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Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KAN) \cite{liu2024kan} were very recently proposed as a potential alternative to the prevalent architectural backbone of many deep learning models, the multi-layer perceptron (MLP). KANs have seen success in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Yixuan Wang , Jonathan W. Siegel , Ziming Liu , Thomas Y. Hou

Effective molecular representation learning is crucial for advancing molecular property prediction and drug design. Mainstream molecular representation learning approaches are based on Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). However, these approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Ruifeng Li , Mingqian Li , Wei Liu , Hongyang Chen

Inspired by the Kolmogorov-Arnold representation theorem, KANs offer a novel framework for function approximation by replacing traditional neural network weights with learnable univariate functions. This design demonstrates significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Zhangchi Zhao , Jun Shu , Deyu Meng , Zongben Xu

This study explores the application of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) in predicting nuclear binding energies, leveraging their ability to decompose complex multi-parameter systems into simpler univariate functions. By utilizing data from…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Hao Liu , Jin Lei , Zhongzhou Ren

The development of Kolmogorov-Arnold networks (KANs) marks a significant shift from traditional multi-layer perceptrons in deep learning. Initially, KANs employed B-spline curves as their primary basis function, but their inherent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Alireza Afzal Aghaei

Photonic neural networks promise ultrafast inference, yet most architectures rely on linear optical meshes with electronic nonlinearities, reintroducing optical-electrical-optical bottlenecks. Here we introduce small-scale photonic…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Luca Nogueira Calçado , Sergei K. Turitsyn , Egor Manuylovich

Semantic segmentation plays a crucial role in remote sensing applications, where the accurate extraction and representation of features are essential for high-quality results. Despite the widespread use of encoder-decoder architectures,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Xianping Ma , Ziyao Wang , Yin Hu , Xiaokang Zhang , Man-On Pun

The curse of dimensionality poses a significant challenge to modern multilayer perceptron-based architectures, often causing performance stagnation and scalability issues. Addressing this limitation typically requires vast amounts of data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Divesh Basina , Joseph Raj Vishal , Aarya Choudhary , Bharatesh Chakravarthi

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) have demonstrated an exceptional ability to learn complex functions on clean, low-dimensional data but struggle to maintain performance on noisy and imperfect real-world datasets. In contrast, conventional…

Kolmogorov-Arnold Neural Networks (KANs) have gained significant attention in the machine learning community. However, their implementation often suffers from poor training stability and heavy trainable parameter. Furthermore, there is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Liangwewi Nathan Zheng , Wei Emma Zhang , Lin Yue , Miao Xu , Olaf Maennel , Weitong Chen

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks have recently been introduced as a flexible alternative to multi-layer Perceptron architectures. In this paper, we examine the training dynamics of different KAN architectures and compare them with corresponding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Shairoz Sohail

Deep learning neural networks architectures such Multi Layer Perceptrons (MLP) and Convolutional blocks still play a crucial role in nowadays research advancements. From a topological point of view, these architecture may be represented as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Ugo Lomoio , Pierangelo Veltri , Pietro Hiram Guzzi

We introduce Sprecher Networks (SNs), a family of trainable architectures derived from David Sprecher's 1965 constructive form of the Kolmogorov-Arnold representation. Each SN block implements a "sum of shifted univariate functions" using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Christian Hägg , Kathlén Kohn , Giovanni Luca Marchetti , Boris Shapiro

The need for scalable and expressive models in machine learning is paramount, particularly in applications requiring both structural depth and flexibility. Traditional deep learning methods, such as multilayer perceptrons (MLP), offer depth…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Shrenik Zinage , Sudeepta Mondal , Soumalya Sarkar

We introduce quantum Kolmogorov-Arnold networks (QKAN), a quantum algorithmic framework inspired by the recently proposed Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KAN). QKAN inherits the compositional structure of KAN and is based on block-encodings,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Petr Ivashkov , Po-Wei Huang , Kelvin Koor , Lirandë Pira , Patrick Rebentrost

The research undertakes a comprehensive comparative analysis of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KAN) and Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLP), highlighting their effectiveness in solving essential computational challenges like nonlinear function…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Aradhya Gaonkar , Nihal Jain , Vignesh Chougule , Nikhil Deshpande , Sneha Varur , Channabasappa Muttal

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) uniquely combine high accuracy with interpretability, making them valuable for scientific modeling. However, it is unclear a priori how deep a network needs to be for any given task, and deeper KANs can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 James Bagrow , Josh Bongard

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) shift neural computation from linear layers to learnable nonlinear edge functions, but implementing these nonlinearities efficiently in hardware remains an open challenge. Here we introduce a physical…

By utilising their adaptive activation functions, Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) can be applied in a novel way for the diverse machine learning tasks, including cyber threat detection. KANs substitute conventional linear weights with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Mohammed Hassanin

The Kolmogorov-Arnold representation theorem states that any continuous multivariable function can be exactly represented as a finite superposition of continuous single variable functions. Subsequent simplifications of this representation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-04 Sergei Gleyzer , Hanh Nguyen , Dinesh P. Ramakrishnan , Eric A. F. Reinhardt