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We confirm the equitable $\Delta$-coloring conjecture for interval graphs and establish the monotonicity of equitable colorability for them. We further obtain results on equitable colorability about square (or Cartesian) and cross (or…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-03-10 Bor-Liang Chen , Ko-Wei Lih , Jing-Ho Yan

We define a special sort of weighted oriented graphs, signed quivers. Each of these yields a symmetric quiver, i.e., a quiver endowed with an involutive anti-automorphism and the inherited signs. We develop a representation theory of…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. A. Shmelkin

We estimate the likely values of the chromatic and independence numbers of the random $r$-uniform $d$-regular hypergraph on $n$ vertices for fixed $r$, large fixed $d$, and $n \rightarrow \infty$.

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-03 Patrick Bennett , Alan Frieze

In 1995 Stanley introduced a generalization of the chromatic polynomial of a graph $G$, called the chromatic symmetric function, $X_G$, which was generalized to noncommuting variables, $Y_G$, by Gebhard-Sagan in 2001. Recently there has…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-17 Samantha Dahlberg , Stephanie van Willigenburg

Khovanov introduced a bigraded cohomology theory of links whose graded Euler characteristic is the Jones polynomial. The theory was subsequently applied to the chromatic polynomial of graph, resulting in a categorification known as the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-01 So Yamagata

By a finite type-graph we mean a graph whose set of vertices is the set of all $k$-subsets of $[n]=\{1,2,\ldots, n\}$ for some integers $n\ge k\ge 1$, and in which two such sets are adjacent if and only if they realise a certain order type…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-12 Christian Avart , Bill Kay , Christian Reiher , Vojtěch Rödl

A relational structure R is ultrahomogeneous if every isomorphism of finite induced substructures of R extends to an automorphism of R. We classify the ultrahomogeneous finite binary relational structures with one asymmetric binary relation…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-15 Irene Heinrich , Eda Kaja , Pascal Schweitzer

Assume that there is a free group action of automorphisms on a bipartite graph. If there is a perfect matching on the factor graph, then obviously there is a perfect matching on the graph. Surprisingly, the reversed is also true for…

群论 · 数学 2016-07-26 Jan Fricke

The number of homomorphisms from a finite graph $F$ to the complete graph $K_n$ is the evaluation of the chromatic polynomial of $F$ at $n$. Suitably scaled, this is the Tutte polynomial evaluation $T(F;1-n,0)$ and an invariant of the cycle…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-25 Andrew Goodall , Guus Regts , Lluis Vena

A general (convex) polytope $P\subset\mathbb R^d$ and its edge-graph $G_P$ can have very distinct symmetry properties. We construct a coloring (of the vertices and edges) of the edge-graph so that the combinatorial symmetry group of the…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-11-08 Martin Winter

Hypersubstitutions are mappings which map operation symbols to terms. Terms can be visualized by trees. Hypersubstitutions can be extended to mappings defined on sets of trees. The nodes of the trees, describing terms, are labelled by…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-12-03 Klaus Denecke , Jorg Koppitz , Slavcho Shtrakov

In this paper, we study the homology of the coloring complex and the cyclic coloring complex of a complete $k$-uniform hypergraph. We show that the coloring complex of a complete $k$-uniform hypergraph is shellable, and we determine the…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-05-14 Sarah Crown Rundell

The structural properties of graphs are usually characterized in terms of invariants, which are functions of graphs that do not depend on the labeling of the nodes. In this paper we study convex graph invariants, which are graph invariants…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-09-21 Venkat Chandrasekaran , Pablo A. Parrilo , Alan S. Willsky

Man\v{c}inska and Roberson introduced quantum graph homomorphisms as the existence of perfect quantum strategies for graph homomorphism games. The resulting relation is a quasi-order on finite graphs, and hence gives a partial order after…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-20 Yangjing Long

We study a shift invariant space on an undirected graphs $G$ having $N$ vertices. We obtain a characterization theorem for a system of generalized translates $\{T_{i}g : 1\leq i\leq N\}$, for $g\in C^N$, to form an orthonormal basis.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-03-24 Rabeetha Velsamy , Radha Ramakrishnan

We introduce the notion of matrices graph, defining continued fraction algorithms where the past and the future are almost independent. We provide an algorithm to convert more general algorithms into matrices graphs. We present an algorithm…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-17 Paul Mercat

A graph is an opposition graph, respectively, a coalition graph, if it admits an acyclic orientation which puts the two end-edges of every chordless 4-vertex path in opposition, respectively, in the same direction. Opposition and coalition…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-07-03 Van Bang Le , Thomas Podelleck

Let $\mathcal{C} = \{c_1,c_2, c_3, \ldots,c_k\}$ be a certain type of proper $k$-colouring of a given graph $G$ and $\theta(c_i)$ denote the number of times a particular colour $c_i$ is assigned to the vertices of $G$. Then, the colouring…

综合数学 · 数学 2016-06-02 N. K. Sudev , K. P. Chithra , Johan Kok

This paper focuses on the discrimination capacity of aggregation functions: these are the permutation invariant functions used by graph neural networks to combine the features of nodes. Realizing that the most powerful aggregation functions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Younjoo Seo , Andreas Loukas , Nathanaël Perraudin

We introduce the characteristic numbers and the chromatic polynomial of a tensor. Our approach generalizes and unifies the chromatic polynomial of a graph and of a matroid, characteristic numbers of quadrics in Schubert calculus, Betti…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-11-02 Austin Conner , Mateusz Michałek