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The short-term prediction of precipitation is critical in many areas of life. Recently, a large body of work was devoted to forecasting radar reflectivity images. The radar images are available only in areas with ground weather radars.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Jiří Pihrt , Rudolf Raevskiy , Petr Šimánek , Matej Choma

Cloud contamination significantly impairs the usability of optical satellite imagery, affecting critical applications such as environmental monitoring, disaster response, and land-use analysis. This research presents a Cloud-Attentive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Trong-An Bui , Thanh-Thoai Le

Given is a set of images, where all images show views of the same area at different points in time and from different viewpoints. The task is the alignment of all images such that relevant information, e.g., poses, changes, and terrain, can…

As a common image editing operation, image composition (object insertion) aims to combine the foreground from one image and another background image, to produce a composite image. However, there are many issues that could make the composite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Li Niu , Wenyan Cong , Liu Liu , Yan Hong , Bo Zhang , Jing Liang , Liqing Zhang

Monitoring space objects is crucial for space situational awareness, yet reconstructing 3D satellite models from ground-based telescope images is challenging due to atmospheric turbulence, long observation distances, limited viewpoints, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Zhiming Chang , Boyang Liu , Yifei Xia , Youming Guo , Boxin Shi , He Sun

Astronomical images often have regions with missing or unwanted information, such as bad pixels, bad columns, cosmic rays, masked objects, or residuals from imperfect model subtractions. In certain situations it can be essential, or…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Pieter van Dokkum , Imad Pasha

Collaborative intelligence is a new paradigm for efficient deployment of deep neural networks across the mobile-cloud infrastructure. By dividing the network between the mobile and the cloud, it is possible to distribute the computational…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-19 Hyomin Choi , Ivan V. Bajic

An improved method for subtracting contaminants from Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) sky maps is presented, and used to estimate how well future experiments will be able to recover the primordial CMB fluctuations. We find that the naive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Max Tegmark , George Efstathiou

We introduce Seamless Satellite-image Synthesis (SSS), a novel neural architecture to create scale-and-space continuous satellite textures from cartographic data. While 2D map data is cheap and easily synthesized, accurate satellite imagery…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Jialin Zhu , Tom Kelly

Clouds play a critical role in Earth's hydrological and energy cycles, and accurately representing their properties is essential for effective numerical modeling and weather forecasting. Machine learning methods have been widely used for…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Haixia Xiao , Feng Zhang , Lingxiao Wang , Baoxiang Pan , Yannian Zhu , Minghuai Wang , Wenwen Li , Bin Guo , Jun Li

Ultra-faint dwarf galaxies, which can be detected as resolved satellite systems of the Milky Way, are critical to understanding galaxy formation, evolution, and the nature of dark matter, as they are the oldest, smallest, most metal-poor,…

Modern Earth observation satellites capture multi-exposure bursts of push-frame images that can be super-resolved via computational means. In this work, we propose a super-resolution method for such multi-exposure sequences, a problem that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Ngoc Long Nguyen , Jérémy Anger , Axel Davy , Pablo Arias , Gabriele Facciolo

Generating 3D point cloud (PC) data from noisy sonar measurements is a problem that has potential applications for bathymetry mapping, artificial object inspection, mapping of aquatic plants and fauna as well as underwater navigation and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Andres Pulido , Ruoyao Qin , Antonio Diaz , Andrew Ortega , Peter Ifju , Jaejeong Shin

In the coming decade, astronomical surveys of the sky will generate tens of terabytes of images and detect hundreds of millions of sources every night. The study of these sources will involve computation challenges such as anomaly detection…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-20 Keith Wiley , Andrew Connolly , Jeff Gardner , Simon Krughof , Magdalena Balazinska , Bill Howe , YongChul Kwon , YingYi Bu

In the emerging commercial space industry there is a drastic increase in access to low cost satellite imagery. The price for satellite images depends on the sensor quality and revisit rate. This work proposes to bridge the gap between image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Gaurav Kumar Nayak , Saksham Jain , R Venkatesh Babu , Anirban Chakraborty

Ground-based, high-resolution bolometric (sub)millimeter continuum mapping observations on spatially extended target sources are often subject to significant missing fluxes. This hampers accurate quantitative analyses. Missing flux can be…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Sihan Jiao , Yuxin Lin , Xiangyu Shui , Jingwen Wu , Zhiyuan Ren , Di Li

Point clouds arising from structured data, mainly as a result of CT scans, provides special properties on the distribution of points and the distances between those. Yet often, the amount of data provided can not compare to unstructured…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-02-16 Franziska Lippoldt , Hartmut Schwandt

Semantic segmentation by convolutional neural networks (CNN) has advanced the state of the art in pixel-level classification of remote sensing images. However, processing large images typically requires analyzing the image in small patches,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Markku Luotamo , Sari Metsämäki , Arto Klami

The quality of modern astronomical data, the power of modern computers and the agility of current image-processing software enable the creation of high-quality images in a purely digital form. The combination of these technological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. A. Rector , Z. G. Levay , L. M. Frattare , J. English , K. Pu'uohau-Pummill

City-scale 3D reconstruction from satellite imagery presents the challenge of extreme viewpoint extrapolation, where our goal is to synthesize ground-level novel views from sparse orbital images with minimal parallax. This requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Fei Yu , Yu Liu , Luyang Tang , Mingchao Sun , Zengye Ge , Rui Bu , Yuchao Jin , Haisen Zhao , He Sun , Yangyan Li , Mu Xu , Wenzheng Chen , Baoquan Chen