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Motivated by constraints on the dark energy equation of state from supernova-data, we propose a formalism for the Bayesian inference of functions: Starting at a functional variant of the Kullback-Leibler divergence we construct a functional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Rebecca Maria Kuntz , Maximilian Philipp Herzog , Heinrich von Campe , Lennart Röver , Björn Malte Schäfer

In this paper we provide a proof of the Sobolev-Poincar\'e inequality for variable exponent spaces by means of mass transportation methods. The importance of this approach is that the method is exible enough to deal with different…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-11 Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Julián Fernández Bonder , Analía Silva

This paper is interested in proving correlation inequalities of the FKG-type for various stochastic processes in continuous time. The pivotal tool which yields these correlation inequalities is an approximation with (possibly conditioned)…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-14 Alexandre Legrand

Using the renewal approach we prove exponential inequalities for additive functionals and empirical processes of ergodic Markov chains, thus obtaining counterparts of inequalities for sums of independent random variables. The inequalities…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-18 Radosław Adamczak , Witold Bednorz

In this paper we provide new several Jackson-type approximations results for continuous fuzzy-number-valued functions which improve several previous ones. We use alternative techniques adapted from Interval Analysis which rely on the…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-12-25 Juan J. Font , Sergio Macario

The famous Fourier theorem states that, under some restrictions, any periodic function (or real world signal) can be obtained as a sum of sinusoids, and hence, a technique exists for decomposing a signal into its sinusoidal components. From…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2008-04-24 Sossio Vergara

We investigate a level-set type method for solving ill-posed problems, with the assumption that the solutions are piecewise, but not necessarily constant functions with unknown level sets and unknown level values. In order to get stable…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-10-30 Adriano De Cezaro

We study fine P\'olya-Szeg\H{o} rearrangement inequalities into weighted intervals for Sobolev functions and functions of bounded variation defined on metric measure spaces supporting an isoperimetric inequality. We then specialize this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-14 Francesco Nobili , Ivan Yuri Violo

On any denumerable product of probability spaces, we construct a Malliavin gradient and then a divergence and a number operator. This yields a Dirichlet structure which can be shown to approach the usual structures for Poisson and Brownian…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-30 Laurent Decreusefond , Hélène Halconruy

The paper introduces a method of partial fractions with matrix coefficients and its applications to finding chains of generalized eigenvectors, to evaluation of matrix exponentials, and to solution of linear systems of ordinary differential…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-07-15 Ruben Airapetyan

In this paper we present a unifying framework for continuous optimization methods grounded in the concept of generalized convexity. Utilizing the powerful theory of $\Phi$-convexity, we propose a conceptual algorithm that extends the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-25 Konstantinos Oikonomidis , Emanuel Laude , Panagiotis Patrinos

Fourier-Motzkin elimination is a projection algorithm for solving finite linear programs. We extend Fourier-Motzkin elimination to semi-infinite linear programs which are linear programs with finitely many variables and infinitely many…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-04-30 Amitabh Basu , Kipp Martin , Chris Ryan

We prove several Sobolev inequalities, which are then used to establish a fractional Hardy-Sobolev- Maz'ya inequality on the upper halfspace.

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-03-17 Craig A. Sloane

We propose a subgradient-based method for finding the maximum feasible subsystem in a collection of closed sets with respect to a given closed set $C$ (MFS$_C$). In this method, we reformulate the MFS$_C$ problem as an $\ell_0$ optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-09 Minglu Ye , Ting Kei Pong

In this article we establish novel decompositions of Gaussian fields taking values in suitable spaces of generalized functions, and then use these decompositions to prove results about Gaussian multiplicative chaos. We prove two…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-29 Janne Junnila , Eero Saksman , Christian Webb

We develop a new stochastic algorithm with variance reduction for solving pseudo-monotone stochastic variational inequalities. Our method builds on Tseng's forward-backward-forward (FBF) algorithm, which is known in the deterministic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-12 Radu Ioan Bot , Panayotis Mertikopoulos , Mathias Staudigl , Phan Tu Vuong

In this article we introduce Triebel--Lizorkin spaces with variable smoothness and integrability. Our new scale covers spaces with variable exponent as well as spaces of variable smoothness that have been studied in recent years.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-11-16 Lars Diening , Peter Hästö , Svetlana Roudenko

We extend Hoeffding's lemma to general-state-space and not necessarily reversible Markov chains. Let $\{X_i\}_{i \ge 1}$ be a stationary Markov chain with invariant measure $\pi$ and absolute spectral gap $1-\lambda$, where $\lambda$ is…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-07-19 Jianqing Fan , Bai Jiang , Qiang Sun

In this paper we propose a method of proving impossibility results based on applying strong data-processing inequalities to estimate mutual information between sets of variables forming certain Markov random fields. The end result is that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Yury Polyanskiy , Yihong Wu

We implement a Becke fuzzy cells type space partitioning scheme for the purposes of exchange-correlation within the GPAW projector augmented-wave method based density functional theory code. Space partitioning is needed in the situation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 H. Levämäki , M. Kuisma , K. Kokko