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The parton approach for quantum spin liquids gives a transparent description of low-energy elementary excitations, e.g., spinons and emergent gauge-field fluctuations. The latter ones are directly coupled to the hopping/pairing of spinons.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Sasank Budaraju , Yasir Iqbal , Federico Becca , Didier Poilblanc

A complicating factor in the realization and observation of quantum spin liquids in materials is the ubiquitous presence of other degrees of freedom, in particular lattice distortion modes (phonons). These provide additional routes for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Urban F. P. Seifert , Josef Willsher , Markus Drescher , Frank Pollmann , Johannes Knolle

We report variational Monte Carlo calculations for the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice in the presence of both nearest-neighbor $J_1$ and next-nearest-neighbor $J_2$ antiferromagnetic superexchange couplings. Our…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Yasir Iqbal , Didier Poilblanc , Federico Becca

Quantum spin liquids (QSLs) are long-range entangled phases of frustrated magnets exhibiting fractionalized spin excitations. In two dimensions, there is limited analytical understanding of their excitation spectra beyond parton mean-field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Josef Willsher , Johannes Knolle

The dynamical dimer structure factor is an observable probing spin-singlet excitations of quantum magnets distinct from those commonly studied by the spin structure factor. We report the dimer response for the extended spin-$1/2$…

The nature of the ground state of the spin $S=1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the kagome lattice with breathing anisotropy (i.e., with different superexchange couplings $J_{\vartriangle}$ and $J_{\triangledown}$ within elementary up- and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-16 Yasir Iqbal , Didier Poilblanc , Ronny Thomale , Federico Becca

We investigate the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice in the presence of nearest-neighbor $J_1$ and next-nearest-neighbor $J_2$ antiferromagnetic couplings. Motivated by recent findings from density-matrix…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Yasir Iqbal , Wen-Jun Hu , Ronny Thomale , Didier Poilblanc , Federico Becca

We study the spin liquid candidate of the spin-$1/2$ $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the triangular lattice by means of density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) simulations. By applying an external Aharonov-Bohm flux insertion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-11-25 Shijie Hu , W. Zhu , Sebastian Eggert , Yin-Chen He

Triangular lattice quantum antiferromagnet has recently emerged to be a promising playground for realizing Dirac spin liquids (DSLs) -- a class of highly entangled quantum phases hosting emergent gauge fields and gapless Dirac fermions.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-12-18 Vladimir Calvera , Chong Wang

We design a lattice model of a "mixed" U(1) gauge field coupled to fermions with a flavor chemical potential and solve it with large-scale determinant quantum Monte Carlo simulations, For zero flavor chemical potential, the model realizes…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Chuang Chen , Urban F. P. Seifert , Kexin Feng , Oleg A. Starykh , Leon Balents , Zi Yang Meng

We present the dynamical spin structure factor of the antiferromagnetic spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ $J_1-J_2$ Heisenberg model on a triangular lattice obtained from large-scale matrix-product state simulations. The high frustration due to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Markus Drescher , Laurens Vanderstraeten , Roderich Moessner , Frank Pollmann

By using Gutzwiller projected fermionic wave functions and variational Monte Carlo technique, we study the spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg model with the first-neighbor ($J_1$), second-neighbor ($J_2$), and additional scalar chiral interaction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Wen-Jun Hu , Shou-Shu Gong , D. N. Sheng

Motivated by the observation of a gapless spin liquid state in $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu$_2$(CN)$_3$, we analyze the anisotropic triangular lattice $S=1/2$ Heisenberg model with the resonating valence bond mean-field approximation. Paying…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Yuta Hayashi , Masao Ogata

Motivated by recent experiments on Ba3NiSb2O9, we investigate possible quantum spin liquid ground states for spin S=1 Heisenberg models on the triangular lattice. We use Variational Monte Carlo techniques to calculate the energies of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Samuel Bieri , Maksym Serbyn , T. Senthil , Patrick A. Lee

Understanding the nature of the excitation spectrum in quantum spin liquids is of fundamental importance, in particular for the experimental detection of candidate materials. However, current theoretical and numerical techniques have…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Francesco Ferrari , Federico Becca

We study the S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the pyrochlore lattice in the limit of strong easy-axis exchange anisotropy. We find, using only standard techniques of degenerate perturbation theory, that the model has a U(1) gauge…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Hermele , Matthew P. A. Fisher , Leon Balents

Recently, quantum dimer models, in which the system can tunnel between different classical dimer configurations, have attracted a great deal of interest as a paradigm for the study of exotic quantum phases. Much of this excitement has…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-10-13 Olga Sikora , Nic Shannon , Frank Pollmann , Karlo Penc , Peter Fulde

The stability of the Dirac spin-liquid on two-dimensional lattices has long been debated. It was recently demonstrated [Nature Commun. 10, 4254 (2019) and Phys. Rev. B 93, 144411 (2016)] that the staggered $\pi$-flux Dirac spin-liquid phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Santanu Dey

Dirac spin liquids represent a class of highly-entangled quantum phases in two dimensional Mott insulators, featuring exotic properties such as critical correlation functions and absence of well-defined low energy quasi-particles. Existing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Vladimir Calvera , Chong Wang

When two layers of two-dimensional materials are assembled with a relative twist, moir\'e patterns arise, inducing a tremendous wealth of exotic phenomena. In this work, we consider twisting two triangular lattices hosting Dirac quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Zhu-Xi Luo , Urban F. P. Seifert , Leon Balents
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