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Dark sector, constituting about 95 percent of the Universe, remains the subject of numerous studies. There are lots of models dealing with the cause of the effects assigned to dark matter and dark energy. This brief review is devoted to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Eugene Oks

There is convincing observational evidence for an increasing cosmic-ray positron-to-electron ratio at energies larger than $\sim 10$~GeV, at odds with expectations from secondary positron production. The most recent AMS-02 data exhibit an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-21 Stefano Profumo , Farinaldo Queiroz , Clarissa Siqueira

The trouble in detecting low mass dark matter due to its low kinetic energy can be ameliorated in the boosted dark matter framework, where a sub-population of galactic dark matter attains very high energy after being up-scattered by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Sk Jeesun

We demonstrate how the two dominant constituents of the Universe, dark energy and dark matter, could possess a large scattering cross-section without considerably impacting observations. Unlike models involving energy exchange between the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Fergus Simpson

We demonstrate that ionization of $\text{H}_2$ by dark matter in dense molecular clouds can provide strong constraints on the scattering strength of dark matter with electrons. Molecular clouds have high UV-optical attenuation, shielding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Anirudh Prabhu , Carlos Blanco

In light of the excess in the low-energy electron recoil events reported by XENON1T, many new physics scenarios have been proposed as a possible origin of the excess. One possible explanation is that the excess is a result of a fast moving…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 R. Primulando , J. Julio , P. Uttayarat

Dark matter with MeV scale mass is difficult to detect with standard direct search detectors. However, they can be searched for by considering the up-scattering of kinetic energies by cosmic rays. Because the dark matter density is higher…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Keiko I. Nagao , Satoshi Higashino , Tatsuhiro Naka , Kentaro Miuchi

For dark matter (DM) direct detections, the kinematic effects such as those of the inelastic scattering can play important role in light DM searches. The light DM detection is generally difficult because of its small recoil energy. But the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Hong-Jian He , Yu-Chen Wang , Jiaming Zheng

TeV-mass dark matter charged under a new GeV-scale gauge force can explain electronic cosmic-ray anomalies. We propose that the CoGeNT and DAMA direct detection experiments are observing scattering of light stable states -- "GeV-Matter" --…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-14 Rouven Essig , Jared Kaplan , Philip Schuster , Natalia Toro

Modified dark matter (MDM) is a phenomenological model of dark matter, inspired by gravitational thermodynamics. For an accelerating Universe with positive cosmological constant ($\Lambda$), such phenomenological considerations lead to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Douglas Edmonds , Duncan Farrah , Djordje Minic , Y. Jack Ng , Tatsu Takeuchi

In this letter, we report precise and robust observational constraints on dark matter-dark energy scattering cross section, using the latest data from cosmic microwave background (CMB) Planck temperature and polarization, baryon acoustic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-06 Suresh Kumar , Rafael C. Nunes

The dark matter interpretation for a recent observation of excessive electron recoil events at the XENON1T detector seems challenging because its velocity is not large enough to give rise to recoiling electrons of $\mathcal{O}({\rm keV})$.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Haider Alhazmi , Doojin Kim , Kyoungchul Kong , Gopolang Mohlabeng , Jong-Chul Park , Seodong Shin

Detection of electron recoils by dark matter (DM) may reveal the structure of the dark sector. We consider a scenario where a heavier DM particle inelastically scatters off an electron and is converted into a lighter DM particle. A small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Keisuke Harigaya , Yuichiro Nakai , Motoo Suzuki

The subject of boosted fluxes of dark matter or cosmic relic neutrinos via scattering on cosmic rays has received considerable attention recently. This article investigates the boosted neutrino flux from scattering of cosmic rays and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Alexander Sandrock

Although it is well known that the bulk of dark matter (DM) has to be cold, the existence of an additional sub-dominant, hot species remains a valid possibility. In this paper we investigate the potential of the cosmic shear power spectrum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Fabian Hervas Peters , Aurel Schneider , Jozef Bucko , Sambit K. Giri , Gabriele Parimbelli

Traditional direct detection experiments lack the sensitivity to probe the sub-GeV dark matter (DM), primarily due to the low energy of the expected nuclear recoils. In this work, we investigate cosmic-ray (CR) upscattering as a mechanism…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Yang Yu , Guan-Sen Wang , Bo Zhang , Tian-Peng Tang , Bing-Yu Su , Lei Feng

Light sub-GeV halo dark matter (DM) particles up-scattered by high-energy cosmic-rays (CRs) (referred to as CRDM) can be energetic and become detectable by conventional DM direct detection experiments. We perform a refined analysis on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-28 Chen Xia , Yan-Hao Xu , Yu-Feng Zhou

If dark matter (DM) particles are lighter than a few MeV/$c^2$ and can scatter off electrons, their interaction within the solar interior results in a considerable hardening of the spectrum of galactic dark matter received on Earth. For a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-19 Haipeng An , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler , Adam Ritz

We derive constraints on a possible velocity-dependent DM-nucleon scattering cross section, for Dark Matter in the 10 MeV -- 100 GeV mass range, using the XQC, DAMIC, and CRESST 2017 Surface Run experiments. We report the limits on cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-05 M. Shafi Mahdawi , Glennys R. Farrar

We investigate the interactions of large composite dark matter (DM) states with the Standard Model (SM) sector. Elastic scattering with SM nuclei can be coherently enhanced by factors as large as A^2, where A is the number of constituents…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-21 Edward Hardy , Robert Lasenby , John March-Russell , Stephen M. West