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We investigate a bounce realization in the framework of higher order curvature in $ f(R,T) $ modified theory of gravity. We perform a detailed analysis of the cosmological parameters to explain the contraction phase, the bounce phase, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 J. K. Singh , Shaily , Akanksha Singh , Aroonkumar Beesham , Hamid Shabani

In a bid to resolve lingering problems in cosmology, more focus is being tilted towards cosmological models in which physical constants of nature are not necessarily real constants but vary with cosmic time. In this paper, we study a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-05 Gabriel W. Joseph , Ali Övgün

We examine non-singular bounce cosmology within the framework of a phantom scalar field coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet term in both non-viscous and bulk-viscous cases. Using the scale factor ansatz…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Khandro K. Chokyi , Surajit Chattopadhyay

The $f(T)$ gravity is one of the extensions of teleparallel equivalent of general relativity, in which more general functions of the torsion scalar $T$ can be described. With the proposed functional form of $f(T) = \alpha T - \beta u^{-n} +…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Suraj Kumar Behera , S. A. Kadam , Pratik P. Ray , B. Mishra

In this paper, we discuss the Bianchi type-I cosmological model in the framework of symmetric teleparallel gravity say $f(Q)$ gravity in which the non-metricity term $Q$ is responsible for the gravitational interaction. We consider a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 M. Koussour , S. H. Shekh , M. Govender , M. Bennai

Evolution of a universe with homogeneous extra dimensions is studied with the benefit of a well-chosen parameter space that provides a systematic, useful, and convenient way for analysis. In this model we find a natural evolution pattern…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Je-An Gu , W-Y. P. Hwang , Jr-Wei Tsai

The present work deals with a cosmological model having particle creation mechanism in the framework of irreversible thermodynamics. In the second order non-equilibrium thermodynamical prescription, the particle creation rate is treated as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Subenoy Chakraborty , Supriya Pan , Subhajit Saha

The universal character of the gravitational interaction provided by the equivalence principle motivates a geometrical description of gravity. The standard formulation of General Relativity \`a la Einstein attributes gravity to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Lavinia Heisenberg , Tomi Sebastian Koivisto , Simon Pekar

In this study, we investigate the cosmological history within the framework of modified $f(Q)$ gravity, which proposes an alternative theory of gravity where the gravitational force is described by a non-metricity scalar. By employing a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-30 N. Myrzakulov , M. Koussour , A. Mussatayeva

Teleparallel gravity is a modified theory of gravity in which the Ricci scalar $R$ of the Lagrangian replaced by the general function of torsion scalar $T$ in action. With that, cosmology in teleparallel gravity becomes profoundly…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Sanjay Mandal , P. K. Sahoo

Using the formalism of geometrothermodynamics to derive a fundamental thermodynamic equation, we construct a cosmological model in the framework of relativistic cosmology. In a first step, we describe a system without thermodynamic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-25 Christine Gruber , Hernando Quevedo

We show that the evolution of the quintessence energy density $\Omega_Q$ is model independent in an accelerating universe. The accelerating behaviour has lasted at most 0.5 e-folds of expansion assuming a present day value of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. de la Macorra

Scalar-tensor theories offer the prospect of explaining the cosmological evolution of the Universe through an effective description of dark energy as a quantity with a non-trivial evolution. In this work, we investigate this feature of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-19 S. A. Kadam , B. Mishra , Jackson Levi Said

For general number of spatial dimensions we investigate the cosmological dynamics driven by a cosmological constant and by a source with barotropic equation of state. It is assumed that for both those sources the energy density can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 A. A. Saharian , R. M. Avagyan , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , V. Kh. Kotanjyan , T. A. Petrosyan , H. G. Babujyan

We propose a new cosmological paradigm in which our observed expanding phase is originated from an initially large contracting Universe that subsequently experienced a bounce. This category of models, being geodesically complete, is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-07 Patrick Peter , Nelson Pinto-Neto

We present a model of non-relativistic gravitational theory which is power-counting renormalizable in 3+1 dimensional spacetime. When applied to cosmology, the relativity-violation terms lead to a dark radiation component, which can give…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yi-Fu Cai , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We consider recently proposed bouncing cosmological models for which the Hubble parameter is periodic in time, but the scale factor grows from one cycle to the next as a mechanism for shedding entropy. Since the scale factor for a flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 William H. Kinney , Nina K. Stein

The symmetric teleparallel theory offers an alternative gravitational formulation which can elucidate events in the early and late universe without requiring the physical existence of dark matter or dark energy. In this formalism, $f(Q, C)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Ganesh Subramaniam , Avik De , Tee-How Loo , Yong Kheng Goh

Numerical modeling of a mathematical model of the cosmological evolution of an asymmetric scalar doublet with kinetic interaction between the components was carried out. A wide range of values of fundamental parameters and initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Yu. G. Ignsat'ev , I. A. Kokh

The behaviour of the flat anisotropic model of the Universe with a scalar field is explored within the framework of quantum cosmology. The principal moment of the account of an anisotropy is the presence either negative potential barrier or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 V. N. Folomeev , V. Ts. Gurovich