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This paper explores the automated process of determining stem compatibility by identifying audio recordings of single instruments that blend well with a given musical context. To tackle this challenge, we present Stem-JEPA, a novel…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Alain Riou , Stefan Lattner , Gaëtan Hadjeres , Michael Anslow , Geoffroy Peeters

Current multimodal learning strategies primarily optimize in the original token space. Such a framework is easy to incorporate with the backbone of pretrained language model, but might result in modality collapse. To alleviate such issues,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Hongyang Lei , Xiaolong Cheng , Qi Qin , Dan Wang , Kun Fan , Huazhen Huang , Qingqing Gu , Yetao Wu , Zhonglin Jiang , Yong Chen , Luo Ji

Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs), a powerful class of self-supervised models, exhibit an unexplained ability to cluster time-series data by their underlying dynamical regimes. We propose a novel theoretical explanation for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Pablo Ruiz-Morales , Dries Vanoost , Davy Pissoort , Mathias Verbeke

Visual Speech Recognition (VSR) tasks are generally recognized to have a lower theoretical performance ceiling than Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), owing to the inherent limitations of conveying semantic information visually. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Chang Sun , Hong Yang , Bo Qin

This paper focuses on multimodal alignment within the realm of Artificial Intelligence, particularly in text and image modalities. The semantic gap between the textual and visual modality poses a discrepancy problem towards the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Khang H. N. Vo , Duc P. T. Nguyen , Thong Nguyen , Tho T. Quan

The development of multimodal models for pulmonary nodule diagnosis is limited by the scarcity of labeled data and the tendency for these models to overfit on the training distribution. In this work, we leverage self-supervised learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Thomas Z. Li , Aravind R. Krishnan , Lianrui Zuo , John M. Still , Kim L. Sandler , Fabien Maldonado , Thomas A. Lasko , Bennett A. Landman

Recent self-supervised methods for image representation learning are based on maximizing the agreement between embedding vectors from different views of the same image. A trivial solution is obtained when the encoder outputs constant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Adrien Bardes , Jean Ponce , Yann LeCun

Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) can detect early metabolic subphenotypes (insulin resistance, IR; $\beta$-cell dysfunction), but population-scale deployment faces two coupled problems. First, the same physiological state appears through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Hada Melino Muhammad , Zechen Li , Flora Salim , Ahmed A. Metwally

This paper explores feature prediction as a stand-alone objective for unsupervised learning from video and introduces V-JEPA, a collection of vision models trained solely using a feature prediction objective, without the use of pretrained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Adrien Bardes , Quentin Garrido , Jean Ponce , Xinlei Chen , Michael Rabbat , Yann LeCun , Mahmoud Assran , Nicolas Ballas

Video Joint Embedding Predictive Architectures (V-JEPA) learn generalizable off-the-shelf video representation by predicting masked regions in latent space with an exponential moving average (EMA)-updated teacher. While EMA prevents…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Xianhang Li , Chen Huang , Chun-Liang Li , Eran Malach , Josh Susskind , Vimal Thilak , Etai Littwin

Modern Text-to-Image (T2I) generation increasingly relies on token-centric architectures that are trained with self-supervision, yet effectively fusing text with visual tokens remains a challenge. We propose \textbf{JEPA-T}, a unified…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Siheng Wan , Zhengtao Yao , Zhengdao Li , Junhao Dong , Yanshu Li , Yikai Li , Linshan Li , Haoyan Xu , Yijiang Li , Zhikang Dong , Huacan Wang , Jifeng Shen

Recently, self-supervised representation learning gives further development in multimedia technology. Most existing self-supervised learning methods are applicable to packaged data. However, when it comes to streamed data, they are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Zhiwei Lin , Yongtao Wang , Hongxiang Lin

Recent vision-language-action (VLA) models built upon pretrained vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved significant improvements in robotic manipulation. However, current VLAs still suffer from low sample efficiency and limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Shangchen Miao , Ningya Feng , Jialong Wu , Ye Lin , Xu He , Dong Li , Mingsheng Long

Self-supervision is often used for pre-training to foster performance on a downstream task by constructing meaningful representations of samples. Self-supervised learning (SSL) generally involves generating different views of the same…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Hugo Thimonier , José Lucas De Melo Costa , Fabrice Popineau , Arpad Rimmel , Bich-Liên Doan

We propose ViC-MAE, a model that combines both Masked AutoEncoders (MAE) and contrastive learning. ViC-MAE is trained using a global featured obtained by pooling the local representations learned under an MAE reconstruction loss and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Jefferson Hernandez , Ruben Villegas , Vicente Ordonez

Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs) aim to learn representations by predicting target embeddings from context embeddings, inducing a scalar compatibility energy in a latent space. In contrast, Quasimetric Reinforcement Learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Anthony Kobanda , Waris Radji

Accurately modeling and controlling vehicle exhaust emissions during transient events, such as rapid acceleration, is critical for meeting environmental regulations and optimizing powertrains. Conventional data-driven methods, such as…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-28 Ganesh Sundaram , Tobias Gehra , Jonas Ulmen , Mirjan Heubaum , Daniel Görges , Michael Günthner

Large Language Model (LLM) pretraining, finetuning, and evaluation rely on input-space reconstruction and generative capabilities. Yet, it has been observed in vision that embedding-space training objectives, e.g., with Joint Embedding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Hai Huang , Yann LeCun , Randall Balestriero

The representation of urban trajectory data plays a critical role in effectively analyzing spatial movement patterns. Despite considerable progress, the challenge of designing trajectory representations that can capture diverse and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Lihuan Li , Hao Xue , Shuang Ao , Yang Song , Flora Salim

Geospatial foundation models provide precomputed embeddings that serve as compact feature vectors for large-scale satellite remote sensing data. While these embeddings can reduce data-transfer bottlenecks and computational costs, Earth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Erik Scheurer , Rocco Sedona , Stefan Kesselheim , Gabriele Cavallaro