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The fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) plays a fundamental role in understanding quantum many-body problems. However, its applicability is limited to equilibrium systems and it does in general not hold in nonequilibrium situations. This…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-03-22 D. Lobaskin , S. Kehrein

Violations of the Lorentz and CPT symmetries can appear as observable effects in the direct production of top quarks and their subsequent decays. Earlier results for the $q\bar{q}$ production process for $t\bar{t}$ pairs have been extended…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-26 M. S. Berger

Lorentz Invariance Violation introduced as a generic modification to particle dispersion relations is used to study high energy cosmic ray attenuation processes. It is shown to reproduce the same physical effects for vacuum Cherenkov…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-09 H. Martínez-Huerta , A. Pérez-Lorenzana

Several approaches to quantum gravity suggest violations of Lorentz symmetry as low-energy signatures. This article uses a concrete Lorentz-violating quantum field theory to study different inertial vacua. We show that they are unitarily…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Bruno Arderucio Costa , Yuri Bonder , Benito A. Juárez-Aubry

This presentation discusses some of the signals for Lorentz violation potentially observable in atomic spectroscopy and clock-comparison experiments. The emphasis of the discussion is on how the angular-momentum quantum numbers of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Arnaldo J. Vargas

We present the Minimally Extended Standard Model in the mass basis in the symmetric phase of the early Universe, demonstrating that the CP-violating CKM and PMNS matrices emerge not only in the weak interactions but also in the Yukawa…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-13 A. Hataei , S. S. Gousheh

In this paper, we discuss the tunneling of scalar particles near the event horizon of stationary and nonstationary Kerr-de Sitter black hole using Lorentz violation theory in curved space time. The modified form of Hamilton-Jacobi equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Y. Onika Laxmi , T. Ibungochouba Singh

This paper is dedicated to the study of interactions between stationary field sources for the linearized unimodular gravity or WTDIFF theory in a model which exhibits Lorentz symmetry breaking due to the presence of the linearized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-05 L. H. C. Borges , D. Dalmazi

We argue that a uniform acceleration of matter produces an effect similar to cooling, thus leading, in particular, to the enhancement effect of spontaneous symmetry breaking. This conclusion is supported by the observation by Unruh and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Maxim N. Chernodub

Within the context of Lorentz violating extended electrodynamics, we study an analog of Landau quantization for a system where a neutral particle moves in the presence of an electromagnetic field and a constant four-vector that breaks…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-08-14 E. Passos , L. R. Ribeiro , C Furtado , J. R. Nascimento

Effective quantum field theories that allow for the possibility of Lorentz symmetry violation can sometimes also include redundancies of description in their Lagrangians. Explicit calculations in a Lorentz-violating generalization of Yukawa…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Sapan Karki , Brett Altschul

In the presence of background fields that spontaneously violate Lorentz invariance, a matter-antimatter asymmetry can be generated even in thermal equilibrium. In this paper we systematically investigate models of this type, showing that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Sean M. Carroll , Jing Shu

Assuming Lorentz symmetry is broken by some fixed vector background, we study the spinor electrodynamics modified by two dimension-five Lorentz-violating interactions between fermions and photons. The effective polarization and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Shan-quan Lan , Feng Wu

This paper deals with the theory of collisions between two ultracold particles with a special focus on molecules. It describes the general features of the scattering theory of two particles with internal structure, using a time-independent…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-28 Goulven Quéméner

We study CPT-odd non-minimal Lorentz-symmetry violating couplings in the electroweak sector modifying the interactions between leptons, gauge mediators and the Higgs boson. The tree-level (differential) cross sections for three important…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-02 P. De Fabritiis , P. C. Malta , M. J. Neves

Any possible Lorentz violation in the hadron sector must be tied to Lorentz violation at the underlying quark level. The relationships between the theories at these two levels are studied using chiral perturbation theory. Starting from a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Rasha Kamand , Brett Altschul , Matthias R. Schindler

We generalize the formalism proposed by Dalibard, Dupont-Roc, and Cohen-Tannoudji [the DDC formalism] in the fourth order for two atoms in interaction with scalar fields in vacuum to a thermal bath at finite temperature $T$, and then…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Shijing Cheng , Wenting Zhou , Hongwei Yu

In this work we introduce CPT-odd non-minimal Lorentz-symmetry violating couplings to the electroweak sector modifying the interaction between leptons and gauge bosons. The vertex rules allow us to calculate tree-level processes modified by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Y. M. P. Gomes , P. C. Malta , M. J. Neves

We elucidate and extend the conditions that map gauge-Yukawa theories at low energies into time-honoured gauged four-fermion interactions at high energies. These compositeness conditions permit to investigate theories of composite dynamics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Jens Krog , Matin Mojaza , Francesco Sannino

An overview is given of the limitations of Luttinger liquid theory in describing the real time equilibrium dynamics of critical one-dimensional systems with nonlinear dispersion relation. After exposing the singularities of perturbation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Rodrigo G. Pereira