotera

We inspect signatures of dynamical quantum phase transitions driven by two types of quenches acting on a correlated quantum dot embedded between superconducting and metallic reservoirs. Under stationary conditions the proximity induced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Kacper Wrześniewski , Ireneusz Weymann , Nicholas Sedlmayr , Tadeusz Domański

Single-molecule experiments provide new insights into biological processes hitherto not accessible by measurements performed on bulk systems. We report on a study of the kinetics of a triple-branch DNA molecule with four conformational…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-06-13 Sandra Engel , Anna Alemany , Nuria Forns , Philipp Maass , Felix Ritort