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When experimental subjects can interact with each other, the outcome of one individual may be affected by the treatment status of others. In many social science experiments, such spillover effects may occur through multiple networks, for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-01 Naoki Egami

We present a brief summary of current approaches and challenges in the network traffic management area. In this contribution, we well cover the most recent experiments on the network traffic and behavior of applications under various…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-10-26 Homayun Motameni , Mirmorsal Madani

This paper studies ranking policies in a stylized trial-offer marketplace model, in which a single firm offers products and has consumers with heterogeneous preferences. Consumer trials are influenced by past purchases and the ranking of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Franco Berbeglia , Gerardo Berbeglia , Pascal Van Hentenryck

We study the competitive and welfare effects of copyright in creative industries in the face of cost-reducing technologies such as generative artificial intelligence. Creative products often feature unstructured attributes (e.g., images and…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-22 Sukjin Han , Kyungho Lee

Recent research in industrial organisation has investigated the essential place that middlemen have in the networks that make up our global economy. In this paper we attempt to understand how such middlemen compete with each other through a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-15 Robert P. Gilles , Dimitrios Diamantaras

This paper proposes a two-step framework for techno-economic analysis of a demand-side flexibility service in distribution networks. Step one applies optimization-based modelling to propose a generic problem formulation which determines the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-10 Timur Sayfutdinov , Charalampos Patsios , David Greenwood , Meltem Peker , Ilias Sarantakos

Automated crowd counting from images/videos has attracted more attention in recent years because of its wide application in smart cities. But modelling the dense crowd heads is challenging and most of the existing works become less…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Haoran Duan , Shidong Wang , Yu Guan

Embodied perception refers to the ability of an autonomous agent to perceive its environment so that it can (re)act. The responsiveness of the agent is largely governed by latency of its processing pipeline. While past work has studied the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Mengtian Li , Yu-Xiong Wang , Deva Ramanan

In real-world contexts, sometimes data are available in form of Natural Data Streams, i.e. data characterized by a streaming nature, unbalanced distribution, data drift over a long time frame and strong correlation of samples in short time…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Guido Borghi , Gabriele Graffieti , Davide Maltoni

In this work, we introduce a novel metric for auditing group fairness in ranked lists. Our approach offers two benefits compared to the state of the art. First, we offer a blueprint for modeling of user attention. Rather than assuming a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Piotr Sapiezynski , Wesley Zeng , Ronald E. Robertson , Alan Mislove , Christo Wilson

Exchange of services and resources in, or over, networks is attracting nowadays renewed interest. However, despite the broad applicability and the extensive study of such models, e.g., in the context of P2P networks, many fundamental…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-09 Leonidas Georgiadis , George Iosifidis , Leandros Tassiulas

Autonomous vehicles will be an integral part of ride-sharing services in the future. This setting differs from traditional ride-sharing marketplaces because of the absence of the supply side (drivers). However, it has far-reaching…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Diptangshu Sen , Arnob Ghosh

Algorithmic recommender systems such as Spotify and Netflix affect not only consumer behavior but also producer incentives. Producers seek to create content that will be shown by the recommendation algorithm, which can impact both the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Meena Jagadeesan , Nikhil Garg , Jacob Steinhardt

Climate change challenges require a notable decrease in worldwide greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions across technology sectors. Digital technologies, especially video streaming, accounting for most Internet traffic, make no exception. Video…

Information about world events is disseminated through a wide variety of news channels, each with specific considerations in the choice of their reporting. Although the multiplicity of these outlets should ensure a variety of viewpoints,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Jeremie Rappaz , Dylan Bourgeois , Karl Aberer

Internet platforms' traffic defines important characteristics of platforms, such as price of services, advertisements, speed of operations. The traffic is usually estimated with the help of the traditional time series models (ARIMA,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-02-14 Victoria Rayskin

This paper studies the problem of optimally allocating treatments in the presence of spillover effects, using information from a (quasi-)experiment. I introduce a method that maximizes the sample analog of average social welfare when…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-09 Davide Viviano

This work aims at emphasizing a number of questions that, although crucial since the early days of media studies, have not yet been the object of the empirical and computational study that they deserve: How does collective attention…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-04 Maria Castaldo , Paolo Frasca , Tommaso Venturini

We model the role of an online platform disrupting a market with unit-demand buyers and unit-supply sellers. Each seller can transact with a subset of the buyers whom she already knows, as well as with any additional buyers to whom she is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Luca D'Amico-Wong , Yannai A. Gonczarowski , Gary Qiurui Ma , David C. Parkes

Over the last 70 years, we, humans, have created an economic market where attention is being captured and turned into money thanks to advertising. During the last two decades, leveraging research in psychology, sociology, neuroscience and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Franck Michel , Fabien Gandon