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The Cairo tessellation refers to a pattern of type 2 pentagons that can pave an infinite plane without creating a gap or overlap. We reveal the hidden, layered Cairo tessellations in the pyrite structure with a general chemical formula of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Lei Liu , Houlong L. Zhuang

Clustering is a popular unsupervised learning tool often used to discover groups within a larger population such as customer segments, or patient subtypes. However, despite its use as a tool for subgroup discovery and description - few…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Connor Lawless , Jayant Kalagnanam , Lam M. Nguyen , Dzung Phan , Chandra Reddy

This paper presents El0ps, a Python toolbox providing several utilities to handle L0-regularized problems related to applications in machine learning, statistics, and signal processing, among other fields. In contrast to existing toolboxes,…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Théo Guyard , Cédric Herzet , Clément Elvira

We introduce AnytimeYOLO, a family of variants of the YOLO architecture that enables anytime object detection. Our AnytimeYOLO networks allow for interruptible inference, i.e., they provide a prediction at any point in time, a property…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Daniel Kuhse , Harun Teper , Sebastian Buschjäger , Chien-Yao Wang , Jian-Jia Chen

While topological materials are not restricted to crystals, there is no efficient method to diagnose topology in non-crystalline solids such as amorphous materials. Here we introduce the structural spillage, a new indicator that predicts…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Daniel Muñoz-Segovia , Paul Corbae , Dániel Varjas , Frances Hellman , Sinéad M. Griffin , Adolfo G. Grushin

AMORPH utilizes a new Bayesian statistical approach to interpreting X-ray diffraction results of samples with both crystalline and amorphous components. AMORPH fits X-ray diffraction patterns with a mixture of narrow and wide components,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Michael C. Rowe , Brendon J. Brewer

Python has become the programming language of choice for research and industry projects related to data science, machine learning, and deep learning. Since optimization is an inherent part of these research fields, more optimization related…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-25 Julian Blank , Kalyanmoy Deb

We present a thorough theoretical study of ordering phenomena in nitride ternary alloys GaInN, AlInN, and AlGaN. Using the Monte Carlo approach and energetics based on the Keating model we analyze the influence of various factors on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Michal Lopuszynski , Jacek A. Majewski

Many disordered crystalline materials show chemical short range order and relaxation of neighboring atoms. Local structural information can be obtained by analyzing the atomic pair distribution function (PDF). The viability of reverse Monte…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Th. Proffen

Estimating graphical model structure from high-dimensional and undersampled data is a fundamental problem in many scientific fields. Existing approaches, such as GLASSO, latent variable GLASSO, and latent tree models, suffer from high…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-18 Greg Ver Steeg , Hrayr Harutyunyan , Daniel Moyer , Aram Galstyan

The conformational complexity of linear polymers far exceeds that of point-like atoms and molecules. Polymers can bend, twist, even become knotted. Thus they may also display a much richer phase structure than point particles. But it is not…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Andrey Krokhotin , Stam Nicolis , Antti J. Niemi

PyArmadillo is a linear algebra library for the Python language, with the aim of closely mirroring the programming interface of the widely used Armadillo C++ library, which in turn is deliberately similar to Matlab. PyArmadillo hence…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Jason Rumengan , Terry Yue Zhuo , Conrad Sanderson

This paper introduces PyRobot, an open-source robotics framework for research and benchmarking. PyRobot is a light-weight, high-level interface on top of ROS that provides a consistent set of hardware independent mid-level APIs to control…

The prediction of material structure from chemical composition has been a long-standing challenge in natural science. Although there have been various methodological developments and successes with computer simulations, the prediction of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Naoto Tsujimoto , Daiki Adachi , Ryosuke Akashi , Synge Todo , Shinji Tsuneyuki

Modelling and understanding properties of materials from first principles require knowledge of the underlying atomistic structure. This entails knowing the individual identity and position of all involved atoms. Obtaining such information…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Mads-Peter Verner Christiansen , Nikolaj Rønne , Bjørk Hammer

Polyvalent metal melts (gallium, tin, bismuth, etc.) have microscopic structural features, which are detected by neutron and X-ray diffraction and which are absent in simple liquids. Based on neutron and X-ray diffraction data and results…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Anatolii V. Mokshin , Ramil M. Khusnutdinoff , Bulat N. Galimzyanov , Vadim V. Brazhkin

The presence of short-range chemical order can be a key factor in determining the mechanical behavior of metals, but directly and unambiguously determining its distribution in complex concentrated alloy systems can be challenging. Here, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Michael Xu , Shaolou Wei , Cemal C. Tasan , James M. LeBeau

A routine crystallography technique, crystal structure analysis, is rarely performed in computational condensed matter research. The lack of methods to identify and characterize crystal structures reliably in particle simulation data…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Michael Engel

This paper describes the algorithms, features and implementation of PyDEC, a Python library for computations related to the discretization of exterior calculus. PyDEC facilitates inquiry into both physical problems on manifolds as well as…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2012-02-28 Nathan Bell , Anil N. Hirani

We employ high-resolution total neutron scattering in conjunction with reverse Monte Carlo simulations to examine, in a detailed and unbiased manner, the crystal structure of the vacancy-ordered oxide pyrochlore Pb2Ru2O6.5 in light of its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-07-25 Daniel P. Shoemaker , Anna Llobet , Makoto Tachibana , Ram Seshadri