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We give new sufficient conditions for a sequence of polynomials to have only real zeros based on the method of interlacing zeros. As applications we derive several well-known facts, including the reality of zeros of orthogonal polynomials,…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-08-17 Lily L. Liu , Yi Wang

We study the complexity of the Graph Isomorphism problem on graph classes that are characterized by a finite number of forbidden induced subgraphs, focusing mostly on the case of two forbidden subgraphs. We show hardness results and develop…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Stefan Kratsch , Pascal Schweitzer

We explore the relationship between lattice field theory and graph theory, placing special emphasis on the interplay between Dirac and scalar lattice operators and matrices within the realm of spectral graph theory. Beyond delving into…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Jun Yumoto , Tatsuhiro Misumi

As a nonlinear extension of the graph Laplacian, the graph $p$-Laplacian has various applications in many fields. Due to the nonlinearity, it is very difficult to compute the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of graph $p$-Laplacian. In this…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-15 Chuanyuan Ge , Ouyuan Qin

In the past two decades, the field of applied finance has tremendously benefited from graph theory. As a result, novel methods ranging from asset network estimation to hierarchical asset selection and portfolio allocation are now part of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 José Vinícius de Miranda Cardoso , Jiaxi Ying , Daniel Perez Palomar

Recently, one has seen a surge of interest in developing such methods including ones for learning such representations for (undirected) graphs (while preserving important properties). However, most of the work to date on embedding graphs…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Jiankai Sun , Srinivasan Parthasarathy

In this paper we study sub-semigroups of a zero-divisor semigroup $S$ determined by properties of the zero-divisor graph $\Gamma(S)$. We use these sub-semigroups to study the correspondence between zero- divisor semigroups and zero-divisor…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-04-24 Tongsuo Wu , Dancheng Lu

We consider a refinement of the partition function of graph homomorphisms and present a quasi-polynomial algorithm to compute it in a certain domain. As a corollary, we obtain quasi-polynomial algorithms for computing partition functions…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-04 Alexander Barvinok , Pablo Soberón

Hodge Laplacians have been previously proposed as a natural tool for understanding higher-order interactions in networks and directed graphs. Here we introduce a Hodge-theoretic approach to spectral theory and dimensionality reduction for…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-18 Hannah Santa Cruz Baur , Vladimir Itskov

A polynomial algorithm for graphs' isomorphism testing is constructed in assumption that there exists a corresponding polynomial algorithm for graphs with trivial automorphism group.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aleksandr Golubchik

Feature extraction and dimension reduction for networks is critical in a wide variety of domains. Efficiently and accurately learning features for multiple graphs has important applications in statistical inference on graphs. We propose a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-06-23 Shangsi Wang , Jesús Arroyo , Joshua T. Vogelstein , Carey E. Priebe

Graph contrastive learning has become a powerful technique for several graph mining tasks. It learns discriminative representation from different perspectives of augmented graphs. Ubiquitous in our daily life, singed-directed graphs are the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Taewook Ko , Yoonhyuk Choi , Chong-Kwon Kim

Computational efficiency is a major bottleneck in using classic graph-based approaches for semi-supervised learning on datasets with a large number of unlabeled examples. Known techniques to improve efficiency typically involve an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Dravyansh Sharma , Maxwell Jones

We consider the general problem of utilizing both labeled and unlabeled data to improve data representation performance. A new semi-supervised learning framework is proposed by combing manifold regularization and data representation methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-02-16 Weiya Ren

We give inequalities relating the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix and the Laplacian of a graph, and its minimum and maximum degrees. The results are applied to derive new conditions for quasi-randomness of graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

We report our experiments in identifying large bipartite subgraphs of simple connected graphs which are based on the sign pattern of eigenvectors belonging to the extremal eigenvalues of different graph matrices: adjacency, signless…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-06-06 Debdas Paul , Dragan Stevanovic

Let $G=(V,E)$ be an undirected graph, $L_G\in \mathbb{R}^{V \times V}$ be the associated Laplacian matrix, and $b \in \mathbb{R}^V$ be a vector. Solving the Laplacian system $L_G x = b$ has numerous applications in theoretical computer…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-30 Kaito Fujii , Tasuku Soma , Yuichi Yoshida

Partial duality generalizes the fundamental concept of the geometric dual of an embedded graph. A partial dual is obtained by forming the geometric dual with respect to only a subset of edges. While geometric duality preserves the genus of…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-18 Iain Moffatt

The study of complex systems benefits from graph models and their analysis. In particular, the eigendecomposition of the graph Laplacian lets emerge properties of global organization from local interactions; e.g., the Fiedler vector has the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-28 Dimitri Van De Ville , Robin Demesmaeker , Maria Giulia Preti

A graph is determined by its signless Laplacian spectrum if there is no other non-isomorphic graph sharing the same signless Laplacian spectrum. Let $C_l$, $P_l$, $K_l$ and $K_{s,l-s}$ be the cycle, the path, the complete graph and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-28 Jiachang Ye , Jianguo Qian , Zoran Stanić
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