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Overabundances in highly siderophile elements (HSEs) of Earth's mantle can be explained by conveyance from a singular, immense (3000 km in a diameter) "Late Veneer" impactor of chondritic composition, subsequent to lunar formation and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 H. Genda , R. Brasser , S. J. Mojzsis

A technique to estimate mass erosion rate of surface soil during landing of the Apollo Lunar Module (LM) and total mass ejected due to the rocket plume interaction is proposed and tested. The erosion rate is proportional to the product of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 John E. Lane , Philip T. Metzger

Impact flashes on the moon are caused by high-speed collisions of celestial bodies with the lunar surface. The study of the impacts is critical for exploring the evolutionary history and formation of the Moon, and for quantifying the risk…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Da Song , Hong-bo Cai , Shen Wang , Jing Wang

A classic problem of the motion of a point mass (projectile) thrown at an angle to the horizon is reviewed. The air drag force is taken into account with the drag factor assumed to be constant. Analytic approach is used for investigation.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Chudinov

Significant proton fluxes were detected in the near wake region of the Moon by an ion mass spectrometer on board Chandrayaan-1. The energy of these nightside protons is slightly higher than the energy of the solar wind protons. The protons…

Launching large (> 1 g) well-characterized projectiles to velocities beyond 10 km/s is of interest for a number of scientific fields but is beyond the reach of current hypervelocity launcher technology. This paper reports the development of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Justin Huneault , Jason Loiseau , Myles T. Hildebrand , Andrew J. Higgins

The lunar crater record features $\sim 50$ basins. The radiometric dating of Apollo samples indicates that the Imbrium basin formed relatively late -- from the planet formation perspective -- some $\simeq 3.9$ Ga. Here we develop a…

Aims. Current and upcoming space missions may be able to detect moons of transiting extra-solar planets. In this context it is important to understand if exomoons are expected to exist and what their possible properties are. Methods. Using…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Carsten Weidner , Keith Horne

Landing robotic spacecrafts and humans on Mars has become one of the inevitable technological necessities for humans. Effectuating perfect Mars expedition requires landing of enormous cargoes, crewed modules, ascent vehicles, and scientific…

科普物理 · 物理学 2020-08-31 Malaya Kumar Biswal M , Ramesh Naidu Annavarapu

We consider the implications from Paper I on how gas leaking through the lunar surface might interact with the regolith, and in what respects this might affect or cause the appearance of optical Transient Lunar Phenomena (TLPs). We consider…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Arlin P. S. Crotts , Cameron Hummels

We identify a new mechanism that can lead to the destruction of small, close-in planetary satellites. If a small moon close to the planet has a sizable eccentricity and inclination, its ejecta that escape to planetocentric orbit would often…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Matija Ćuk , Douglas P. Hamilton , David A. Minton , Sarah T. Stewart

We propose that neutral, circumpulsar debris entering the light cylinder can account for many time-dependent pulsar phenomena that are otherwise difficult to explain. Neutral material avoids propeller ejection and injects sufficient charges…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. M. Cordes , R. M. Shannon

The Lunar Geophysical Network (LGN) mission is proposed to land on the Moon in 2030 and deploy packages at four locations to enable geophysical measurements for 6-10 years. Returning to the lunar surface with a long-lived geophysical…

Setting up a relativistic lunar reference frame is of a prime importance in the context of future exploration missions to the Moon. If the procedure for building a consistent reference frame within the framework of the general theory of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Adrien Bourgoin , Pascale Defraigne , Frédéric Meynadier

NASA's DART and ESA's Hera missions offer a unique opportunity to investigate the delivery of impact ejecta to other celestial bodies. We performed ejecta dynamical simulations using 3 million particles categorized into three size…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Eloy Peña-Asensio , Michael Küppers , Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez , Albert Rimola

Free neutrons have a measured lifetime of 880 s, but disagreement between existing laboratory measurements of ~10 s have persisted over many years. This uncertainty has implications for multiple physics disciplines, including standard-model…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-12-30 David J. Lawrence , Jack T. Wilson , Patrick N. Peplowski

Asteroid mining can become an enabling technology to establish a sustainable manned colony on Mars, which requires metallic materials more often than they are readily available in shipments from Earth. This paper describes a feasibility…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Serena Suriano , Shamil Biktimirov , Dmitry Pritykin , Anton Ivanov

Future Moon bases will likely be constructed using resources mined from the surface of the Moon. The difficulty of maintaining a human workforce on the Moon and communications lag with Earth means that mining will need to be conducted using…

We introduce an instrument for a wide spectrum of experiments on gravities other than our planet's. It is based on a large Atwood machine where one of the loads is a bucket equipped with a single board computer and different sensors. The…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-09-13 G. Viera-López , A. Serrano-Muñoz , J. Amigó-Vega , O. Cruzata , E. Altshuler

The exploration of the lunar poles and the collection of samples from the martian surface are characterized by shorter time windows demanding increased autonomy and speeds. Autonomous mobile robots must intrinsically cope with a wider range…