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Touch is the first sense among human senses. Not only that, but it is also one of the most important senses that are indispensable. However, compared to sight and hearing, it is often neglected. In particular, since humans use the tactile…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Myoung-Ki Kim , Jeong-Hyun Cho , Hye-Bin Shin

Adapting electronics to perfectly conform to non-planar and rough surfaces, such as human skin, is a very challenging task which, if solved, could open up new applications in fields of high economic and scientific interest ranging from…

This paper outlines a new approach to designing tunable electromagnetic (EM) graphene-based metasurfaces using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). EM metasurfaces have previously been used to manipulate EM waves by adjusting the local…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Mehdi Kiani , Mahsa Zolfaghari , Jalal Kiani

It is well recognized that the miniaturization of electromechanical devices will bring a revolution to humanity in the coming decades synonymous with the effects of miniaturizing electronic devices in those previous. An electromechanical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-08 Jefferson Zhe Liu , Jeffrey Hughes

Graphene Field-Effect Transistors (GFETs) are increasingly employed as biochemical sensors due to their exceptional electronic properties, surface sensitivity, and potential for miniaturization. A critical challenge in deploying GFETs is…

In humans, the tactile perception of fine textures (spatial scale <200 micrometers) is mediated by skin vibrations generated as the finger scans the surface. To establish the relationship between texture characteristics and subcutaneous…

医学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-26 J. Scheibert , S. Leurent , A. Prevost , G. Debrégeas

Designing platforms to control phase-coherence and interference of electron waves is a cornerstone for future quantum electronics, computing or sensing. Nanoporous graphene (NPG) consisting of linked graphene nanoribbons has recently been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-07 Gaetano Calogero , Nick R. Papior , Bernhard Kretz , Aran Garcia-Lekue , Thomas Frederiksen , Mads Brandbyge

Nanoscience offers a unique opportunity to design modern materials from the bottom up, via low-cost, solution processed assembly of nanoscale building blocks. These systems promise electronic band structure engineering using not only the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-06 Yingjie Zhang , Youngseok Kim , Matthew J. Gilbert , Nadya Mason

Atomically thin materials such as graphene are uniquely responsive to charge transfer from adjacent materials, making them ideal charge transport layers in phototransistor devices. Effective implementation of organic semiconductors as a…

This paper introduces a novel approach to experimentally characterize effective human skin permittivity at sub-Terahertz (sub-THz) frequencies, specifically from $140$~to $210$~GHz, utilizing a quasi-optical measurement system. To ensure…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Bing Xue , Juha Tuomela , Katsuyuki Haneda , Clemens Icheln , Juha Ala-Laurinaho

Wearable robotics have the capacity to assist stroke survivors in assisting and rehabilitating hand function. Many devices that use surface electromyographic (sEMG) for control rely on extrinsic muscle signals, since sEMG sensors are…

Biosensors and wearable sensor systems with transmitting capabilities are currently developed and used for the monitoring of health data, exercise activities, and other performance data. Unlike conventional approaches, these devices enable…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Birgitta Dresp-Langley

The concern on human health is often overseen while wearable technologies attract exploding interests. Mainly due to the extreme proximity or a direct physical contact to the human skin, wearable communications devices are acknowledged to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-12 Seungmo Kim , Yakub Sharif , Imtiaz Nasim

Object properties perceived through the tactile sense, such as weight, friction, and slip, greatly influence motor control during manipulation tasks. However, the provision of tactile information during robotic training in…

This paper explores an approach to eliminating the surface insulating layer in electrostatic (electroadhesion) tactile displays. Electrostatic tactile displays modulate the surface friction by an electrical charge between the skin and the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Hiroyuki Kajimoto

Technologically useful and robust graphene-based interfaces for devices require the introduction of highly selective, stable, and covalently bonded functionalities on the graphene surface, whilst essentially retaining the electronic…

The reliability of analysis is becoming increasingly important as point-of-care diagnostics are transitioning from single analyte detection towards multiplexed multianalyte detection. Multianalyte detection benefits greatly from…

Recently we proposed a paradigm shift in light confinement strategy showing how relaxed total internal reflection and photonic skin-depth engineering can lead to sub-diffraction waveguides without metal (S. Jahani and Z. Jacob, "Transparent…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Saman Jahani , Zubin Jacob

We present a tactile sensing method enabled by the mechanical compliance of soft robots; an externally attachable photoreflective module reads surface deformation of silicone skin to estimate contact force without embedding tactile…

Graphene-based electromechanical resonators have attracted much interest recently because of the outstanding mechanical and electrical properties of graphene and their various applications. However, the coupling between mechanical motion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Gang Luo , Zhuo-Zhi Zhang , Guang-Wei Deng , Hai-ou Li , Gang Cao , Ming Xiao , Guoping Guo , Guang-Can Guo