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Camera-based activity monitoring systems are becoming an attractive solution for smart building applications with the advances in computer vision and edge computing technologies. In this paper, we present a feasibility study and systematic…

Backdoors and poisoning attacks are a major threat to the security of machine-learning and vision systems. Often, however, these attacks leave visible artifacts in the images that can be visually detected and weaken the efficacy of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Erwin Quiring , Konrad Rieck

In this work, we investigate the concept of biometric backdoors: a template poisoning attack on biometric systems that allows adversaries to stealthily and effortlessly impersonate users in the long-term by exploiting the template update…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Giulio Lovisotto , Simon Eberz , Ivan Martinovic

Near-infrared (NIR) face recognition systems, which can operate effectively in low-light conditions or in the presence of makeup, exhibit vulnerabilities when subjected to physical adversarial attacks. To further demonstrate the potential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Songyan Xie , Jinghang Wen , Encheng Su , Qiucheng Yu

Deep neural networks have been shown to be vulnerable to backdoor attacks, which could be easily introduced to the training set prior to model training. Recent work has focused on investigating backdoor attacks on natural images or toy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Munachiso Nwadike , Takumi Miyawaki , Esha Sarkar , Michail Maniatakos , Farah Shamout

The widespread application of 3D human pose estimation (HPE) is limited by resource-constrained edge devices, requiring more efficient models. A key approach to enhancing efficiency involves designing networks based on the structural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Jialun Cai , Mengyuan Liu , Hong Liu , Shuheng Zhou , Wenhao Li

Human pose estimation aims to locate the human body parts and build human body representation (e.g., body skeleton) from input data such as images and videos. It has drawn increasing attention during the past decade and has been utilized in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Ce Zheng , Wenhan Wu , Chen Chen , Taojiannan Yang , Sijie Zhu , Ju Shen , Nasser Kehtarnavaz , Mubarak Shah

Event cameras, known for their low latency and high dynamic range, show great potential in pedestrian detection applications. However, while recent research has primarily focused on improving detection accuracy, the robustness of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Guixu Lin , Muyao Niu , Qingtian Zhu , Zhengwei Yin , Zhuoxiao Li , Shengfeng He , Yinqiang Zheng

Human pose analysis has garnered significant attention within both the research community and practical applications, owing to its expanding array of uses, including gaming, video surveillance, sports performance analysis, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Lijuan Zhou , Xiang Meng , Zhihuan Liu , Mengqi Wu , Zhimin Gao , Pichao Wang

As 3D human pose estimation can now be achieved with very high accuracy in the supervised learning scenario, tackling the case where 3D pose annotations are not available has received increasing attention. In particular, several methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Krishna Kanth Nakka , Mathieu Salzmann

Human pose transfer (HPT) is an emerging research topic with huge potential in fashion design, media production, online advertising and virtual reality. For these applications, the visual realism of fine-grained appearance details is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Lingbo Yang , Pan Wang , Chang Liu , Zhanning Gao , Peiran Ren , Xinfeng Zhang , Shanshe Wang , Siwei Ma , Xiansheng Hua , Wen Gao

Human pose estimation (HPE) is a central part of understanding the visual narration and body movements of characters depicted in artwork collections, such as Greek vase paintings. Unfortunately, existing HPE methods do not generalise well…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Prathmesh Madhu , Angel Villar-Corrales , Ronak Kosti , Torsten Bendschus , Corinna Reinhardt , Peter Bell , Andreas Maier , Vincent Christlein

Human pose estimation is an important topic in computer vision with many applications including gesture and activity recognition. However, pose estimation from image is challenging due to appearance variations, occlusions, clutter…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Lipeng Ke , Ming-Ching Chang , Honggang Qi , Siwei Lyu

Autonomous driving systems must operate smoothly in human-populated indoor environments, where challenges arise including limited perception and occlusions when relying only on onboard sensors, as well as the need for socially compliant…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Minghao Ning , Yufeng Yang , Shucheng Huang , Jiaming Zhong , Keqi Shu , Chen Sun , Ehsan Hashemi , Amir Khajepour

Occlusion poses a great threat to monocular multi-person 3D human pose estimation due to large variability in terms of the shape, appearance, and position of occluders. While existing methods try to handle occlusion with pose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Qihao Liu , Yi Zhang , Song Bai , Alan Yuille

3D Human Pose Estimation (3D HPE) is vital in various applications, from person re-identification and action recognition to virtual reality. However, the reliance on annotated 3D data collected in controlled environments poses challenges…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Qucheng Peng , Hongfei Xue , Pu Wang , Chen Chen

Presentation attacks are recurrent threats to biometric systems, where impostors attempt to bypass these systems. Humans often use background information as contextual cues for their visual system. Yet, regarding face-based systems, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Pedro C. Neto , Ana F. Sequeira , Jaime S. Cardoso

Monocular 3D human pose and shape estimation is an inherently ill-posed problem due to depth ambiguities, occlusions, and truncations. Recent probabilistic approaches learn a distribution over plausible 3D human meshes by maximizing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Tom Wehrbein , Marco Rudolph , Bodo Rosenhahn , Bastian Wandt

Head pose estimation (HPE) plays a critical role in various computer vision applications such as human-computer interaction and facial recognition. In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning approach for head pose estimation with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Mahdi Ghafourian , Federico M. Sukno

This paper investigates a novel algorithmic vulnerability when imperceptible image layers confound multiple vision models into arbitrary label assignments and captions. We explore image preprocessing methods to introduce stealth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Forrest McKee , David Noever