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With the recent surge of interest in introducing autonomous vehicles to the everyday lives of people, developing accurate and generalizable algorithms for predicting human behavior becomes highly crucial. Moreover, many of these emerging…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Jennifer Shih

The navigation of robots in dynamic urban environments, requires elaborated anticipative strategies for the robot to avoid collisions with dynamic objects, like bicycles or pedestrians, and to be human aware. We have developed and analyzed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Óscar Gil , Alberto Sanfeliu

Planning motions to grasp an object in cluttered and uncertain environments is a challenging task, particularly when a collision-free trajectory does not exist and objects obstructing the way are required to be carefully grasped and moved…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Muhayyuddin , Mark Moll , Lydia Kavraki , Jan Rosell

In mobile manipulation, the manipulation policy has strong preferences for initial poses where it is executed. However, the navigation module focuses solely on reaching the task area, without considering which initial pose is preferable for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Kaixin Chai , Hyunjun Lee , Joseph J. Lim

Manipulating unknown objects in a cluttered environment is difficult because segmentation of the scene into objects, that is, object composition is uncertain. Due to this uncertainty, earlier work has concentrated on either identifying the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Joni Pajarinen , Jens Lundell , Ville Kyrki

Reasoning about object grasp affordances allows an autonomous agent to estimate the most suitable grasp to execute a task. While current approaches for estimating grasp affordances are effective, their prediction is driven by hypotheses on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Paola Ardón , Èric Pairet , Ronald P. A. Petrick , Subramanian Ramamoorthy , Katrin S. Lohan

This paper presents a sampling-based planning algorithm for in-hand manipulation of a grasped object using a series of external pushes. A high-level sampling-based planning framework, in tandem with a low-level inverse contact dynamics…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-03 Nikhil Chavan-Dafle , Alberto Rodriguez

Collocated tactile sensing is a fundamental enabling technology for dexterous manipulation. However, deformable sensors introduce complex dynamics between the robot, grasped object, and environment that must be considered for fine…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Miquel Oller , Mireia Planas , Dmitry Berenson , Nima Fazeli

Body posture influences human and robots performance in manipulation tasks, as appropriate poses facilitate motion or force exertion along different axes. In robotics, manipulability ellipsoids arise as a powerful descriptor to analyze,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Noémie Jaquier , Leonel Rozo , Darwin G. Caldwell , Sylvain Calinon

To solve its task, a robot needs to have the ability to interpret its perceptions. In vision, this interpretation is particularly difficult and relies on the understanding of the structure of the scene, at least to the extent of its task…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Léni K. Le Goff , Ghanim Mukhtar , Alexandre Coninx , Stéphane Doncieux

We address the problem of (a) predicting the trajectory of an arm reaching motion, based on a few seconds of the motion's onset, and (b) leveraging this predictor to facilitate shared-control manipulation tasks, easing the cognitive load of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Pinhao Song , Pengteng Li , Erwin Aertbelien , Renaud Detry

In this paper, we present a novel approach for learning bimanual manipulation actions from human demonstration by extracting spatial constraints between affordance regions, termed affordance constraints, of the objects involved. Affordance…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Björn S. Plonka , Christian Dreher , Andre Meixner , Rainer Kartmann , Tamim Asfour

Model predictive control allows solving complex control tasks with control and state constraints. However, an optimal control problem must be solved in real-time to predict the future system behavior, which is hardly possible on embedded…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-13 Jan Olucak , Walter Fichter , Torbjørn Cunis

Understanding spatial affordances -- comprising the contact regions of object interaction and the corresponding contact poses -- is essential for robots to effectively manipulate objects and accomplish diverse tasks. However, existing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Zhanqi Xiao , Ruiping Wang , Xilin Chen

Deep learning has been widely used for inferring robust grasps. Although human-labeled RGB-D datasets were initially used to learn grasp configurations, preparation of this kind of large dataset is expensive. To address this problem, images…

This thesis is concerned with deriving planning algorithms for robot manipulators. Manipulation has two effects, the robot has a physical effect on the object, and it also acquires information about the object. This thesis presents…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Claudio Zito

Robot-to-human object handover is an essential skill for robot assistants, from serving drinks at home to passing surgical tools in the operating room. We expect robots to perform handover robustly -- to release the object only after a firm…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Linfeng Li , Lin Shao , David Hsu

Enabling reaching capabilities in highly redundant continuum robot arms is an active area of research. Existing solutions comprise of task-space controllers, whose proper functioning is still limited to laboratory environments. In contrast,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Enrico Donato , Yasmin Tauqeer Ansari , Cecilia Laschi , Egidio Falotico

In this work, we present a transformer-based framework for predicting future pedestrian states based on clustered historical trajectory data. In previous studies, researchers propose enhancing pedestrian trajectory predictions by using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Kleio Fragkedaki , Frank J. Jiang , Karl H. Johansson , Jonas Mårtensson

In this paper, we present a data-driven approach for safely predicting the future state sets of pedestrians. Previous approaches to predicting the future state sets of pedestrians either do not provide safety guarantees or are overly…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-22 August Söderlund , Frank J. Jiang , Vandana Narri , Amr Alanwar , Karl H. Johansson
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