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The use of tiered warnings and multicategorical forecasts are ubiquitous in meteorological operations. Here, a flexible family of scoring functions is presented for evaluating the performance of ordered multicategorical forecasts. Each…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-05-02 Robert Taggart , Nicholas Loveday , Deryn Griffiths

We examine whether measured cognitive processes predict cyber-attack behavior. We analyzed data that included psychometric scale responses and labeled attack behaviors from cybersecurity professionals who conducted red-team operations…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Rubens Kim , Stephan Carney , Yvonne Fonken , Soham Hans , Sofia Hirschmann , Stacy Marsella , Peggy Wu , Nikolos Gurney

This chapter will first present a principal-agent game-theoretic model to capture the interactions between one insurer and one user. The insurer is deemed as the principal who does not have incomplete information about user's security…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Quanyan Zhu

Mixed Probit models are widely applied in many fields where prediction of a binary response is of interest. Typically, the random effects are assumed to be independent but this is seldom the case for many real applications. In the credit…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-11-18 Elisa Tosetti , Veronica Vinciotti

Software testing has often to be done under severe pressure due to limited resources and a challenging time schedule facing the demand to assure the fulfillment of the software requirements. In addition, testing should unveil those software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Michael Felderer , Ina Schieferdecker

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) integrate physical and embedded systems with information and communication technology systems, monitoring and controlling physical processes with minimal human intervention. The connection to information and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Asila AlHarmali , Saqib Ali , Waqas Aman , Omar Hussain

Machine learning and data mining techniques are utiized for enhancement of the security of any network. Researchers used machine learning for pattern detection, anomaly detection, dynamic policy setting, etc. The methods allow the program…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-31 Aviral Srivastava , Dhyan Thakkar , Sharda Valiveti , Pooja Shah , Gaurang Raval

Classifying forecasting methods as being either of a "machine learning" or "statistical" nature has become commonplace in parts of the forecasting literature and community, as exemplified by the M4 competition and the conclusion drawn by…

In this paper, I present churn prediction techniques that have been released so far. Churn prediction is used in the fields of Internet services, games, insurance, and management. However, since it has been used intensively to increase the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Jaehuyn Ahn

Studying models of cyber epidemics over arbitrary complex networks can deepen our understanding of cyber security from a whole-system perspective. In this paper, we initiate the investigation of cyber epidemic models that accommodate the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-03-29 Maochao Xu , Gaofeng Da , Shouhuai Xu

Modern society heavily relies on strongly connected, socio-technical systems. As a result, distinct risks threatening the operation of individual systems can no longer be treated in isolation. Consequently, risk experts are actively seeking…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2018-02-07 Christos Ellinas , Neil Allan , Caroline Coombe

Distribution inference, sometimes called property inference, infers statistical properties about a training set from access to a model trained on that data. Distribution inference attacks can pose serious risks when models are trained on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Anshuman Suri , David Evans

Since the Great Financial Crisis (GFC), the use of stress tests as a tool for assessing the resilience of financial institutions to adverse financial and economic developments has increased significantly. One key part in such exercises is…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-02-08 Martin Guth

This report presents a taxonomy of vulnerabilities created as a part of an effort to develop a framework for deriving verification and validation strategies to assess software security. This taxonomy is grounded in a theoretical model of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Anil Bazaz , James D. Arthur

As the use of machine learning in high impact domains becomes widespread, the importance of evaluating safety has increased. An important aspect of this is evaluating how robust a model is to changes in setting or population, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Adarsh Subbaswamy , Roy Adams , Suchi Saria

Cyberattacks on e-commerce platforms have grown in sophistication, threatening consumer trust and operational continuity. This research presents a hybrid analytical framework that integrates statistical modelling and machine learning for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Fatimo Adenike Adeniya

Uncertainties in renewable energy resources (RES) and load variations can lead to elevated system operational costs. Moreover, the emergence of large-scale distributed threats, such as load-altering attacks (LAAs), can induce substantial…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-02 Shijie Pan , Zaint A. Alexakis , S Subhash Lakshminarayana , Charalambos Konstantinou

Cybersecurity threat and risk analysis (RA) approaches are used to identify and mitigate security risks early-on in the software development life-cycle. Existing approaches automate only parts of the analysis procedure, leaving key…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Katja Tuma , Romy Van Der Lee

In recent times we hear increasingly often about cyber attacks on various commercial and strategic sites that manage to escape any defense. In this article, we model such attacks on networks via stochastic processes and predict the time of…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-23 Jewgeni H. Dshalalow , Ryan T. White

Organizations worldwide that rely on data-driven approaches regularly employ forecasting methods to enhance their planning and decision-making processes. While extensive research has examined the harms associated with traditional machine…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2025-03-14 Bahman Rostami-Tabar , Travis Greene , Galit Shmueli , Rob J. Hyndman