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Monitoring of networks for anomaly detection has attracted a lot of attention in recent years especially with the rise of connected devices and social networks. This is of importance as anomaly detection could span a wide range of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-05-08 Tomilayo Komolafe , A. Valeria Quevedo , Srijan Sengupta , William H. Woodall

Traditionally, community detection in graphs can be solved using spectral methods or posterior inference under probabilistic graphical models. Focusing on random graph families such as the stochastic block model, recent research has unified…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-11 Zhengdao Chen , Xiang Li , Joan Bruna

We investigate the physical cause of the great range in the ionization level seen in the spectra of narrow lined active galactic nuclei (AGN). Mean field independent component analysis identifies examples of individual SDSS galaxies whose…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Chris T. Richardson , James T. Allen , Jack A. Baldwin , Paul C. Hewett , Gary J. Ferland

We address the problem of solving mixed random linear equations. We have unlabeled observations coming from multiple linear regressions, and each observation corresponds to exactly one of the regression models. The goal is to learn the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-13 Avishek Ghosh , Kannan Ramchandran

Whilst spectral Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are theoretically well-founded in the spectral domain, their practical reliance on polynomial approximation implies a profound linkage to the spatial domain. As previous studies rarely examine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Jingwei Guo , Kaizhu Huang , Xinping Yi , Zixian Su , Rui Zhang

We consider the problem of estimating the frequency components of a mixture of s complex sinusoids from a random subset of n regularly spaced samples. Unlike previous work in compressed sensing, the frequencies are not assumed to lie on a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-12 Gongguo Tang , Badri Narayan Bhaskar , Parikshit Shah , Benjamin Recht

In orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), accurate channel estimation is crucial. Classical signal processing-based approaches, such as linear minimum mean-squared error (LMMSE) estimation, often require second-order statistics…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-28 TaeJun Ha , Chaehyun Jung , Hyeonuk Kim , Jeongwoo Park , Jeonghun Park

Aims. We present an innovative artificial neural network (ANN) architecture, called Generative ANN (GANN), that computes the forward model, that is it learns the function that relates the unknown outputs (stellar atmospheric parameters, in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-10-19 C. Dafonte , D. Fustes , M. Manteiga , D. Garabato , M. A. Alvarez , A. Ulla , C. Allende Prieto

The recent emergence of deep learning has led to a great deal of work on designing supervised deep semantic segmentation algorithms. As in many tasks sufficient pixel-level labels are very difficult to obtain, we propose a method which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Matthias Schwab , Agnes Mayr , Markus Haltmeier

We proposed a novel dense line spectrum super-resolution algorithm, the DMRA, that leverages dynamical multi-resolution of atoms technique to address the limitation of traditional compressed sensing methods when handling dense point-source…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-04 Mingguang Han , Yi Zeng , Xiaoguang Li , Tiejun Li

Line spectral estimation is a classical signal processing problem that aims to estimate the line spectra from their signal which is contaminated by deterministic or random noise. Despite a large body of research on this subject, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Ping Liu , Hai Zhang

The mathematical theory of super-resolution developed recently by Cand\`{e}s and Fernandes-Granda states that a continuous, sparse frequency spectrum can be recovered with infinite precision via a (convex) atomic norm technique given a set…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-19 Zai Yang , Lihua Xie

With recent advancements in graph neural networks (GNNs), spectral GNNs have received increasing popularity by virtue of their ability to retrieve graph signals in the spectral domain. These models feature uniqueness in efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Ningyi Liao , Haoyu Liu , Zulun Zhu , Siqiang Luo , Laks V. S. Lakshmanan

Spectral methods employing non-standard polynomial bases, such as M\"untz polynomials, have proven effective for accurately solving problems with solutions exhibiting low regularity, notably including sub-diffusion equations. However, due…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-22 Wei Zeng , Chuanju Xu , Yiming Lu , Qian Wang

This paper presents a new approach for filter design based on stochastic distances and tests between distributions. A window is defined around each pixel, samples are compared and only those which pass a goodness-of-fit test are used to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-04 Leonardo Torres , Tamer Cavalcante , Alejandro C. Frery

This paper deals with the state estimation of stochastic models with continuous dynamics. The aim is to incorporate spectral differentiation methods into the solution to the Fokker-Planck equation in grid-based state estimation routine,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-20 Jakub Matousek , Jindrich Dunik , Marek Brandner

X-ray spectra of active galactic nuclei (AGN) consist of several different emission and absorption components, which are often fitted manually with models chosen on a case-by-case basis. However, it becomes very hard for a survey with a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Lingsong Ge , Stéphane Paltani , Dominique Eckert

In this study, we present the Graph Sub-Graph Network (GSN), a novel hybrid image classification model merging the strengths of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for feature extraction and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) for structural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Aryan Singh , Pepijn Van de Ven , Ciarán Eising , Patrick Denny

This paper aims to provide a novel design of a multiscale framelet convolution for spectral graph neural networks (GNNs). While current spectral methods excel in various graph learning tasks, they often lack the flexibility to adapt to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Mengxi Yang , Dai Shi , Xuebin Zheng , Jie Yin , Junbin Gao

Scattering scanning near-field optical microscopy (s-SNOM) is a promising technique for overcoming Abbe diffraction limit and substantially enhancing the spatial resolution in spectroscopic imaging. The s-SNOM works by exposing an atomic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Soheil Khajavi , Zahra Shaterzadeh-Yazdi , Ali Eghrari , Mohammad Neshat