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Starting from a general $N$-band Hamiltonian with weak spatial and temporal variations, we derive a low energy effective theory for transport within one or several overlapping bands. To this end, we use the Wigner representation that allows…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Christian Wickles , Wolfgang Belzig

The optical and electronic properties of van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures depend strongly on the atomic stacking order of the constituent layers. This is exemplified by periodic variation of the local atomic registry, known as moire…

Novel physical phenomena emerge in ultra-small sized nanomaterials. We study the limiting small-size-dependent properties of MoS$_{2}$ monolayer rhombic nanoflakes using density-functional theory on structures of size up to…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-05-08 M. Javaid , Daniel W. Drumm , Salvy P. Russo , Andrew D. Greentree

Embedded germanium nanocrystals (NCs) in a silica host matrix are theoretically analyzed to identify their third-order bound-state nonlinearities. A rigorous atomistic pseudopotential approach is used for determining the electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-08-18 Hasan Yildirim , Ceyhun Bulutay

Strained coherent heteroepitaxy of III-V semiconductor films such as In$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$As/GaAs has potential for electronic and optoelectronic applications such as high density logic, quantum computing architectures, laser diodes, and other…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lawrence H. Friedman

Dielectric metasurfaces that combine high-index materials with optical nonlinearities are widely recognized for their potential in various quantum and classical nanophotonic applications. However, the fabrication of high-quality…

Hot charge carrier extraction from metallic nanostructures is a very promising approach for applications in photo-catalysis, photovoltaics and photodetection. One limitation is that many metallic nanostructures support a single plasmon…

We compute the first-order hydrodynamic transport coefficients (shear viscosity $\eta$, bulk viscosity $\zeta$, and charge conductivity $\sigma$) for a broad class of strongly coupled, four-dimensional charged relativistic gauge theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Alex Buchel , Sera Cremonini , Mohammad Moezzi , George Tringas

Graphene exhibits promise as a plasmonic material with high mode confinement that could enable efficient hot carrier extraction. We investigate the lifetimes and mean free paths of energetic carriers in free-standing graphene, graphite and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Prineha Narang , Litao Zhao , Steven Claybrook , Ravishankar Sundararaman

A simple and robust method able to predict, with high accuracy, the optical properties of single and multi-layer nanostructures is presented. The method exploits a COMSOL Multiphysics simulation platform and it has been validated by three…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Giuseppe Emanuele Lio , Giovanna Palermo , Roberto Caputo , Antonio De Luca

The model of spatial-temporal distribution of point defects in a three-layer stressed nanoheterosystem GaAs/In$_x$Ga$_{1 - x}$As/GaAs considering the self-assembled deformation-diffusion interaction is constructed. Within the framework of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 R. M. Peleshchak , N. Y. Kulyk , M. V. Doroshenko

Building on [1], we examine a holographic model in which a U(1) symmetry and translational invariance are broken spontaneously at the same time. The symmetry breaking is realized through the St\"{u}ckelberg mechanism, and leads to a scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Sera Cremonini , Li Li , Jie Ren

In the present paper we examine in a systematic way the most relevant orderings of pure kinetic Hamiltonians for five different position-dependent mass (PDM) profiles: soliton-like, reciprocal quadratic and biquadratic, exponential and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 R. M. Lima , H. R. Christiansen

Hypothesis: Anisotropic rod particles in capillary suspensions form complex network structures with distinctive orientation patterns and rheological properties that differ significantly from spherical particle systems. By identifying the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Lingyue Liu , Sebastian Gassenmeier , Erin Koos

Friction in ordered atomistic layers plays a central role in various nanoscale systems ranging from nanomachines to biological systems. It governs transport properties, wear and dissipation. Defects and incommensurate lattice constants…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Jan Kiethe , Ramil Nigmatullin , Dimitri Kalincev , Thorben Schmirander , Tanja E. Mehlstaubler

The thermoelectric power factor of hierarchically nanostructured materials is investigated using the nonequilibrium Greens function method for quantum transport, including interactions of electrons with acoustic and optical phonons. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Vassilios Vargiamidis , Neophytos Neophytou

One of the basic assumptions in organic field-effect transistors, the most fundamental device unit in organic electronics, is that charge transport occurs two-dimensionally in the first few molecular layers near the dielectric interface.…

We focus on a holographic approach to DIS at small-x in high energy where scattering is dominated by exchanging a Reggeized Graviton in $AdS_5$. We emphasize the importance of confinement, which corresponds to a deformation of $AdS_5$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-21 Richard C. Brower , Marko Djurić , Timothy Raben , Chung-I Tan

We present direct numerical simulations (DNS) of particle deposition in a turbulent channel flow, incorporating a viscoelastic soft-sphere collision model with temperature-dependent van der Waals adhesion. Particle-wall contact is governed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Max P. Herzog , Jesse Capecelatro

Discovery of two-dimensional materials with unique electronic, superior optoelectronic or intrinsic magnetic order have triggered worldwide interests among the fields of material science, condensed matter physics and device physics.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Shi-Jun Liang , Bin Cheng , Xinyi Cui , Feng Miao