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Theoretical calculations are contributing a significantly higher proportion of data to contemporary spectroscopic databases, which have traditionally relied on experimental observations and semi-empirical models. It is now a common…

Neural oscillations are considered to be brain-specific signatures of information processing and communication in the brain. They also reflect pathological brain activity in neurological disorders, thus offering a basis for diagnoses and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-10-23 Tena Dubcek , Debora Ledergerber , Jana Thomann , Giovanna Aiello , Marc Serra-Garcia , Lukas Imbach , Rafael Polania

Stroke is the leading cause of serious and long-term disability worldwide. Some studies have shown that motor imagery (MI) based BCI has a positive effect in poststroke rehabilitation. It could help patients promote the reorganization…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Zhaoyang Qiu , Shugeng Chen , Ian Daly , Jie Jia , Xingyu Wang , Jing Jin

Identifying what aspects of brain activity are responsible for conscious perception remains one of the most challenging problems in science. While progress has been made through psychophysical studies employing EEG and fMRI, research would…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-07-14 Daniel K. Freeman , Brian Odegaard , Seung-Schik Yoo , Matthias Michel

We propose a novel dual-loop system that synergistically combines responsive neurostimulation (RNS) implants with artificial intelligence-driven wearable devices for treating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and enabling naturalistic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-03-25 Edward Hong Wang , Cynthia Xin Wen

The dynamics of dissipative solitons (DSs) are explored in a high repetition rate normal-dispersion erbium-doped fiber laser for the first time. Despite of the high fundamental repetition rate of 129 MHz and thus the low pulse energy, a DS…

光学 · 物理学 2016-04-22 Yiyang Luo , Lei Li , Luming Zhao , Qizhen Sun , Zhichao Wu , Zhilin Xu , Songnian Fu , Deming Liu

Accurately diagnosing sleep disorders is essential for clinical assessments and treatments. Polysomnography (PSG) has long been used for detection of various sleep disorders. In this research, electrocardiography (ECG) and electromayography…

This paper studies the phenomenon of conduction block in model neurons using high-frequency biphasic stimulation (HFBS). The focus is investigating the triggering of undesired onset action potentials when the HFBS is turned on. The approach…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-29 Eduardo Cerpa , Nathaly Corrales , Matías Courdurier , Leonel E. Medina , Esteban Paduro

This report details the design and development of a compact high-voltage functional electrical stimulation (FES) device. Unlike conventional FES systems, the proposed design prioritizes user comfort by leveraging rapid switching times to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-17 Haiduo Wang , Ruizhe Tang , Xilin Liu

The objective of the present work is to measure postural kinematics and power spectral variation from HD-EEG to assess changes in cortical activity during adaptation and habituation to postural perturbation. To evoke proprioceptive postural…

Noninvasive brain stimulation and neuroimaging have revolutionized human neuroscience, with a multitude of applications including diagnostic subtyping, treatment optimization, and relapse prediction. It is therefore particularly relevant to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-07-19 Sara Parmigiani , Jessica M. Ross , Christopher Cline , Christopher B. Minasi , Juha Gogulski , Corey J Keller

In this article, we design a novel Transcranial Electrical Stimulator for medical applications, which is very cheap and can produce the desired signals very accurately. Our fabricated stimulator generates all current signals related to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-10 HoseinAli Jafari , Mohammad Bagher Heydari , Niloofar Jafari , Hamid Mirhosseini

The inverse mechano-electrical problem in cardiac electrophysiology is the attempt to reconstruct electrical excitation or action potential wave patterns from the heart's mechanical deformation that occurs in response to electrical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-10 Jan Christoph , Jan Lebert

Decomposing Electrodermal Activity (EDA) into phasic (short-term, stimulus-linked responses) and tonic (longer-term baseline) components is essential for extracting meaningful emotional and physiological biomarkers. This study presents a…

Today's deep learning architectures are primarily based on perceptron models, which do not capture the oscillatory dynamics characteristic of biological neurons. Although oscillatory systems have recently gained attention for their closer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Zhongju Yuan , Geraint Wiggins , Dick Botteldooren

Stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) is an important nonlinear optical effect which can both enable and impede optical processes in guided wave systems. Highly multi-mode excitation of fibers has been proposed as a novel route towards…

Model-based studies of auditory nerve responses to electrical stimulation can provide insight into the functioning of cochlear implants. Ideally, these studies can identify limitations in sound processing strategies and lead to improved…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-08-07 Joshua H. Goldwyn , Jay T. Rubinstein , Eric Shea-Brown

Our brain is a complex information processing network in which the nervous system receives information from the environment to quickly react to incoming events or learns from experience to sharp our memory. In the nervous system, the brain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-06-20 Thi Kim Thoa Thieu , Roderick Melnik

Synthetic reverberating activity patterns are experimentally generated by stimulation of a subset of neurons embedded in a spontaneously active network of cortical cells in-vitro. The neurons are artificially connected by means of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-03-27 Roni Vardi , Avner Wallach , Evi Kopelowitz , Moshe Abeles , Shimon Marom , Ido Kanter

Purpose: To investigate deep learning electrical properties tomography (EPT) for application on different simulated and in-vivo datasets including pathologies for obtaining quantitative brain conductivity maps. Methods: 3D patch-based…

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