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Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the deadliest stroke sub-type, with a one-month mortality rate as high as 52%. Due to the potential cortical disruption caused by craniotomy, conservative management (watchful waiting) has historically been…

We investigate the dynamics of a magnetoelastic robot with a dipolar magnetic head and a slender elastic body as it performs undulatory strokes and burrows through water-saturated granular beds. The robot is actuated by an oscillating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Animesh Biswas , Trinh Huynh , Balaram Desai , Max Moss , Arshad Kudrolli

We study all the possibilities of producing rotating flow in an incompressible fluid by electric and magnetic fields. We start with a general theoretical basis and look for different configurations and set-ups which electric/magnetic field…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-25 A. Amjadi , A. Nejati , S. O. Sobhani , R. Shirsavar

Current magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) requires the subject to remain stationary to limit motion artifacts and avoid unwanted field-induced brain stimulation. However, imaging during large-scale motion could enable studies in which motion…

Artificial microswimmers are a new technology with promising microfluidics and biomedical applications, such as directed cargo transport, microscale assembly, and targeted drug delivery. A fundamental barrier to realising this potential is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Thomas D. Montenegro-Johnson

Steerable needles are minimally invasive devices that enable novel medical procedures by following curved paths to avoid critical anatomical obstacles. Planning algorithms can be used to find a steerable needle motion plan to a target.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Janine Hoelscher , Inbar Fried , Spiros Tsalikis , Jason Akulian , Robert J. Webster , Ron Alterovitz

This paper presents a novel type of mobile rolling robot designed as a modular platform for non-prehensile manipulation, highlighting the associated control challenges in achieving balancing control of the robotic system. The developed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Ollie Wiltshire , Seyed Amir Tafrishi

In this study, we use numerical simulations to investigate the flow field induced by a single magnetic microrobot rotating with a constant angular speed about an axis perpendicular to an underlying surface. A parallel solver for steady…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-13 Zhou Ye , Anirban Jana , Metin Sitti

The recent advancements in nanoscale 3D printing and microfabrication techniques have reinvigorated research on microrobots. However, precise motion control of the microrobots on biological environments using compact actuation setups…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Tony Wang , DeaGyu Kim , Yifan Shi , Zhijian Hao , Azadeh Ansari

Emerging paradigms furthering the reach of medical technology deeper into human anatomy present unique modeling, control and sensing problems. This paper discusses a brief history of medical robotics leading to the current trend of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Nabil Simaan , Rashid M. Yasin , Long Wang

The diffusion of minimally invasive, endovascular interventions motivates the development of visualization methods for complex vascular networks. We propose a planar representation of blood vessel trees which preserves the properties that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-23 Guillaume Houry , Tom Boeken , Stéphanie Allassonnière , Jean Feydy

Enodvascular coils treat intracranial aneurysms (IAs) by causing them to occlude by thrombosis. Ideally, coiled IAs eventually occlude in the long-term. However, 20.8% are found incompletely occluded at treatment follow-up. Computer…

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a noninvasive medical procedure that can modulate brain activity, and it is widely used in neuroscience and neurology research. Compared to manual operators, robots may improve the outcome of TMS…

Soft robots have a myriad of potentials because of their intrinsically compliant bodies, enabling safe interactions with humans and adaptability to unpredictable environments. However, most of them have limited actuation speeds, require…

Esophageal cancer remains a highly aggressive malignancy with low survival rates, requiring advanced surgical interventions like esophagectomy. Traditional manual techniques, including circular staplers, face challenges such as limited…

We propose a superconducting spin-triplet valve, which consists of a superconductor and an itinerant magnetic material, with the magnet showing an intrinsic non-collinear order characterized by a wave vector that may be aligned in a few…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-10-24 N. G. Pugach , M. Safonchik , T. Champel , M. E. Zhitomirsky , E. Lähderanta , M. Eschrig , C. Lacroix

In this paper, we present the design, fabrication, and evaluation of a novel flexible, yet structurally strong, Concentric Tube Steerable Drilling Robot (CT-SDR) to improve minimally invasive treatment of spinal tumors. Inspired by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Susheela Sharma , Ji H. Park , Jordan P. Amadio , Mohsen Khadem , Farshid Alambeigi

In most macro-scale robotics systems , propulsion and controls are enabled through a physical tether or complex on-board electronics and batteries. A tether simplifies the design process but limits the range of motion of the robot, while…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-10-16 Tian Chen , Osama R. Bilal , Kristina Shea , Chiara Daraio

Nanostructured dielectric metasurfaces offer unprecedented opportunities to control light-matter momentum exchange, and thereby the forces and torques that light can exert on matter. Here we introduce optical metasurfaces as components of…

This paper presents the first steps toward a soft dolphin robot using a bio-inspired approach to mimic dolphin flexibility. The current dolphin robot uses a minimalist approach, with only two actuated cable-driven degrees of freedom…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Luyang Zhao , Yitao Jiang , Chun-Yi She , Mingi Jeong , Haibo Dong , Alberto Quattrini Li , Muhao Chen , Devin Balkcom