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Distributive laws between two monads in a 2-category $\CK$, as defined by Jon Beck in the case $\CK=\mathrm{Cat}$, were pointed out by the author to be monads in a 2-category $\mathrm{Mnd}\CK$ of monads. Steve Lack and the author defined…

范畴论 · 数学 2018-01-22 Ross Street

Generalized operads, also called generalized multicategories and $T$-monoids, are defined as monads within a Kleisli bicategory. With or without emphasizing their monoidal nature, generalized operads have been considered by numerous authors…

范畴论 · 数学 2015-04-22 Dimitri Chikhladze

Computational effects may often be interpreted in the Kleisli category of a monad or in the coKleisli category of a comonad. The duality between monads and comonads corresponds, in general, to a symmetry between construction and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-02-13 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Dominique Duval , Jean-Claude Reynaud

We show that every action operad gives rise to a notion of monoidal category via the categorical version of the Borel construction, embedding action operads into the category of 2-monads on $\mathbf{Cat}$. We characterize those 2-monads in…

范畴论 · 数学 2015-08-18 Nick Gurski

It is well known that Kleisli categories provide a natural language to model side effects. For instance, in the theory of coalgebras, behavioural equivalence coincides with language equivalence (instead of bisimilarity) when…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Daniel Luckhardt , Harsh Beohar , Sebastian Küpper

It is well-known that the category of Kleisli algebras for a monoidal monad carries a canonical monoidal structure. We define the notion of a commutative graded monad and present a strictly two-categorical proof that Kleisli algebras for…

范畴论 · 数学 2022-04-05 Rowan Poklewski-Koziell

After we introduced biwreaths and biwreath-like objects in our previous paper, in the present one we define paired wreaths. In a paired wreath there is a monad $B$ and a comonad $F$ over the same 0-cell in a 2-category $\K$, so that $F$ is…

量子代数 · 数学 2018-01-03 Bojana Femić

We give a 3-categorical, purely formal argument explaining why on the category of Kleisli algebras for a lax monoidal monad, and dually on the category of Eilenberg-Moore algebras for an oplax monoidal monad, we always have a natural…

范畴论 · 数学 2010-12-03 Marek Zawadowski

Structured and decorated cospans are broadly applicable frameworks for building bicategories or double categories of open systems. We streamline and generalize these frameworks using central concepts of double category theory. We show that,…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-12-15 Evan Patterson

The study of categories that abstract the structural properties of relations has been extensively developed over the years, resulting in a rich and diverse body of work. This paper strives to provide a modern presentation of these…

范畴论 · 数学 2026-05-13 Cipriano Junior Cioffo , Fabio Gadducci , Davide Trotta

Let $\mathcal C$ be a category with finite colimits, writing its coproduct $+$, and let $(\mathcal D, \otimes)$ be a braided monoidal category. We describe a method of producing a symmetric monoidal category from a lax braided monoidal…

范畴论 · 数学 2015-08-12 Brendan Fong

One goal of applied category theory is to better understand networks appearing throughout science and engineering. Here we introduce "structured cospans" as a way to study networks with inputs and outputs. Given a functor $L \colon…

范畴论 · 数学 2020-11-11 John C. Baez , Kenny Courser

Generalized multicategories, also called $T$-monoids, are well known class of mathematical structures, which include diverse set of examples. In this paper we construct a generalization of the adjunction between strict monoidal categories…

范畴论 · 数学 2014-12-17 Dimitri Chikhladze

We introduce bimonads in a 2-category $\K$ and define biwreaths as bimonads in the 2-category $\bEM(\K)$ of bimonads, in the analogous fashion as Lack and Street defined wreaths. A biwreath is then a system containing a wreath, a cowreath…

量子代数 · 数学 2017-08-11 Bojana Femić

Tangent category theory is a well-established categorical context for differential geometry. In a previous paper, a formal approach was adopted to provide a genuine Grothendieck construction in the context of tangent categories by…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-09-19 Marcello Lanfranchi

This is a short introduction to categories with some emphasis on coalgebras. We start from introducing basic notions (categories, functors, natural transformations), move to Kleisli tripels and monads, with a short discussion of monads in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-10-09 Ernst-Erich Doberkat

Tangent categories provide a categorical axiomatization of the tangent bundle. There are many interesting examples and applications of tangent categories in a variety of areas such as differential geometry, algebraic geometry, algebra, and…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-04-10 Sacha Ikonicoff , Marcello Lanfranchi , Jean-Simon Pacaud Lemay

Conditional independence has been widely used in AI, causal inference, machine learning, and statistics. We introduce categoroids, an algebraic structure for characterizing universal properties of conditional independence. Categoroids are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Sridhar Mahadevan

We develop and investigate a general theory of representations of second-order functionals, based on a notion of a right comodule for a monad on the category of containers. We show how the notion of comodule representability naturally…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Danel Ahman , Andrej Bauer

Monads govern computational side-effects in programming semantics. They can be combined in a ''bottom-up'' way to handle several instances of such effects. Indexed monads and graded monads do this in a modular way. Here, instead, we equip…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-08-05 Carmen Constantin , Nuiok Dicaire , Chris Heunen
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