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We develop a continuous-time principal-agent model of gig work, where contractual flexibility allows the employer to adjust fixed pay and output-based incentives dynamically. The worker's participation depends on a backward-looking…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-03 Zsolt Bihary , Péter Csóka , Péter Kerényi , Alexander Szimayer

Models of economic decision makers often include idealized assumptions, such as rationality, perfect foresight, and access to all relevant pieces of information. These assumptions often assure the models' internal validity, but, at the same…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-07-09 Patrick Reinwald , Stephan Leitner , Friederike Wall

We consider moral hazard problems where a principal has access to rich monitoring data about an agent's action. Rather than focusing on optimal contracts (which are known to in general be complicated), we characterize the optimal rate at…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-07-04 Mira Frick , Ryota Iijima , Yuhta Ishii

In a semi-realistic market simulator, independent reinforcement learning algorithms may facilitate market makers to maintain wide spreads even without communication. This unexpected outcome challenges the current antitrust law framework. We…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2022-11-02 Bingyan Han

An agent-based model for firms' dynamics is developed. The model consists of firm agents with identical characteristic parameters and a bank agent. Dynamics of those agents is described by their balance sheets. Each firm tries to maximize…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2009-01-14 Hiroshi Iyetomi , Hideaki Aoyama , Yoshi Fujiwara , Yuichi Ikeda , Wataru Souma

We study a principal-agent team production model. The principal hires a team of agents to participate in a common production task. The exact effort of each agent is unobservable and unverifiable, but the total production outcome (e.g. the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Shiliang Zuo

This work considers a repeated principal-agent bandit game, where the principal can only interact with her environment through the agent. The principal and the agent have misaligned objectives and the choice of action is only left to the…

This paper studies a dynamic screening model in which a principal hires an agent with limited liability. The agent's private cost of working is an i.i.d. draw from a continuous distribution. His working status is publicly observable. The…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-26 Yijun Liu

Employee theft and dishonesty is a major contributor to loss in the retail industry. Retailers have reported the need for more automated analytic tools to assess the liability of their employees. In this work, we train and optimize several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-30 Richard R. Yang , Mike Borowczak

Following the recent literature on make take fees policies, we consider an exchange wishing to set a suitable contract with several market makers in order to improve trading quality on its platform. To do so, we use a principal-agent…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2021-03-09 Bastien Baldacci , Dylan Possamaï , Mathieu Rosenbaum

Simple agent based exchange models are a commonplace in the study of wealth distribution in an artificial economy. Generally, in a system that is composed of many agents characterized by their wealth and risk-aversion factor, two agents are…

In our multi-agent model agents generate wealth from repeated interactions for which a prisoner's dilemma payoff matrix is assumed. Their gains are taxed by a government at a rate $\alpha$. The resulting budget is spent to cover…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Frank Schweitzer , Luca Verginer , Giacomo Vaccario

Persistent wealth inequality, where a small fraction of the population accumulates most resources while the majority remains economically vulnerable, is a widespread phenomenon. We investigate its underlying mechanisms using an agent-based…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Gastón Villafañe , Lautaro Giordano , María Fabiana Laguna

Principal agent games are a growing area of research which focuses on the optimal behaviour of a principal and an agent, with the former contracting work from the latter, in return for providing a monetary award. While this field…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2022-06-28 Dena Firoozi , Arvind V Shrivats , Sebastian Jaimungal

We propose to study electricity capacity remuneration mechanism design through a Principal-Agent approach. The Principal represents the aggregation of electricity consumers (or a representative entity), subject to the physical risk of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-09-02 Clémence Alasseur , Heythem Farhat , Marcelo Saguan

Fraud can pose a challenge in many resource allocation domains, including social service delivery and credit provision. For example, agents may misreport private information in order to gain benefits or access to credit. To mitigate this, a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Sanmay Das , Fang-Yi Yu , Yuang Zhang

We propose and analyze a day-ahead reserve market model that handles bids from flexible loads. This pool market model takes into account the fact that a load modulation in one direction must usually be compensated later by a modulation of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-28 Sébastien Mathieu , Quentin Louveaux , Damien Ernst , Bertrand Cornélusse

A latent bandit problem is one in which the learning agent knows the arm reward distributions conditioned on an unknown discrete latent state. The primary goal of the agent is to identify the latent state, after which it can act optimally.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Joey Hong , Branislav Kveton , Manzil Zaheer , Yinlam Chow , Amr Ahmed , Craig Boutilier

Although both data availability and the demand for accurate forecasts are increasing, collaboration between stakeholders is often constrained by data ownership and competitive interests. In contrast to recent proposals within cooperative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Michael Vitali , Pierre Pinson

We study the role of imitation within a model of economics with adaptive agents. The basic ingredients are those of the Minority Game. We add the possibility of local information exchange and imitation of the neighbour's strategy. Imitators…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Frantisek Slanina
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