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Integrating whole-slide images (WSIs) and bulk transcriptomics for predicting patient survival can improve our understanding of patient prognosis. However, this multimodal task is particularly challenging due to the different nature of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Guillaume Jaume , Anurag Vaidya , Richard Chen , Drew Williamson , Paul Liang , Faisal Mahmood

For personalized medicines, very crucial intrinsic information is present in high dimensional omics data which is difficult to capture due to the large number of molecular features and small number of available samples. Different types of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Sayed Hashim , Muhammad Ali , Karthik Nandakumar , Mohammad Yaqub

Cancer cell response to targeted therapy arises from complex molecular interactions, making single omics insufficient for accurate prediction. This study develops a model to predict Dabrafenib sensitivity by integrating multiple omics…

Prediction tasks in digital pathology are challenging due to the massive size of whole-slide images (WSIs) and the weak nature of training signals. Advances in computing, data availability, and self-supervised learning (SSL) have paved the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-02 Vishwesh Ramanathan , Tony Xu , Pushpak Pati , Faruk Ahmed , Maged Goubran , Anne L. Martel

We abstract the features (i.e. learned representations) of multi-modal data into 1) uni-modal features, which can be learned from uni-modal training, and 2) paired features, which can only be learned from cross-modal interactions.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-26 Chenzhuang Du , Jiaye Teng , Tingle Li , Yichen Liu , Tianyuan Yuan , Yue Wang , Yang Yuan , Hang Zhao

Deep Learning models have shown remarkable performance in a broad range of vision tasks. However, they are often vulnerable against domain shifts at test-time. Test-time training (TTT) methods have been developed in an attempt to mitigate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Gustavo A. Vargas Hakim , David Osowiechi , Mehrdad Noori , Milad Cheraghalikhani , Ismail Ben Ayed , Christian Desrosiers

With advanced imaging, sequencing, and profiling technologies, multiple omics data become increasingly available and hold promises for many healthcare applications such as cancer diagnosis and treatment. Multimodal learning for integrative…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-12-20 Sina Tabakhi , Mohammod Naimul Islam Suvon , Pegah Ahadian , Haiping Lu

Cellular identity and function are linked to both their intrinsic genomic makeup and extrinsic spatial context within the tissue microenvironment. Spatial transcriptomics (ST) offers an unprecedented opportunity to study this, providing in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Rui Yan , Xiaohan Xing , Xun Wang , Zixia Zhou , Md Tauhidul Islam , Lei Xing

Breast cancer is a significant health concern affecting millions of women worldwide. Accurate survival risk stratification plays a crucial role in guiding personalised treatment decisions and improving patient outcomes. Here we present…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Raktim Kumar Mondol , Ewan K. A. Millar , Arcot Sowmya , Erik Meijering

Multimodal learning, which aims to understand and analyze information from multiple modalities, has achieved substantial progress in the supervised regime in recent years. However, the heavy dependence on data paired with expensive human…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Yongshuo Zong , Oisin Mac Aodha , Timothy Hospedales

Although bulk transcriptomic analyses have significantly contributed to an enhanced comprehension of multifaceted diseases, their exploration capacity is impeded by the heterogeneous compositions of biological samples. Indeed, by averaging…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-10-24 Bastien Chassagnol , Grégory Nuel , Etienne Becht

Advances in single-cell sequencing have enabled high-resolution profiling of diverse molecular modalities, while integrating unpaired multi-omics single-cell data remains challenging. Existing approaches either rely on pair information or…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-01-21 Jianle Sun , Chaoqi Liang , Ran Wei , Peng Zheng , Lei Bai , Wanli Ouyang , Hongliang Yan , Peng Ye

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology enables systematic delineation of cellular states and interactions, providing crucial insights into cellular heterogeneity. Building on this potential, numerous computational methods have…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-11-11 Ping Xu , Zaitian Wang , Zhirui Wang , Pengjiang Li , Ran Zhang , Gaoyang Li , Hanyu Xie , Jiajia Wang , Yuanchun Zhou , Pengfei Wang

In recent years, the field of single-cell data analysis has seen a marked advancement in the development of clustering methods. Despite advancements, most of these algorithms still concentrate on analyzing the provided single-cell matrix…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Dayu Hu , Ke Liang , Hao Yu , Xinwang Liu

Proteomics data is essential to pathogenic understanding of a disease phenotype. In cancer, analysis of molecular signatures enables precision medicine through the identification of biological processes that drive individualized tumor…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-09-30 Irsyad Adam , Zekai Chen , David Laub , Shaun Porwal , Arda Pekis , Kevin Brown

In the medical domain, acquiring large datasets poses significant challenges due to privacy concerns. Nonetheless, the development of a robust deep-learning model for retinal disease diagnosis necessitates a substantial dataset for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Fatema-E- Jannat , Sina Gholami , Jennifer I. Lim , Theodore Leng , Minhaj Nur Alam , Hamed Tabkhi

Development and homeostasis in multicellular systems both require exquisite control over spatial molecular pattern formation and maintenance. Advances in spatially-resolved and high-throughput molecular imaging methods such as multiplexed…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-03-30 Alex J. Lee , Robert Cahill , Reza Abbasi-Asl

Brain tumors remain among the most lethal human diseases, where early detection and accurate classification are critical for effective diagnosis and treatment planning. Although deep learning-based computer-aided diagnostic (CADx) systems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Mirza Mumtaz Zahoor , Saddam Hussain Khan

Understanding the intricate cellular environment within biological tissues is crucial for uncovering insights into complex biological functions. While single-cell RNA sequencing has significantly enhanced our understanding of cellular…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-06 Bingjun Li , Mostafa Karami , Masum Shah Junayed , Sheida Nabavi

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable performance in vision-language tasks, but their application in the medical field remains underexplored, particularly for integrating structured time series data with unstructured clinical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Shuai Niu , Jing Ma , Hongzhan Lin , Liang Bai , Zhihua Wang , Wei Bi , Yida Xu , Guo Li , Xian Yang