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The formation of satellites is thought to be a natural by-product of planet formation in our Solar System, and thus, moons of extrasolar planets (exomoons) may be abundant in extrasolar planetary systems, as well. Exomoons have yet to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-16 Amy C. Barr , Megan Bruck Syal

The discovery of numerous free-floating planets (FFPs) has intensified interest in their origins and dynamical histories. A leading formation mechanism is planet-planet scatterings in unstable multi-planetary systems, which can naturally…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Xiumin Huang , Dong Lai

LLR measures the distance between observatories on Earth and retro-reflectors on Moon since 1969. In this paper, we study the possible violation of the equality of passive and active gravitational mass ($m_{a}/m_{p}$), for Aluminium (Al)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Vishwa Vijay Singh , Jürgen Müller , Liliane Biskupek , Eva Hackmann , Claus Lämmerzahl

Current lunar origin scenarios suggest that Earth's Moon may have resulted from the merger of two (or more) smaller moonlets. Dynamical studies of multiple moons find that these satellite systems are not stable, resulting in moonlet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Raluca Rufu , Oded Aharonson

In the leading theory of lunar formation, known as the giant impact hypothesis, a collision between two planet-size objects resulted in a young Earth surrounded by a circumplanetary debris disk from which the Moon later accreted. The range…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Thomas Meier , Christian Reinhardt , Miles Timpe , Joachim Stadel , Ben Moore

A model is presented of a ballistic, collisionless, steady state population of ejecta launched at randomly distributed times and velocities and moving under constant gravity above the surface of an airless planetary body. Within a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Apostolos A. Christou

Understanding the sources of lunar water is crucial for studying the history of lunar evolution, and also the solar wind interaction with the Moon and other airless bodies. Recent observations revealed lunar hydration is very likely a…

An intriguing question in the context of dynamics arises: Could a moon possess a moon itself? Such a configuration does not exist in the Solar System, although this may be possible in theory. Kollmeier et al. (2019) determined the critical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Marialis Rosario-Franco , Billy Quarles , Zdzislaw Musielak , Manfred Cuntz

In this work, we address the effects of a phenomenon known as Verlinde gravity. Here we show that its effect over the planets and the Moon in our solar system is quite negligible. We find that the Verlinde gravity effects on the orbits of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Youngsub Yoon , Luciano Ariel Darriba

There are hints of a novel object ("Planet 9") with a mass $5-10$ $M_\oplus$ in the outer Solar System, at a distance of order 500 AU. If it is a relatively conventional planet, it can be found in telescopic searches. Alternatively, it has…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Edward Witten

A problem of determining attainable landing sites on the surface of Venus is an essential part of the Venera-D project aimed to explore the planet using a lander. This problem appears due to the inability for the descent module to land at…

A novel concept of orbital launch system in which all stages are reusable is presented. The first two stages called Midpoint Delivery System (MPDS) deliver the next stages to a midpoint. A midpoint is defined by an altitude of 100 $km$ to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Mikhail Shubov

If the Moon's spin evolved from faster prograde rates, it could have been captured into a higher spin-orbit resonance than the current 1:1 resonance. At the current value of orbital eccentricity, the probability of capture into the 3:2…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-11 Valeri V. Makarov

The timeline of the lunar bombardment in the first Gy of the Solar System remains unclear. Some basin-forming impacts occurred 3.9-3.7Gy ago. Many other basins formed before, but their exact ages are not precisely known. There are two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-12 A. Morbidelli , D. Nesvorny , V. Laurenz , S. Marchi , D. C. Rubie , L. Elkins-Tanton , M. Wieczorek , S. Jacobson

The object that resulted in the creation of the Moon started in the same orbital path as Earth around the Sun, but at Earth's L4. This proto-Moon (PM) was 4 times less massive than the usual Giant Impact (GI) object "Theia" and was captured…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-12 Peter D. Noerdlinger

The lunar history of water deposition, loss, and transport post-accretion has become an important consideration in relation to the possibility of a human outpost on the Moon. Very recent work has shown that a secondary primordial atmosphere…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 I. Aleinov , M. J. Way , C. Harman , K. Tsigaridis , E. T. Wolf , G. Gronoff

Three principal concepts regarding lunar formation have been examined: the accretion hypothesis, the mega-impact theory, and the multi-impact model. The multi-impact model amalgamates the salient facets of the mega-impact theory and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Nick Gorkavyi

The sunlight reflected from the Moon during a total lunar eclipse has been transmitted through the Earth's atmosphere on the way to the Moon. The combination of multiple scattering and inhomogeneous atmospheric characteristics during that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-10 Iain A Steele , Klaas Wiersema , Callum McCall , Andrew Newsam , Manisha Shrestha

In this paper we present in-situ satellite data, theory and laboratory validation that show how small scale collisionless shocks and mini-magnetospheres can form on the electron inertial scale length. The resulting retardation and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 R. A. Bamford , B. Kellett , W. J. Bradford , C. Norberg , A. Thornton , K. J. Gibson , I. A. Crawford , L. Silva , L. Gargate , R. Bingham

The paper discusses a model of the bombardment of the Earth and the Moon by small bodies when these planets were formed. It is shown that the total ice mass delivered with the bodies to the Earth from the feeding zone of the giant planets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 M. Ya. Marov , S. I. Ipatov